Smoking Among College Students

Ashley Smith Professor Joy Versluis English 121 24 kinfolk 2012 Smoking among College Students The reason why this topic motivates me is because I have numerous another(prenominal) family members who smoke cig atomic number 18ttes. Both my grandfathers heavily consumed cig arttes throughout their lives. They two became ill from cig atomic number 18tte fastball and got stinkpotcer which is a common complaint in result of sess. The disease eventually took both their lives. I would give care to study this to gain more about tobacco use and the illnesses caused by it. Smoking is an addiction that can cause many another(prenominal) damages to the mankind body.Most people smoke because of stress and problems going on in their lives. Cigarettes are made up of tobacco and what makes them addictive is the nicotine in them. There are many contrasting types of cigarettes such as menthol and no menthol. People pretermit a lot of m adepty on their habit per week which could go to mo re useful things for their family. The prices for a load down of cigarettes are about $7 per pack and most people smoke about a pack a day. Smoking can cause many illnesses but is in the main known for cancer. People who smoke cigarettes usually start in aboriginal adulthood so I think studying college students will be the right target.In researching college students who smoke cigarettes, what I want to learn most is why do college students smoke? Is stress the major factor or do they just want to fit in? I would like to learn if they are educated about cigarettes and the harm they can do to their body. I think the more educated the students are they will want to engender wellnessier and make better choices for their future. I hope to learn how many cigarettes the average student consumes per day and if the cost of their habit affects them financially.I think its important to learn how old they were when they started smoking and if they started when it was illegal and they were underage. I would also like to find out if your parents smoke are the kids more credibly to follow their footsteps because thats what they saw growing up. There are many sources available about college students smoking cigarettes. There are books and websites about how cigarettes can be addicting and ways to quit smoking. If you want to pursue help thither are programs you can join to help educate students and prevent them from tobacco use.My sources in searching this topic are about the fitness and wellness of smokers and nonsmokers, the attitudes people have towards smoking among college students and what they think about it, how smoking among students has fluctuated everyplace the past twenty years, and how campus smoking has become an important public wellness issue. What intrigued me were all the sources out there that give information about health issues and concerns from smoking cigarettes. Many academic disciplines are connected to smoking. The main one is health science discipline areas because there are many illnesses, diseases, and deaths caused by the consumption and smoke.Another discipline area related to smoking is human material performance and recreations because the damage smoking does to your physical health, fitness, and performance as an athlete. A challenge I anticipate is peoples confidentiality because some(a) students whitethorn not want to answer questions I have to fulfill my research fully. Also students might think Im judgmental because they do smoke and I am writing an essay on them. I will address these problems by apologizing and asking students who are willing to befriend and answer any questions I whitethorn have. There are some questions I still have about researching.How do you know which sources are the most useful to your topic? When I was finding sources to cigarette smoking among college students there are many results. I tried to find different sources that gave information people may not already know and may be i nterested in learning. My researchers temperature is about an viii on a scale up to ten. I feel I have found useful information to help me study smoking among college students. I have good sources and knowledge of smoking to write a good paper. I am ready to further my study and save and interview students who consume tobacco. Works Cited Corbett Thompson, Sandra.The Physical Fitness of Women Smokers and Non Smokers. North Carolina Durham, 1966. Print. cutting edge Volkom, Michelle Attitudes towards cigarette smoking among college students 42. 2 (2008) 294-304. Print. Cigarette Smoking among College Students Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 24 September. 2012. Tobacco Addiction and Smoking among College Students Livestrong. Demand Media, Inc. Web. 24 September. 2012.

Perfect competition Essay

The revolve around todays lecture is the examination of how scathe and create is find out in a monopoly food marketplaceplace. Pure monopoly is a single steady producing a product for which there be no close substitutes. It is important for us to understand pure monopoly since this form of stinting activity accounts for a handsome sh ar of rig and it provides us with an insight into the to a greater extent realistic market structure of monopoliseric competitor and oligopoly. It is characterised by a single vender producing a product with no close substitutes. The unbendable and the intentness atomic number 18 the same.The product is unique there is no close substitute for it. You each buy the product or go without. effective barriers to penetration into the market (legal, technological, economic). These barriers block new trains from entering the industry, blocking potence competition. the immobile is a hurt maker faces a downward diagonal need wind for its product (this collect skip is the market requirement curve). The business firm has co spillal control over outlay since it controls the quantity supplied and loafer cause price to change by varying the sum total supplied. effective barriers to entry one(a) special type of monopoly is a natural monopoly, a monopoly that arises because of the existence of economies of shell over the entire relevant range of a function of output and competition is impractical, e. g. , water, electricity. These industries be usually given exclusive by rightss by the political science, with the proviso that regimen regulates the trading operations to prevent abuses of monopoly forefinger. A greatr firm bequeath always be able to maintain output at a impoverisheder price than could a smaller firm.The rack of competition in such an industry would result in a long-run equilibrium in which but a single firm shadow survive (since the largest firm can pay back at a humiliate rep resent and can constitute a price that is less than the ATC of smaller firms). Natural monopolies have low MC and it is to their advantage to expand output. Barriers to entry The absence of competition in an industry is due largely to barriers to entry. Barriers to entry whitethorn take varied forms 1. economies of scale cost efficient, low cost producers be usually large firms operating under conditions of economies of scale, where AC move over a range of output.2. Legal barriers Patents and Licences government creates legal barriers in giving overts and licences. Patents this is the exclusive right to control a product for a number of years, protecting the journeyman from rival competitors who did non spend every money and time in its development. Licences the issuing of licences by the government limits entry into an industry. 3. ownership of critical cranky materials a firm that owns a critical raw material can block the creation of rival firms. 4.unfair competition r ivals may be eliminated and the entry blocked by aggressive, cut-throat tactics such as pressure on resource suppliers and banks to withhold materials and credit, aggressive price cutting intentional to bankrupt competitors. Unfair competition is illegal or borders on illegality. below conditions of economies of scale, large firms can produce output at a frown cost than can smaller firms. Assume that the ATC curve of all firms in the industry is ATCo however, one firm has become larger than the others, thereby producing at a lower ATC.This larger firm can sell its output at a lower price (at P) at which forefront smaller firms entrusting experience economic losings. At Po, smaller firms would clear zero economic profit. At P the larger firm pass on become zero economic profit, but smaller firms would detect economic losses and so leave the industry or merge with others. This federal agency exit continue until only one large firm remains. This gives us a natural monopoly . A large firm can tend as a regulated monopoly in which the government regulated the prices that could be charged for product/services. picA firm may acquire monopoly index by having sole ownership of a raw material. Firms can likewise raise the drop costs associated with entry into an industry to help dissuade entry by new firms. Sunk costs are costs that can non be recovered upon exit from an industry advertising expenditures. If firms know that theyd lose a large amount in the form of sunk costs, they may hesitate to enter an industry. Large sunk costs are also difficult to finance. Patents and licenses provide two types of barriers to entry that are created by the government. eyepatch patent protection is necessary to visualize that there are sufficient bonuss for firms to engage in research and development expenditures, it also provides the patent holder with some degree of monopoly power. A local monopoly is a monopoly that exists in a specific geographical area. Monop oly Demand, AR, MR, TR, and elasticity The demand curve facing a monopoly firm is the market demand curve (firm is the market). Since the market demand curve is a downward sloping curve, peripheral revenue enhancement resulting be less than the price of the good. The monopolist can augment its gross revenue only by lowering its price.This is dissentent from the abruptly agonistic firm which faces a perfectly elastic demand curve at the market price. Recall that MR is positive when demand is elastic, equal to zero when demand is whole of measurement elastic, and negative when demand is dead. We get out examine the implications of a downward sloping demand curve. i) P MR the monopolist can only sum up sales if price drop cloths, this causes MR P (AR) for all output except the first. The falling MR centre that TR will increase at a decreasing rate. Since it must lower price to sell more, the firms MR lies below its demand curve.ii). footing elasticity Recall the TR test for price elasticity of demand. TR tests tells us that when demand is elastic (inelastic), a decline in price will increase (decrease) TR. A monopolist or other imperfectly competitive firm will not chose to lower price into the inelastic segment of its demand curve, this will reduce TR and increase production costs, thereby lowering profits. The familys surrounded by demand, MR and TR curves are shown in the draw below, TR is maximized at the level of output at which demand is unit elastic (and MR = 0).Since the objective is to maximize its profit, the firm will look at its costs and revenue in determining its output level. As long as TR is increasing, MR is positive. When TR is at its maximum, MR = 0 and when TR is decreasing, MR is negative. pic Note that, as in all other market structures, AR = P of the good. (AR = TR/Q = (PxQ)/Q = P. ) This bureau that the price given by the demand curve is the come revenue that the firm receives at each level of output. iii) Cost Data The price-quantity confederacy depends not only on the MR and demand data, but also on costs.Profit-maximising firms produce the level of output where MC = MR (as long as P AVC). For the monopoly firm, MR = MC at an output level of Qo and firm will charge Po. Since Po ATCo at this level of output, the firm receives economic profit. These monopoly profits, though, differ from those received by a perfectly competitive firm in that these profits will persist in the long run (due to the barriers to entry that characterize a monopoly industry). pic A monopoly firm may experience losses (see diagram below) if P ATC. The economic losses equal to the shaded area.Since price is to a high(prenominal) place AVC, it will continue operations in the short run, but will leave the industry in the long run. pic A monopoly firm will shut down in the short run if the price falls below AVC. pic It may be a widely held view that a monopolist can charge any price s/he wants, but the firm is c onstrained by the demand for its product. If a monopoly firm wishes to maximizes its profit, it must select the level of output at which MR = MC. An increase in the price above this level would reduce the profits received by the firm.Some misconceptions about monopoly price i) One common misconception is that the monopolist will charge the highest price it can get. This is not true. monopolizer may not seek high prices since these bring in smaller than maximum profit. core profit = TR TC, and these depend on the quantity sold, price and unit cost. ii) The monopolist is more concerned with maximum total profit, not maximum unit profits. He accepts a lower than maximum per unit profit since additive sales will more than make up for the lower unit profits, e. g., willing to sell 5 units at a profit of $30 per unit (total profit = $150) than 4 units at a profit of $70 (total profit = $140).Economic effects of monopoly It will be economic for the monopolist to sell a smaller quantit y and charge a higher price than would a competitive producer. The profit maximizing output will result in an under allocation of resources since the restricted output uses few resources. Given the same costs, a monopolist will find it profitable to charge a higher price, produce a smaller output and mis-allocate resources compared with a perfectly competitive industry.X-efficiency occurs when a firms echt costs of producing any output are greaterthan the minimum possible costs. charge discrimination and dumping Firms operating in markets other than those of perfect competition are able to increase their profits by engaging in price discrimination, where higher prices are charged to those customers who have the most inelastic demand for the product. It takes place when a given product is sold at more than one price and these price differences are not warrant by cost differences.Necessary conditions for price discrimination include i) Monopoly power the firm control output and pr ice (not be a price taker) ii) separation of buyers the firm must be able to sort customers agree the their elasticity of demand or willingness to pay for the product, and iii) no reselling resale of the product must not be feasible cannot buy low and sell high.. The diagram below illustrates how price discrimination may be used in the market for airline travel.Vacation travelers are likely to have a more elastic demand than business travelers. The optimal price is higher for business travelers than for vacation travelers. Airlines engage in price discrimination by offering low price super saver fares that require a weekend stay and tickets to be purchased 2-4 weeks in advance. These conditions are much more likely to be satisfied by individuals traveling for vacation purposes. This helps to ensure that the customers with the most elastic demand pay the lowest price for this commodity. pic different examples of price discrimination include daytime and evening telephone rates, m inor and senior citizen discounts at restaurants and movie theaters, and cents-off coupon in Sunday newspapers. When countries utilization price discrimination by charging different prices in different countries, they are often accused of dumping in the low-price countries. Predatory dumping occurs if a country charges a low price initially in an take in charge to drive out interior(prenominal) competitors and then raises the price once the domestic industry is destroyed.Consequences of discrimination The monopolist will be able to increase profits by engaging in discriminatory price practices. Monopolist will produce a larger output than a non-discriminating monopolist. resemblance of perfect competition and monopoly The diagrams below show a perfectly competitive market and the loss in consumer and producer surplus that results when a perfectly competitive industry is replaced by a monopoly. The introduction of a monopoly firm causes the price to rise from P(pc) to P(m), while the quantity of output falls from Q(pc) to Q(m).The higher price and reduced quantity in the monopoly industry causes consumer surplus to fall by the trapezoidal area ACBP(pc). This does not all represent a cost to society, though, since the rectangle P(m)CEP(pc) is transferred to the monopolist as additional producer surplus. The net cost to society is equal to the blue shaded triangle CBF. This net cost of a monopoly is called deadweight loss. It is a measure of the loss of consumer and producer surplus that results from the lower level of production that occurs in a monopoly industry. picSome economists argue that the threat of potential competition may encourage monopoly firms to produce more output at a lower price than the model presented above suggests. This argument suggests that the deadweight loss from a monopoly is smaller when barriers to entry are less effective. Fear of government intervention (in the form of price regulation or antitrust action) may also keep prices lower in a monopoly industry than would other than be expected. A related point is that it is unreasonable to compare outcomes in a perfectly competitive market with outcomes in monopoly market that results from economies of scale.While competitive firms may produce more output than a monopoly firm with the same cost curves, a large monopoly firm produces output at a lower cost than could smaller firms when economies of scale are present. This reduces the amount of deadweight loss that might be expected to occur as a result of the existence of a monopoly. On the other hand, deadweight loss may understate the cost of monopoly as a result of either X-inefficiency or rent-seeking behavior on the part of monopolies.X-inefficiency occurs if monopolies have less incentive to produce output in a least-cost manner since they are not exist with competitive pressures. Rent-seeking behavior occurs when firms expend resources to acquire monopoly power by hiring lawyers, lobbyists, etcetera in an attempt to receive governmentally granted monopoly power. These rent-seeking activities do not benefit society as a whole and divert resources away(predicate) from productive activity. Regulation of natural monopoly A monopoly firm can produce at a lower cost per unit of output than could any smaller firms in a natural monopoly industry.In this case, the government mainly regulates the price that a monopoly firm can charge. The diagram below illustrates choice regulatory strategies in such an industry. If the government leaves the monopolist alone, it will maximize its profits by producing Q(m) units of output and charging a price of P(m). Suppose, instead, though, that the government attempts to emulate a perfectly competitive market by setting the price equal to marginal cost. This would occur at a price of P(mc) and a quantity of output of Q(mc).Since this is a natural monopoly, though, the average cost curve declines over the relevant range of output. If average costs are declining, marginal costs must be less than average costs (this relationship between marginal and average costs was discussed in detail in Chapter 9). Thus, if the price equals marginal costs, the price will be less than average total costs and the monopoly firm will experience economic losses. This pricing strategy could only exist in the long run if the government subsidized the production of this good. picAn alternative pricing strategy is to ensure that the owners of the monopoly receive only a fair rate of return on their investment funds rather than monopoly profits. This would occur if the price were set at P(f). At this price, it would be optimal for the firm to produce Q(f) units of output. As long as the owners receive a fair rate of return, there would be no incentive for this firm to leave the industry. Roughly speaking, this is the pricing strategy that regulators use in establishing prices for utilities, cable services, and the prices of other services produced in regu lated monopoly markets.

The Crucible Tone Paper

The Crucible expression Paper In Arthur milling machines book/play The Crucible, the aspect he adopts towards the subject of witch trials and witch hunts, and towards the characters that maintain them, is carefully written. His humorous and cynical tones passim the play poke fun at the ghostly officials doing what they thought was right, executing people they thought were witches. They also further the spotter on the lack of justice in a harsh, Puritan society. Miller continually uses irony in situations that led up to final accusations of witchcraft.In the events leading(p) up to Elizabeths conviction, she receives a poppet from Mary Warren with a needle in its stomach. When he found this, Cheever exclaims I never warranted to consider such proof of Hell This is ironic in the way that he was involved in the trials of convicting witches, and witches are proof of the Devil, and therefore, proof of Hell. Another pillow slip of irony is in Act II when fundament keep an eye o n workforce Danforth a testament that people had signed declaring Rebecca Nurse, Martha Corey, and Elizabeth, good women.Proctor express sirtheyve cognize the women worldly concerny years and never saw no sign they had dealings with the devil. This testament was supposed to help the women draw off out of jail. It ultimately failed. A enceinte example of irony is when Elizabeth Proctor resides about the affair that she knows that Abigail and John Proctor have. Judge Danforth asks her Is your husband a lecher? Elizabeth answers No, sir. This shows that Elizabeth did not deprivation to confess about the affair. She was confused of what to say at times because she unplowed turning to John for what to say.I believe that this example is ironic mainly because it was said earlier in the book that Elizabeth had never told a lie, until now when she does lie about her Johns affair with Abigail. What is also ironic is the designer that this event happened. The judges needed somebod y to regularise them something about Proctor that they did not know while Proctor was on trial. When Danforth prescribes Parris to go get Elizabeth, he asks John if she is of trust. John tells Danforth that Elizabeth had never told a lie, that she couldnt tell a lie.I think that this is ironic because he said that Elizabeth could not tell a lie, and to his surprise, she did tell a lie, for him. The portrayals of Puritanism in The Crucible suggest attributes of obstinacy and their beliefs. An example of this is that the society of Salem likes to choose false religious set over logical assumptions. This is ironic because rather than listen to logic in their minds, they listen to the religious propaganda creation shoved down their throats by Reverend squeeze and Reverend Parris.These men are considered to be holy, and because they were holy, they were basically immune from being accused of witchcraft, as opposed to everyone else in Salem. For example, Reverend wedge states that The mans ordained therefore the light of God is in him. Hale is referring to Reverend Parris, who in his eyes, was allowed to be overlooked as a dupe of witchcraft because of his position in the religious society. He is said to be holy, but he is really lacking in his religious responsibilities by refusing to comfort the town when there was a commotion about the witchcraft.This is ironic because if everyone else can be accused of witchcraft, then they should be too. Everyone means everyone. Everyone doesnt mean everyone minus a few select people. If we wanted to cover Millers attitude towards the Salem Witch Trials, we could look to his haggle and see where his words express the ironic tone. His ironic tone throughout the book is constant. This irony proves to be what made it such a great book. Without the ironic under- and over-tones, you could hardly infer what he was really trying to say.

Interview with Grandparents Essay

The concept of marriage has changed over the years, the definition has not. When interviewing Dante (sr. ) and Joanne Zarlenga, both had such(prenominal) to say on the topic. Dante, a retired engineer, navy man, and company owner, utter I feel as though the sanctity of marriage has diminished over the years. With this macrocosm said, the definition of marriage is the formal union of two persons, accepted by the law and oftentimes the church. The concept of marriage has radic totallyy changed. In the days when Dante and Joanne were unite, 60+ years ago, marriage was the ultimate form of commitment, meant to know a life historytime.In todays society, marriage is only if another(prenominal) level of commitment, ready to be terminated at is wish. pedigree is often considered the most difficult journey in the life of a person. When unity becomes a elicit, whether or not it is within marriage, he/she becomes responsible for the life of another. Joanne said, in a humorous way, I guess the most difficult aspect of origin is giving birth.. your initiate might view as been the most painful. Dante then interrupted by saying, thither argon many an(prenominal) ups and take downs about birth, al ace a good produce never quits.These are words to live by. The sheer concept of cosmos responsible for the life of another person is difficult and often terrifying, but watching that child blossom that makes parenthood so fulfilling and rewarding. By anyones standards, there are many rewarding aspects of parenthood. As Joanne stated, its toughened to pinpoint one moment of parenthood that has been the most rewarding. She continued by saying, from the moment my first child was born to the moment I payoff my last breathe, that is the most rewarding single out of parenthood. This statement says so much.Joanne is simply stating that every aspect of parenthood is rewarding, not just one situation moment. There are so many things to be proud of my children fo r. Theyve all grown into such wonderful adults, said Dante. It is parents like Joanne and Dante who prove that scour difficult task can be rewarding. As everyone knows, becoming a parent changes every aspect of ones life, especially personalised and work at. When Dante and Joanne had their first child, Joanne missed a lot of work. She was the type of mother who valued to be there to raise her child instead of hiring a she-goat to do it for her.Because she was taking so much time off work, Dante began to work longer days to compensate for the lack of a guerrilla income. interchangeable all parents, Dante and Joanne did what they could to create a comfortable life for their children. The change of parenthood was a breath of fresh air, said Dante. It was nice to know I was capable of more than creating parts or taking orders, he continued. Parenthood is not for everyone because of the changes that occur in ones own life. As far as changing the past, both Dante and Joanne agreed that although they might not have been perfect parents, there was nothing they would do to rewrite history. whatever their means of parenting, it must have worked because they raise four children into four booming adults. There are so many things parents-to-be should know. As stated by Dante, the one thing I wish I would have cognize prior to becoming a parent is just how hard parenthood is. There is not one single piece of advice the Zarlengas would give because there are so many lessons better learned through experience. The one thing I will tell anybody considering becoming a parent, be ready to give your life for virtuallyone else, said Joanne.Parenting and grandparenting are uninvolved by a generation. Grandparenting comes in many different forms. Some grandparents co-raise their grandchildren, some just babysit occasionally or when they are needed. There is only one wrong form of grandparenting, trying to raise grandchildren as your own, said Dante. oftentimes grandparen ts used grandchildren as a way to correct there mistakes when they increase their own children. As said by Joanne, grandparenting is like a second chance at parenting. It is also the best way to share the wealthiness of knowledge with my children.She acknowledges that there are certain lines not to be get over by a grandparent. Throughout the many stages of parenthood, there are many challenges to be faced and many rewards to be reaped. In the eyes of Joanne, one of the hardest parts of parenthood is not knowing how to calm your child down as a new parent. there were nights when Joe(the oldest) wouldnt stop insistent and it killed me inside because there wasnt anything I could do about it, said Joanne. Dante agreed adding, it was difficult when the kids were learning things that I could no longer ease them with. I felt incompetent.Both agreed that the most rewarding part of parenthood is looking at who their children have become and the wonderful things they have accomplished. After interviewing Dante and Joanne Zarlenga, my grandparents, I felt a sense of hope for the future. I realized that there are many things to look forward to in the future. There was nothing that I was too surprised by. Getting married and raising a family is one of the most challenging endeavors, but the rewards are unmatched by anything else. There are many aspects I would number necessary to be a good parent. One of the main qualities would be patience.I can only imagine the difficulty of raising a child and then letting him go. I often feel that being a parent, in certain ways, is similar to being a managing director of a big corporation. Both involved a great dish of responsibility to be accountable for other peoples lives. I know my grandparents very well and know that their children are their pride and rejoice and their grandchildren are a close second. They would do anything for anyone in their family and not expect anything in return. The Zarlengas are truly selfless which makes them the best type of parent and grandparent.

Contemporary Approaches to Management Essay

The contemporary approaches to management include sociotechnical theory, quantitative management, faceal behavior, and systems theory. As outlined in our text curb, (retrieved from https//online.vit excessivelyurce.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411950) sociotechnical systems theory an approach to job design that attempts to plan tasks to optimize operation of a new technology while preserving employees social relationships and other human aspects of the work. This idea developed in the 1950s at Londons Tavistock Institute of Human Relations simply station means that happy employees equal productive employees.Quantitative management is a contemporary management approach that emphasizes the application of quantitative analysis to managerial decisions and problems (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411950). Although this could be a useful approach, most managers do not apparatus it due to lack of understanding of the formulas required or beca use some of the insouciant issues they deal with, cannot be put into a mathematical equation. However, it has proven to be a useful strategy in military operations and organizations strategic planning.Our text defines organization behavior (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411951 ) as a contemporary management approach that studies and identifies management activities that promote employee in force(p)ness by examining the complex and dynamic nature of individual, group, and organizational processes. Similar to the sociotechnical systems theory, this idea also emphasizes that the employees needs and well being can effect productivity.And the tolerate of the approaches is systems theory defined as a theory stating that an organization is a managed system that changes inputs into outputs. (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411951 ). This theory recognizes that are many factors that contribute to an organiz ations productivity. The input being materials, labor and money are factors that can captivate and affect the output (the final product a company sells). every(prenominal) organizations are open systems, which simply mean organizations that are affected by their environments and affect their environment. There are internal, extraneous and competitive environments that make up a companys macroenviroment.The internal environment refers to things (employees, materials and capital) inside the company. The external environment includes solely forces outside the companys walls, such as the economy, competitors and government. Finally, the competitive environment which is made up of competitors, suppliers and consumers. I would agree that all four approaches play a part in every organization. Depending on the type of business, one strategy may prove more effective than another but at some point the different approaches would be used for the many diverse issues organizations face. There are many quasi(prenominal) concepts all companys face (employees, environment, competition) and each approach has uses in all companies and within the macroenvironment.ReferencesTitle Management (M Starts Here series semisoft cover), 3rd ed. (2013) Author(s) Bateman and SnellPhysical Book ISBN 9780078029523Publisher McGraw HillDigital book or physical text Digital

Implications of Public Display of Affection Essay

II. commentary of organizerPublic demonstrate of Affection or organizer as they atomic number 18 c totallyed, is the process of both stack indulging in an well-educated act in world. It is an act that is nighly objection up to(p) to the worldly concern. Today, Public queer of Affection is or sothing that approximately bitstocks indulge in the inauguration of their days of carnal exploration and disco actually.personal organiser is the physical demonstration of tenderheartedness for a nonher still slightly(prenominal)body eon in the view of otherwises. Holding hands or fondling in public be commonly considered to be unobjectionable forms of public queers of eye however, what is considered objectionable depends on the linguistic context and social norms. For justicesuit, in places such(prenominal)(prenominal) as bars, nightclubs, and strip clubs, much extreme forms of public displays of spunk be seldom considered to be objectionable. Public display o f affection depends on the purpose of the compeer. Individual and societal views on Public Display of affection go mansion houseifi basistly. Such displays whitethorn nigh clippings be considered to be in ill taste, objet dart in some jurisdictions such displays may even so be criminal. Depending on the social values and context, extreme forms of public displays of affection may be considered indecent exposure. Affection is an important luck of any consanguinity. It represents a psyche feel warm inside when some star of his resemblance or even discern allows the soulfulness know how he or she feels. This printing is shell chattered behind skinnyd doors. Kisses and physical connection be the excessivelyls batch use to display their affection. These tools forget effectively free their soupcons and en swan themselves to be ratiocination.A. Social viewsPublic display of affection affects slew in protestent ways and unity should be master brainful of t he disembodied spirits that derriere be elicited by carrying on in public. When a lucifer is feeling furoreate they may be oblivious to the presence of slew to a greater extent or little them, tho they may accidentally hurt somebody.Some 1 who has nevertheless(prenominal) lost a wonderd one may surface their public display of affection heartbreaking a inciteer of person they tummy no persistenter kiss. Someone who has ended a kin may find it agonizing as a re promontoryer of the one that had gone away. senior(a) people may find it annoying as their generation was to a greater extent modest and saved serious affection for time when the parsimony could be carried further than just holding hands and kiss. Single people and nonsocial people will feel mistakablely as it will remind them of the fact that they argon alone. A consideration of the kind of people round the place will save eachone from feelings of resentment or in some cases, embarrassment.We find tha t the heart of arranger is intolerance and insecurity. In conversations with people nearly why such sights flap them or dont bother them jealousy is an interesting common part. Those who ar in races themselves argon r arely bo thered by others exhibitions of affection, even if they preferred to place their respect in private. However, those who are non, e exceptionally those who bring in recently had a break-up, are morbidly horrified by any sight of manage amongst other people.Although holding hands is considered sweet by most people, it is rarely considered gratifying to openly kiss someone lustfully in public because it is non polite, and going further than that is illegal and a evil in some places particularly in conservative countries equivalent India. B. psychological viewsPublic Display of Affection (PDA) can either be okay or resistd. A psyches perspective might be different from someone elses view on PDA.As our hunting lodge tends to do what we th ink other people approve of or disapprove of, for example, an raptorial lucifer stopped their appearance because it was non approved. Injunctive norms can draw and quarter a major impaction in someones demeanor and change that certain behavior to create a positive behavioral change. Certain public displays of affection are appropriate in some places than others. For example, in a club more people are liable(predicate) to see couples riseing their affection, in contrast to family-style restaurants. This makes us think that people doing PDA stimulate aggressive and in emotional come onburst everytime they are with their teammate. Also, the way that people think of PDA differs from each other and their views of doing it alike differs from one another, realizeing the civil term.III. Causes of PDAPublic display of affection or PDA has pros and cons depending on where broad(prenominal) society one belongs or what culture one is in. Public display of affection may mean th at one is proud of the other, entirely may not be acceptable to society. It may withal mean that one is truly in revel with the other or one has nothing to plow. He/she may consecrate no aid of universe caught by someone else. Public display of affection may convey bad meanings and not darling for children to see. They might consider this act as normal and can be through by just anybody. A. Affection on either clotheshorse or miss veritable discernThe venerate practiced by couples fini confuse PDA (Public Display of Affection) is merely a factual understanding in the midst of couples. It is biologically and psychologically necessary for l overs to express their feeling on their partner the way they are suited to. True hit the hay is an urge between a private couple and as long as it necessary, couples essential express it to raise the partner how much he/she tell aparts this soulfulness. That way, the partner would feel that he/she is very special to that som eone. provided then(prenominal), expression of true love by mode of PDA must have its limitations. Though ex military press love in public is an acceptable fact in our society, partners must realize that displaying their affection in public can cause other people to think of bad remarks near it.Love has intrigued people throughout history. Its joys and sorrows have inspired different students of benignant interaction. Indeed, love is one of the pervasive themes in the art and literature of some a(prenominal) cultures. Each of our own lives has been puzzle outd in targetificant ways by love, attemptning with the love we receive as infants and children. Our outflank and worst moments in living can be tied to a love relationship. According to psychologist Robert Sternberg, there are common chord dowers of love utilize the triangular theory of love stuf finelyss, passion, and committedness. Different gangs of these three elements result in different types of love. F or example, a combination of intimacy and perpetration results in compassionate love, date a combination of passion and intimacy leads to passionate love. These three components are seen in unlike combinations to evidence different types of love. According to Sternberg, there are eight types of love formed through the various combinations of the three components of love, they are Non-love, disposition, crunch, Empty Love, raving mad-eyed Love, friendly Love, Fatuous Love, and perpetrate Love. The theory characterizes love within the context of interpersonal relationships.1. Components of loveAccording to Sternberg, the three raw material love components differ with respect to a number of properties, including stability and sure ticklability. For example, the intimacy and conclusion/commitment components are usually fairly stable in close relationships. Once we develop feelings of intimacy for someone and become committed to the relationship we have with that person, th ese features tend to endure over time. The passion component, however, tends to be less stable and predictable. In addition, although people possess agreat deal of conscious control over the commitment that they make to a relationship, and even some spot of control over their feelings of intimacy, they usually have very little conscious control over the amount of passion that they experience for their partners. a. passion high temperature is the surd feeling of affection to the partner.Passion is the motivational component that fuels wild-eyed feelings, physical attraction and the desire for provokeual interaction. Passion instills a compact desire to be united with the love one. In a sense, passion is like an addiction, because its capacity to provide uttermost(prenominal) stimulation and pleasure can exert a powerful craving in a person. Passion is when a person has physical attraction with someone and the desire to express himself stimulateually to them. Passion differen tiates amorous love from other types of love. It is all about physiological arousal. Passion is the fastest of the three components, but it can be the first to fade in a semipermanent relationship.The passion component is motivational in disposition and consists of the takes that are involved in romantic and physical attraction, cozy practiceual consummation, and related phenomena. Although passion conduces the form of versedity in many love relationships, Sternberg suggested that other obediences (including the un blockableness for affiliation, for dominance over others, and for self-esteem) can contribute to the experience of passion.b. parsimonyIntimacy is the state of having close physical attraction with somebody. Intimacy tends to appreciate the partner. Intimacy is the emotional component of love that encompasses the sense of beingnessness bonded with another person. It includes feelings of heart, manduction, and emotional closeness. Intimacy un out-of-poc ketly embraces a willingness to military service the other and an openness to sharing private thoughts and feelings with the beloved. Intimacy is the feeling of being close to someone. It happens when a person feels that they are sharing themselves with someone that is considered being conversant(p). When a person packages a bond with someone, that person cut intos and receives emotional support. Intimacy is present in many different types of relationships, not just romantic ones. The feelings between best friends could be called intimate but not mean anything sexual at all.The intimacy component of love is primarily emotional in nature and involves feelings of warmth, closeness, connection, and bonding in the love relationship. Signs of intimacy include wanting to promote the welfare of the loved one experiencing happiness, mutual understanding, and intimate communication with the loved one having high regard for the loved one giving and receiving emotional support being able t o count on the loved one in times of need sharing oneself and ones possessions with the loved one and valuing the presence of the loved one in ones support.c. committalCommitment is the component of love which tends to be in the behavioral aspect of a person. Commitment is the thinking or cognitive aspect of love. It refers to the conscious stopping point to love another and to maintain a relationship over despite difficulties that may arise. Decision or commitment has two aspects. The first decision that a person loves another person and would be the short term aspect. The sulfur decision is the commitment to form and maintain a relationship and would be the long term aspect rather. When relationships last a long time, commitment is playing a major role.People tend to choose a partner ground on their similarities, attractiveness and whether or not that person would be interested in them. Needless to say, it didnt work out mainly because the similarity couldnt withstand the dif ference in age.The decision/commitment component of love is primarily cognitive in nature and represents both the short decision that one individual loves another and the long-term commitment to maintain that love.1. Types of loveLove takes many forms. Love exists between parent and child and between family members. Love between friends, known to the antediluvian patriarch Greeks as philia, involves concern for the others well-being. Lovers may experience some other additional types of love, like passionate love and companionate love.A relationship (whether romantic in nature, familial, or casual) may go through any or all of the eight classifications of love. a. Non-loveNon-love is the absence of all three of Sternbergs components of love.Non-love does not hold off any component of love. Non-love does not contain intimacy, passion, or commitment and is experienced through casual acquaintances such as therapists, teachers, neighbors, etc. Love is the strong feeling of deep affect ion for somebody. Non-love in this case defines a feeling of emptiness, or in short no love exists at all. Non-love can be experienced during break-ups and with persons having third parties. This can affect someones perception of animateness and will be difficult to recover. b. LikingLiking details a relationship base on intimacy, but not passion or commitment. The characteristic of Liking is having close, intimate friendly relationships with no long-term commitment an example of Liking is growing an intimate fellowship with a neighbor, but because commitment and passion are missing if either neighbor moves away, the relationship is not maintained. Liking/ knowledge in this case is not apply in a ineffectual sense. A psychologist said, particularly Dr. Sternberg, that this intimate liking characterizes true friendships, in which a person feels a bond, warmth, and closeness with another but not incisive passion or long-term commitment. c. InfatuationInfatuation is the absence of the two main components of love while existing in the presence of passion.Infatuation is a relationship based on passion, with no intimacy or commitment. Infatuation is characterized by passionate attraction on sight, and an example of such would be a one night stand. Infatuation is purely based on a persons strong feelings of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc. amorous relationships practically turn out out as infatuated love and become romantic love as intimacy develops over time. Without create intimacy or commitment, infatuated love may disappear suddenly. d. Empty loveEmpty love is love without the feeling and the bonding. This love is commonly seen among short-term un unify relationships, in which the couple stays only because there is a responsibility. Empty Love is a relationship based on commitment, wanting any intimacy or passion. An example of Empty Love is a couple staying in a wedding ceremony or relationship for the saki of the children. Empty Love is chara cterized by a lack of emotional warmth or heat of passion where partners tolerate each other because of a false sense of duty, obligation, or fear of change. Empty love is characterized by commitment without intimacy or passion. Sometimes, a stronger love deterio judge into unfilled love. In cultures in which arranged marriages are common, relationships may begin as empty love and develop into one of the other forms. e. quixotic loveRomantic Love is a relationship based on passion and intimacy however, it lacks commitment. Romantic Love is characterized by a couple who are emotionally and physically drawn to one another without the commitment of a long-term relationship. Romantic lovers look at each other through come up colored glasses not seeing each others flaws. Romantic love bonds individuals emotionally through intimacy and physically through passionate arousal, but neither is sustained without commitment.f. Companionate loveCompanionate love is an intimate, non-passionate type of love that is stronger than friendship because of the element of long-term commitment. intimate desire is not an element of companionate love. This type of love is frequently found in marriages in which the passion has gone out of the relationship but a deep affection and commitment remain. The love ideally shared between family members is a form of companionate love, as is the love between close friends who have a platonic but strong friendship.Companionate Love is based on intimacy and commitment without the wild fire of passion. Companionate Love is characterized by a committed friendship and shared intimacy an example of Companionate Love is a marriage whose passion has dwindled or a very close and intimate friendship that has survived through distance, unsaidship, and time. g. Fatuous loveFatuous Love is based on passion and commitment, but lacks intimacy. Fatuous Love is where passion and commitment are combined before trueintimacy can develop an example would be a ma rriage commitment based on passionate sex which over times loses its passionate nature, and since the couple didnt share intimate conversations, goals, and dreams, the marriage is ended when it is realized the couple are not a sound match. Fatuous love is exemplified in which a commitment is motivated largely by passion without the stabilizing influence of intimacy. h. Consummate loveConsummate Love involves intimacy, commitment, and passion. Consummate Love is when a couple are perfectly matched in passion, intimacy, and commitment, and it is the ideal that most people correct to achieve. Consummate love is the complete form of love, representing an ideal relationship toward which people strive. Of the eight varieties of love, consummate love is theorized to be that love associated with the perfect couple.According to Sternberg, such couples will continue to have great sex fifteen years or more into the relationship, they can not surmise themselves happy over the long-term with anyone else, they overcome their few difficulties gracefully, and each savour in the relationship with one other. However, Sternberg cautions that maintaining a consummate love may be even harder than achieving it. He stresses the importance of translating the components of love into action. Without expression, he warns, even the greatest of loves can die. Thus, consummate love may not be permanent. If passion is lost over time, it may change into companionate love. B. LustLust is a large physical attraction for an individual, which is sometimes uncontrollable and completely unreasonable. Lust is often confused with love.Looking at someone lustfully invariably involves the powerful inward desire or instinct to share physical intimacy with that person. The inward desire of the mind for intimacy, need not be considered only in cost of excessive and inappropriate desire for sexual intercourse although this is included.Of course, there is no cleanistic difference between sexual int ercourse. If intercourse before marriage is foul and it is then sexual gratification before marriage is to a fault sinful. No one is exempt from the temptation to lust. Therefore, we must take every upkeep to avoid harbouring impure thoughts by rejecting them whenever they first enter our minds. We must take every care to avoid setting ourselves deliberately into any blot where we know that we will be exposed to this or a similar temptation.Sex drive is the another term for lust.The sex drive (libido or lust) is characterized by the craving for sexual gratification it is often directed toward many partners. In mammals, the sex drive is associated primarily with the estrogens and androgens, particularly testosterone, are cardinal to sexual desire in both men and women. Studies of human sexual arousal show that specific networks of brain activation are associated with the sex drive. Drives lie along a continuum. Some, such as thirst and the need for warmth, can rarely be extingu ished until satisfied, while the sex drive and the maternal instinct can be redirected. Falling in love appears to be near the base of this continuum. For example, romantic love is considerably stronger than the sex drive. Since romantic love is a universal and powerful human labor union drive, it must have evolved. 1. Sexual arousalIn men and women, sexual desire can anticipate arousal. It is an arousal caused by direct genital stimulation. Direct genital stimulation is more powerful and quicker in men than in women. As a result of the reciprocity between desire and arousal and neurobiological overlapping, physiological signs of arousal are already in play.Sexual arousal, or sexual excitement, is the arousal of sexual desire, during or in anticipation of sexual activity. Things that precipitate human sexual arousal are called erotic stimuli, or colloquially known as a turn-on. Sexual arousal usually leads to physiological changes in the aroused person, some of which are pronounced while others are more subtle.Given the justifiedly context, these may lead to the person desiring physical contact, including kissing, cuddling, and petting of the erogenous zones. This may in turn make the person desire direct sexual stimulation of those parts of their body which would normally be out of bounds, such as breasts, nipples, buttocks and/or genitals, and to sexual activity. When a couple is sexually aroused with each other they tend to do on displaying their affection to their partner. The arousal is due to the rapid increase of the hormones and this is the reason for the strong wizard of the couple to display their affection in more ardent than before. These intense affection may result to a more immoral and unethical practice of public display of affection (PDA). 2. AggresivenessAggresiveness is marked by litigious readiness. Aggression or aggressiveness of any person indulging in PDA means there is a sexual activity he wants to. Sexual aggressiveness has biolog ical, physical and emotional aspects. Biologically, it refers to the reproductive mechanism and the basic biological drive that exists in all species. Emotional aspects deal with the intense personal bonds and emotions generated between sexual partners by a sexual activity. somatic issues around sexuality range from purely medical considerations to concerns about the physiological , psychological and sociological aspects of sexual behavior. The gender of the person is a factor that plays a big role in human aggression. It is evidently seen in males and females, proven by history.a. MenThere is evidence that differences in socialization, lore and personality may help explain gender-based disparity in rates of anti-social, as well as violent behaviors. Gender differences in cognition, socialization, and behavior may exist as early as infancy. Boys are more easily angered and depend more on inputs from their mothers. Psychologists show that the ways which females and males are social ized affect their development. Males learn to value independence, while females are taught that their self-worth depends on their ability to maintain relationships.b. WomenFemales are considered less aggressive than males in a relationship. Men usually tend to be the more dominant in a relationship while women usually go afterwards what the males want to do, but in our generation both males and females are considered to be the equal in every relationship. Girls are shielded by moral sense, which directs them away from harming others. The ethical sensitivity may counterbalance the effects of family issues. Females are known to display more self-control than males. Females are more verbally skilled, which is a skill that can help them in dealing with obstacles they may come across without reacting with violence. When girls are aggressive, they are more liable(predicate) to hide their behavior from adults than males. Girls are expected to form closer relationships with their friend s and share feelings, while boys tend to act out on their feelings in inappropriate ways.C. important factors1. MediaMost of the influence of the mass media on interpersonal relationships is the powerful influence of advertising. commercialised messages influence how people feel about themselves and their image to others. Commercial messages influence what a persons expectations are about themselves, about others, about what their lives should be like. For most people, these expectations are usually unrealistic and for some, can be damaging to their self esteem which directly affects how they relate to others.2. separate couples doing PDASo long as you practice discretion and follow up on in such activities in a tasteful manner, being cordial in public should never be offensive to others. Just like a smile or laughter, this expression of happiness can also be contagious. To see other couples holding hands or exchanging a brief kiss in public often makes others get a warm and fu zzy feeling too. Hopefully, they pass it on. Sure, you may hear the episodic Get a room but those comments usually stem from others who are merely jealous of the happiness you two share and are likely to be missing something in their own relationship. 3. Reading of pornographic articlesIn attempting to support and strengthen relationships, the topic of pornography is one that must be addressed. This article is not to preach or evangelize, nor is it to discuss morality or ethics. It is however important that couples understand the possible ramifications of a phenomenon that may impact their relationship. As unpopular as it may be, this article is an attempt to shed light on what many couples may face as society becomes more accepting of increasingly graphic, stark, and violent pornography.4. Emotional tiesCouples usually have emotional ties between each other. It is a must because a person or a couple is in love. This bring much emotions in the individuals and creates a strong bind to that couple that would made them feel that the person they currently love is the one for them and they would feel 100% that they must be loyal to their partner and show the intimate love they can give to them as long as they felt the same love they are giving to them. This is the point where the PDA (public display of affection) becomes more intimate and intense, this brings to the mind of other people to be unethical and immoral but to the couple doing it PDA is a good presentation of how they partner. It is emotionally tied to them and denotative the love for them. There is nothing bad having emotional ties with your partner, as long as the person is having his limitations, it is good. Having emotional ties means that a couple is very at the peak of their relationship and it is natural to feel it because it is a part of being in-love. IV. PDA and relationshipMost people say that they abominate PDA and cant stand the ones who indulge in these perverted activities. But given an opportunity, no one would mind staring at an intimate sight unless they are being watched back.Your partner should become to you someone very special, as the relationship between the both of you develops. But this special relationship can only develop properly and honorably when it is construct upon a wholehearted commitment , and upon mutual trust and respect. Mutual trust and respect however, cannot be engendered and developed apart from complete purity and award in body and in mind. Our conduct must always be above reproach. This is the basis upon which mutual trust and respect first germinates, and then begins to grow. When we have found the right(a) partner, then this growth will flourish eventually into love the pure, deep, satisfying and honourable love associated with trust, respect and the wholehearted desire. Trust and respect is the foundation the couple must lay, and upon which they must physique as they seek to develop a relationship with your partner. This fo undation must apply to all stages of courtship from the first dates, right through to (and including) the intent of engagement. A. In a wed relationshipThe exploration route of career that a married relationship takes depends on what the couple wants to experience together during their lifetime. There are some people who want children to enter married relationship while other couples choose to go childless and legislate their lifetime traveling to exotic places, roll in the haying what the world has to offer. This proves that marriage is an opener of a new world, opening the way to mutualism and separates them to the rest. This means PDA is less but relationship is stronger.There are no inappropriate decisions to be made in a married relationship. Living a good life is a decision that is made by two people, and does not need the approval of the rest of the world in order to black market properly. There are clergy, and guidance counselors that might be able to help guide a c ouple on their quest for a good relationship, but the journey starts with the two of them. This means that the couple knows each other fully and the two knows if theres love binding them or not. Married couples indulging in PDA are only using it to notice that the partners presence is there.1. Without childrenMarried life is fulfilling in itself. Some couples want to have children in their lives, and some dont. Those who make up ones mind not to, have a great oppotunity to live a set up life, loving and providing for their spouses needs. macrocosm married without children allows a couple to really get to know themselves in a more intimate level. The time and attention arent divided, allowing them to devote themselves more fully to their partner and to the things the couple enjoys together. But also, the couple must also limit their PDAs so that they can focus on all of their work. In a married life without children, a couple has an independent PDA.2. With childrenA married relatio nship is a new setting that the couple find themselves in a new way of looking at life and coming to terms with each others perspectives. Getting into married relationship after a thoroughly enjoyable bachelors life takes time to settle down. By then, there is a tough decision of when to have kids. Doing PDA even when the couple has their son/daughter is a affiliate of sweetness in a home. It only makes the relationship stronger and more enjoyable.3. With grandsons and grandaughtersParents often rely on parents to help raise their children in this confusing and mixed world. Grandparents would do well not to squander the opportunity given to them. The PDA in this kind of situation is much more less, lesser than a married life with children. PDA now here is scarce, but the scarceness of your PDA is much more filled with love, with passion. On this peak of your life, being a PDA doer is like commitment, since the time you two got married and has gone strong through the years.This pr oves that the major components of love is passion, commitment, and intimacy. B. In a boyfriend / miss relationshipA miss or a boyfriend is an individual with whom one shares a romantic relationship. He/she is your adviser to all things, a shoulder to cry on.Having PDA with your boyfriend /girlfriend is much more free, but liberal. Those couples do it for love, but because of being liberal, they retract the criticisms of people around them, yet, they only accept the compliments.1. Adolescent relationshipsOne of the most exciting aspects about going to cultivate for an adolescent is also one of the most difficult the possibility of romantic relationships. Teens may be idealize of a boyfriend or girlfriend as an attractive person with whom they can date, and develop an intimate relationship. Of course it isnt always as simple as this. Adolescents always have a liberal mind and can do anything for curiosity.While teenage romantic relationships are difficult, they are a necessary p art of growing up in our society, as in the process of ending a relationship as a teen. Parents are often concerned with their son/daughters response to a relationship ending. They are alarmed of the PDA they are doing.The going away of a relationship during adolescence is particularly difficult because of the high probability that these teens will see each other very often, whether they attend the same school or have the same friends. Seeing an ex boyfriend/girlfriend regularly makes the difficult process of moving-on even more difficult. Teens become so distracted that their focus on academics may shift and they may begin to struggle with grades. And teens divert the hurt to a new boyfriend/girlfriend to lessen the pain, and do eye-catching PDAs to hurt their former boyfriend/girlfriend. throe is natures way of saying that something was wrong. Pain is therefore our best teacher. Lets learn from this. Do understand that everything in life doesnt last forever. Some things will fai l, in spite of our best efforts. Look at the other significant relationships in your personal life (siblings, parents, friends, colleagues). Try to enhance these, because some of these may have been neglected when you were high on love. 2. Young adult relationshipsHow young is too young to start a relationship? It depends on the individuals level of maturity, goals, and beliefs. very much often the younger we are, the less mature we are due to a lack of life experience. When we are just beginning to intent out who we are, we may not be firmly grounded enough spiritualism to form solid romantic attachments, and become more prone to fashioning unwise decisions that can leave us with emotional, physical, psychlogical, and spiritual damage.Being in a relationship puts one in almost constant temptation, especially as emotions begin to develop and the attraction to that person deepens. Young teens (even onetime(a) teens) are besieged by harmnal and societal pressures that seem at tim es almost unbearable. Such early relationships make more difficult to avoid damage to the delicate and still-forming self-image, not to mention the problem of resisting temptation. So developing a mutual relation in this age is very hard because temptation to the icy sex is something like lust. So couples must be cautious of their PDA because PDA tends to be a temptation appetizer.3. Adult (Mature) relationshipsRelationships come in many shapes and sizes, but all of them claim maturity to create a lasting emotional bond. Starting a relationship is the easy part, but making it last requires patience and understanding. acquirement to overlook mistakes and to look forward into the future are the key elements of a mature relationship.Most people think of love as a feeling but love is not much a feeling as a way of being present. It is a kind of being in love with love to discover ones self. PDA in this relationship is much more understandable and is a first step to mutual relation. C. Third partiesA third party is the thing of a single person to a couple intimately and romantically. Being in a third party is really bad, as if youre wrecking a relationship. What if youre on the shoes of the person being cheated on, how would you feel? We also have what we call Karma. Some clever people say that being a third party is also a good thing to make the couple realize that theyre not meant for each other. Its better if you commit a person whos not taken, yet just to things legal. PDA is like a law of motion, if theres any action, theres equal and setback reaction. The equal reaction is having a mutual relation while the opposite means break-up.D. Break upA relationship break-up, simply referred to as breakup, is the termination of a usually intimate relationship by any means other than death. The term is less likely to be utilise to a married couple, where a break-up is typically called a separation or divorce.Being in a break-up means the love has gone, died. Thi s means that when you do PDA, your partner is never happy of what you two do and his/her feelings filled with no other but lust. The other thinks that his/her love is empty love so he/she decides to end it because the relationship is worthless. It isnt right to continue.After a break-up has passed understand the pain. Do not get into revenge mode, whats done is done. Do not blame yourself for what has happened. Then, refocus on your life. Look at all the things in your life that you had not focused on while you were in a relationship. Revisit your goals and dreams. Lastly is to celebrate life. E. PDA InteractionsDoing PDA means interaction with your partner. This interaction means love. Love emerges from the crisis of intimacy versus isolation, a mature devotion that overcomes basic differences between men and women. To love means to care, to recognize the essential humanity of the other person, to have an active regard for the persons development. But there are also issues involvin g PDA. These are issues about private space exposing ones body on sexual areas to a another person and feeling about trust another to accept ones body. PDA is not just the objectivity of the act but is also for the sake of the doer. Public displays of affection are par for the course in every relationship someone is in, so its worth learning the rules. Granted, every woman and every relationship is different and will need some fine tuning, but the general limits of what is acceptable and what isnt will be constant across the board.1. Acceptablea. Holding handsTwo or more people voluntarily hold hands for the purpose of expressing love or to enjoy physical intimacy. In PDA holding hands is a sign to a couple that they are connected to each other for they are in-love. It is the most common form of PDA and it is an acceptable form of affection and considered moral and ethical.Holding hands is the act of grabbing a girlfriend/boyfriends hand in public, whether to lead that person in the right direction or just to feel close to the person, and it is just fine in about any setting. It isnt intimate enough to make the people around the couple squeamish, but it is intimate enough to let someones partner see it as a sign of affection and a declaration of two peoples status as a couple.b. KissingA kiss is the act of pressing ones lips against the lips or other body parts of another. ethnical connotations of kissing vary widely. A kiss may be used to express sentiments of love, passion, affection, respect, greeting, friendship, and good luck, among many others. The act of kissing has become a common expression of affection among many cultures worldwide.As a greeting, kissing is most definitely on the acceptable list and is fairly regulation in most relationships. Obviously, this extends to personal social situations, and can be bypassed in professional arenas. To keep kisses acceptable, keep them brief and abstain from continued saliva action throughout the course of a n outing.c. HuggingA hug is a form of physical intimacy, not necessarily sexual, that usually involves closing or holding the arms around another person or company of persons. The hug is one of the most common human signs of love and affection, along with kissing, unlike some other forms of physical intimacy. nuzzle seems to be an all right option. It gives the closeness that makes the couple feel good without offending too many people around. There are always those who frown on any contact between couples beyond an escort-like arm to a function. But having an arm about another and snuggling close is all right. Cuddling or hugging is harmless and less annoying than other displays of affection.

EMT Task

My mother was in a junto and I go through heard horror stories b out the combination operation in Pipelines age ago. Several blocks were claimed by a diffe guide gang. entitle for bid you were in the falsely block or wearing the wrong colors. You would take up beat up or jumped. I quieten memorise few gang activity solely I speak up it has change magnitude over the years. It meetms want the old gang members argon at war with company memorial tablets. These gangs atomic number 18 desperately trying to recruit overbold members, dapple c on the wholeowness organizations atomic number 18 trying to hold open tikeren from joining the gang by providing transgress opportunities. 3. What be the inculcates same in Pipelines? The coachs produce improved a stool.The naturalizes go outm to c are more active their students, non just when they are in nurture, solely outside of the develop as rise up. I tonus like t present is more cultural diversity in the schools, and because of this, students are eruditeness more around other families and their differences. 4. What types of services are mangleered in schools and in your community for families with children who charter peculiar(a) needs? My brother has peculiar(prenominal) needs. That is something my mum always complains around. My brother was diagnosed with a mental disorder a few years ago. His high school teachers labeled him as wasted and non wanting to p blindicipate.They had no report he was red ink by means of something very personal and very emotional. My mother had to pull him out of school and homesick him because she state that the teachers were not doing their job. She visited his high school on numerous occasions trying to discontinue upe the school to do an PEP for him. It neer got d mavin. Eventu ally, my brother lost all interest in returning to school when his condition worsen. Some of the teachers did not believe that he was actually sick. integ rity teacher even made a comment saying w herefore wasnt at that place eitherthing d cardinal for him in his elementary school.Well, he wasnt diagnosed with special workings until he reached high school and suffered a very traumatic survive. be inspectch that the school was more sensitive about this issue. Maybe this way he would project been able to finish school. Now he just cincture home and depends on us for help. It devises me sad that the community does not dupe many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) resources for children with special needs. 5. Are in that respect enough places for children to attend go by and by school while their parents are at work? For typesetters case Community centers, youth development classs, twenty-four hours care centers, etc?Yes, schools finisher after school programs, greens regularises offer after school activities, and other places, like the library, offer homework help. in that respect are a few sidereal day care centers that offer monetary assistance to low in lessen families, if they tar maturet gift to assume for day care. My little minor attends a program at the park district. My mother pays $5 for 3 months. That is nothing compared to other private day cares. My sister give the sack walk on that point after school (its only 3 blocks away) with a group of other students. She is there from 2pm until pm when she gets picked up by one of us.While she is there, she does a lot of mutation stuff with the kids from the part. 6. Do these after school spots offer pecking resources for families? If so, what types of resources are available? Yes, Gaza Sultan offers an after school program for children and SSL classes for parents. oceanic bonito Curare High give instruction has Parent-university, which offers GEED, SSL, Computer classes and parenting skills for parents and the park district which my sister attends offers programs like free meals, knuckle underable summer camp, and they even have a h oliday party where the kids get Christmas gifts.This is awesome because some families kittyt afford to bargain for their kids Christmas gifts. We are one of those families. 7. Is Pipelines an affordable place to give out and raise a family? Pipelines is a lot cheaper than Lincoln park and Logan Square, thats for sure. This is why a lot of college students adopt to have in Pipelines. Rent is more affordable. My mother dialogue about moving out of Pipelines all the prison term, but when she sees how expensive rent is in other neighborhoods she quickly changes her caput. She withal views that moving bequeath make things more stressful for my brother.He sack outs this neighborhood well and she takes that moving to a new neighborhood pull up stakes confuse him and probably have a negatively charged impact on him. The neighbors also k right off him, they bed of his condition, and therefore, she eels he is impregnable here. 8. Are there free resources for low in behave fam ilies? There are troop of free resources for low income families. The best place to look is the library. They always stand community information on their bulletin boards and many organizations drop off fliers with their information and services. My mamama knows a lot of places where they offer free services.She takes favour of all of these. 9. What is the community doing in order to make positive changes in the neighborhood? There is a program for youth called After School Matters. I worked with them a few years ago. After School Matters encourages managers to learn about art and the youth are encouraged to display their art work through murals around the neighborhood. Organizations like this, give children the power to savour proud of their work. I definitely felt a sense Of arrogance whenever I walked past a mural I know I helped paint. 10. What is lacking in the Pipelines neighborhood? Hind that we need more resources for families who cant afford medical insurance policy. Some community organizations offer health screenings for the elderly and some schools offer free dental and vision checks for their students but it doesnt go beyond a simple check -up. I fall into this category. I have a medical condition which requires me to take medication on a daily basis. My mother had Public Aid insurance which is insurance provided by the organisation for those who cant afford to pay for medical insurance. The bad part about this is that once turned 19, was interpreted off her insurance because I was no longer her dependent. Ant get insurance through my job because I am not a full time employee and I do not qualify and cant afford to purchase my own medical insurance because I do not earn enough income. I would have to choose, either I pay for school and school supplies, or I pay for declined and medical care. I choose to pay for my pedagogyal expenses instead. take on up question How do you get by without medication, if this is something you need on a dai ly basis? I just do. When the pain is unbearable, I take as many over the counter drugs as I can safely take.I have tried calling different hospitals, clinics, and organizations to see if anyone can help me at least get the medicine I need, but I have had no luck. I do not know where else to look for help. My mother has called so many people, I conceptualise they all know who she is and purposely transfer her to different departments Stephanie laughs and arrests humor in this) because they dont want to talk to her. Recently applied for the Obama Medical thingy. I wish I get approved. 1 1. Do you know who your community leadership are and what theyve done recently to help your neighborhood? Eave no idea who they are and what they do, but I know for a fact that the residents here are the ones who work the intemperateest to improve the community. I should know who they are though, by chance one of them can help me get medical insurance (laughing). 12. ramify me one organization that helps families. Why did you choose this organization? Measures Latinist en Action. This organization empowers women so that women can take care of their families and be strong direct of households. MALE helps families find different resources in the community.They also have a undischarged early child hood intervention program which helps children get the help they need at a newborn age. I suppose it is so a lot better to get detected early with any special needs or any medical conditions, it seems like there is more help out there for younger kids, instead of us older ones. If I had to step aside so that a baby can get help before me, I would. I do not have a problem with that. 13. How long do you think you will live here and why? I hope to live in Pipelines for the rest of my life. I would love to raise a family here. I love Pipelines. hit the hay the neighborhood and the art. M an artist. Belong here. B. Summary Stephanie Moline whole works in a child care center in t he northeastward side of scratch. She has been working there for 3 years. The children she deals with at work come from a different class than the children in her neighborhood. Stephanie stated that she works loosely with high class families and sometimes baby-sits for them to make extra cash. Stephanie has been living in Pipelines for 21 years. She was born in Pipelines. My mother has locomote around a few times but I have always elect to stay behind, with my grandmother. I will never forswear Pipelines. Stephanie stated this firmly.I chose Stephanie for my hearing because she is an art student who has lived in Pipelines her entire life. I precious to know why she has never left Pipelines and what makes Pipelines so special. Stephanie is well cognise in the neighborhood. She has lots of friends and has volunteered in many of the organizations which help children stay off the highways. Met Stephanie about 15 years ago when I volunteered in the elementary school which she at tended. Stephanie was always running around and seemed pretty busy for a young girl. Often asked her where she was running off to and her response was, art class, photography class, or to the library.Stephanie was involved in so many of the youth programs available in Pipelines. Know because I volunteered in most and I saw her all the time. Literally watched her grow up. I coached the softball team in which she contend and I worked with Stephanie on an art project which was dedicated to one of the youth who lost their life due to gang violence. He was a approximate friend of hers and I could see how much it hurt her to say smashing bye to him. Stephanie seems to know a lot about the programs and different resources in Pipelines. During my interview with Stephanie, I learned some things about her personal life.Stephanie is the oldest of 5 siblings. Her mother was married for ten years and then divorced. Stephanie mother has been natural elevation 5 children on her own, working a s a bank cashier and earning minimum pay. We never had much growing up, Says Stephanie. l remember my mom would find out about all kinds of free events going on in the neighborhood, like where to go for free health checks, who handed out free school supplies, free school uniforms, and even free meals. My mom knew how and where to find stuff for free or for very cheap. She could not afford to do things on her own.Her favorite place to shop for our clothes was at the Salvation Army or at neighbors sidewalk sales. I never complained. She did the best she could. (Moline, 2014). I asked Stephanie why she liked to work with all of these organizations. She asked me, Is there something else I should be doing? I laughed and listened to her reasons. The reason that stood out the most was that she wanted teenagers to know that there are so many things to do in Pipelines besides joining a gang. She wants children to follow their dreams and not let their financial status get in the way.I know so many kids who think that they cant go to college because they cant afford it. I was one of them. It wasnt until started working with these organizations that I cognise that there are so many opportunities out here for me. There are plenty of ways to make money for school and so many people willing to help. You just have to have an blossom out mind and leave your fear of the unknown behind. I am now a student at the American Academy of Art, and I am majoring in Art Therapy for children. I want to give pricker to the community live in, and what better way than to help our youth through art, something which Pipelines is well known for. Owe that if my mom had all these opportunities available to her when she was my age, she would have taken them. She demonstrates me that the neighborhood is so different now, but different in a safe way. I noticed that Stephanie talks a lot about her mom during our interview. You must be really proud of your mom, you mention her a lot, I tell h er. Stephanie responds, My mom is my idol. She is a very strong muliebrity who has done everything to help her family survive. It makes me sad that Pipelines was not such a great place for her to grow up because she was in a gang and she had to fundamentally take care of resell most of the time.My grandparents were always working and my mom had nowhere to go after school. She would just hang out with her friends and get into trouble. Think it was the same for a lot of kids screening then, thats why so many joined gangs. I proceeded to ask, So do you think Pipelines is a much better neighborhood now? Stephanie response Heck yeah I thanked her for her time and let her know that the interview was over, but she continued to tell me some interesting things about Pipelines, so I stuck around and enjoyed our dialogue for another hour or so (S. Moline, personal communication,April 2014). A. Interview with lettuce Public School teacher Esther Valediction 1 . Is Pipelines a good place to raise a family? Why or why not? I think that Pipelines is a good place to raise a family because there is so much diversity in this community and it is fat with art. There are many good schools, such as the one I work in. My biggest concern is the gang activity that goes on in Pipelines. It has diminished over the years but would like to see it all gone. The gangs have taken many innocent lives and they have caused so much grief within the Hispanic community.We need to unite and show these gangs that hey do not run the streets of Pipelines. Our children need to know that they are safe in the school and on the streets. We have a zero tolerance for gang activity in our school. The schools are amazing. I have been working for Walsh school for over 15 years, and I love my job. I have gotten to know so many families and I have seen many of my students grow up, have and become professionals. The community has accepted me as part of their own, even though I do not live here. I am her e 5 days a week, sometimes 6.I love to work with the organizations in the neighborhood and come up with ideas that will help keep our children off the streets and interested in their facts of life. I have visited other schools and they also have great programs for children and their families. 4. What types of services are offered in your school for families with children who have special needs? The principal of Walsh school, myself and other teachers, are part of a proviso committee called the Pipelines Education Task Force. Our goal is to offer the best education possible to all of the children who reside in Pipelines, including those with special needs.Walsh school has splendid special education teachers. They work closely with the students and the families. They meet regularly with the school social worker to ensure that children with special needs and their families are receiving all the services they need. 5. Are there enough places where children can go after school while t heir programs, etc? Yes, there are many places where a child can go after school. We have an after school tutoring program here at Walsh, where students from different universities volunteer to help students with homework.The park district has a great after school program which collaborates with bone (community Organization). Elevate offers art classes, photography classes and even has a youth circus. The kids love going to these places, I hear them talk about the events all the time. The children are very proud of the work they accomplish through these programs. Types of resources are available? Yes, the absolute majority of these programs welcome children and their families. The park district has annual events for the entire family. They can pattern together, they can take art classes together, and some have family fun nights.Many of these places are open to the entire family, not just the children. Our school has movie nights, experience night, a book fair, and health fairs f or the entire family. 7. Is Pipelines an affordable place to live and raise a family? It depends where in Pipelines you choose to live. Some families have been in the same apartment/ home for many years. They do not leave for fear of not finding affordable housing elsewhere. There is a lot of new development in Pipelines as well. These include condos and item-by-item family homes which are on the higher price range.I think that if you do the research, you will find out that there is something in everyones price range here. I like to do my grocery shopping in Pipelines. adept of the things I really enjoy about Pipelines, are the street markets. Here, you can mind fresh fruit and vegetables, and also some household items at a very affordable price. I do not live here, but do like to shop here. Yes, in my years of working as a teacher, I have come to find out that there are many resources for families in Pipelines. There are so many organizations which assist families in need. These organizations can direct families to all the proper places.The residents of Pipelines are the best resource. I have seen families help each other and come together in the time of need. The residents of Pipelines truly support and help one another. Neighborhood? Think that the community is trying its best to get rid of the nag activity. The youth programs are doing what they can to keep children off the streets and involved in other activities. Pipelines is all about art. We have many local anesthetic artists who work with the children of Pipelines. They offer art classes, mural painting, and sculpture. The best part of this is that you can see the students work displayed throughout Pipelines.Children are introduced to art at a very early age. Pipelines is all about art. You see families acquiring their babies correct for the festivities that happen in Pipelines. Many young children take part in and collaborate in making these festivities colorful and fun for everyone to 10. Do the local backupes contribute to the development of the neighborhood? Yes. Pipelines is a big tourist affection now, with all the art galleries and the great restaurants. This brings in more money for the business and the neighborhood. Many of the businesses donate to good causes here in the neighborhood.Some of the bakeries donate simoleons and coffee to community gatherings, and some of the businesses donate toys during the holidays for children whose families cant afford to buy toys. Businesses have donated food for some of our school events. There is an organization called 18th street Development. Know for a fact that this organization works with all of the businesses in Pipelines to come up with ways to make it a better neighborhood for everyone who works and resides here. 11. What can the residents of Pipelines do, in order to make this a better neighborhood?The residents of Pipelines can continue to work together to improve their neighborhoods and keep them free from negative things. The families need to support each other and give each other security, this way everyone feels safe. The residents of Pipelines need to know who their government officials are and they need to approach them in time of need. Thats what these government officials are here for, to help our spinsterhood. Parents and residents should be able to approach community leaders without creation afraid. 12. Do you know who your community leaders are and what theyve done recently to help your neighborhood?Yes, we work closely with the alderman Danny Solid, to see what can be done to better our schools and the community. The alderman just received funds to renovate the park. The children in the neighborhood are going to be very joyful to get new playground equipment. 13. Tell me one organization that helps families. Why did you choose this organization? The Resurrection Project is my favorite organization in Pipelines cause it not only informs their residents about things that are going on in the community, it also helps its residents by educating them on home ownership, and it offers affordable housing to families who are seek financially.The Resurrection Project has helped many families get out of foreclosures and they work close with government officials to protect the rights of the people living in Pipelines. 14. How long do you think you will work here and why? Think I will work here for as long as can because although do not live here, have grown to love Pipelines like it is my family. Love the school I work in. I love he students and their families. I enjoy taking walks with students, and enjoy seeing the positive changes that are happening. Who knows, mayhap one day I will also become a Pipelines resident. B.Summary Esther Valediction is a ad grade teacher for one of the Chicago public schools in Pipelines. She has been working for the same school for over 20 years. She started off as a teacher booster in a pre-kindergarten classroom, which my oldest chil d was attending at the time. Esther came to Chicago with very little education, but a great propensity to succeed. Esther says, l have always known that wanted to be a teacher. When I came to the United States, I came with the desire to succeed and learn. Did research on many schools and found out about programs that would help me achieve my goal. As not gong to take no for an answer. Esther is a very friendly and enthusiastic woman. I often see her talking and laughing with parents on school grounds or in social events. Yes, Esther attends many social events in our neighborhood. She is well known by parents and children in the community. She has seen my children grow up and she has been a great support for me. I chose to interview Esther because not only does she work with children, she encourages women to become the best that they can be so that they can provide for their families and become independent. This is what she did for me.She encouraged me to go back to school and get my degree in education. Often see Esther taking a stroll through our neighborhood on the weekends or at school events, sometimes bump into her at social gatherings. You can say that to many of the Pipelines residents, Esther is considered family. She has worked closely with many families and she has helped many single mothers find resources within the community. I recall the day met her, in front of me was a petite woman with a very strong accent. Often wondered how this diminutive woman got a job as a teacher assistant and where she obtained her degree in education.She hardly spoke English. I was 16 years old at the time, a teen mom, and didnt really have an education myself. I just remember thinking, if this lady can get a job as a teacher, I can get a job as the school principal. I had no idea what challenges and how hard Esther had to work to earn her degree and the job she had. AAAS being judgmental, based on what I saw. I began volunteering in Esters pre-k classroom, almost e very day for many years. Since I had no education, I could not get a job, so spend most of my mime volunteering and helping In my childs classroom.When one of my children move on to the next grade, the other once started school, and the cycle went on like this for about 6 years. This is where I learned most of my field experience working with preschool children. Here was, a teenage mom, spending all my time working for free in a Chicago public school. I was rewarded for my efforts and named top volunteer for months in a row. During this time, I had the privilege of getting to know more about Esther. Soon found out how she moved to the United States with a degree in education from Mexico. Her degree was not valid in Illinois or any other state so she basically had to start from scratch.She could have chosen to work in something else, something that would not require a degree, but she chose to pursue her dreams of being a teacher. One of my goals was to master the English language sa ys Esther with a smile on her face. Esther still has a strong accent, but when she speaks English, she does so very fluently. Better than, when prototypic met her. When was comfortable enough to ask her about her personal background and education, she told me that there was a university in the neighborhood which offered the majority of college courses n Spanish and helped students of Spanish speaking background with SSL classes.I had no idea universities offered this type of help, and I had no clue that we had a university right in the neighborhood. This is when she started to encourage me to go back to school. l see how you work with children. You like this, and you are good at it. You are a natural and you need to go back to school, she said to me one day. Laughed at her and said, No way. I could never go back to school. I have kids to take care of and a husband to feed, and a home to keep clean. Then she asked me, But are you happy? My response no. Was not happy.

Lakeside Case Exercise Template Essay

(a) Compute the financial ratios listed in register 3-2 for lakeside for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011. tittle-tattle on any large fluctuations, unusual fluctuations, or lack of evaluate fluctuations. Also, knock over an overall conclusion as to the significance of the change in lakeshores liquidity, solvency, and profitability positions from 2010 to 2011. habituate the following initialise. Use Case3.xls for a spreadsheet to compute the ratios. proportionality20102011Significance of Change contemporary1.351.35No significant fluctuation, indicating a stalls liquidity position (based on this measure of liquidity) clean Days stocktaking on HandAverage Days to dupe ReceivablesDebt-to-Total Assets Ratio generation Interest EarnedProfit Margin die on Assets double back on EquityOverall Conclusion(b)Compare the year 2011 financial ratios computed for Lakeside above to the industry average ratios included in Exhibit 3-3. Comment on any large fluctuations, unusual fluctuations, or lack of judge fluctuations. Also, give an overall conclusion as to the significance of the difference amid Lakesides liquidity, solvency, and profitability positions in 2011 and the industry average positions. Use the following format.RatioIndustry Ave.Lakeside 2011Significance of ChangeCurrent2.161.35Lakeside is below the industry average. This may indicate short-term solvency problemsAverage Days Inventory on HandAverage Days to Collect ReceivablesDebt-to-Total Assets RatioTimes Interest EarnedProfit MarginReturn on AssetsReturn on EquityOverall Conclusion(c) conk out all(prenominal) of the financial statements and the trial rest periods included in Exhibits 3-4 through 3-7. Comment on any unusual accounts, account balances, or large, unusual, or lack of expected fluctuations from the previous year. You should find at least 10 items. Note you may necessitate more than one finding for each procedure. Use the following formatProcedureFindingsSignifican ceScan the trial balance.1. A debit balance appears in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. 2.1. Bad accounts may be change magnitude or a debit entry may have been misposted. 2.Scan the income statement.Scan the balance sheet.Scan the statement of cash flows.