Incarceration Essay

there has been a lot of discussion regarding the prison population in the linked States precisely little efforts have been engaged in regard to the transformations observed in the composition of the jail population. The law enforcement agents are under promise by the federal, state, and local authorities to arrest and confine individuals who are malefactor suspects. It is the duty of our judicial organization to imprison individuals who are crime convicts. The lying-in that is imposed on individuals whether prior to or after conviction is what is referred to as incarceration.Any person irrespective of race, color, sex, and age is subject to incarceration at least in theory according to the constitution. Studies have however proceed to show increasing imbalance in our punishable institutions as more African Americans and Hispanics continue to banknote to a slightly larger helping in comparison to the whites. This paper sh completely present an analysis of the structural d iscrepancy as observed in the judicial system within the joined States. Structural InequalityStructural inequality is something that is affecting virtually all societies around the initiation. This phenomenon however does not stem from the variations amongst individuals as generally thought, but it can be attributed to the meanings and set that individuals hold in regard to these variations. These values and meanings become systemized and thus the foundation of inequality in our society. The society becomes tell based on differences between the individuals.This leads to a hierarchical society where harmful values and attitudes are developed which affects the views held by the disparate categories of individuals (Bartels-Ellis, 2010). The US is among the worlds most leading jailers with a rating of 750 imprisonments in all 100,000 individuals (Williams, 2009). The prison population is however disproportional with African Americans and the Hispanics and other nonage groups accou nting for a larger percentage compared to the majority whites.It is estimated that over 60% of the prison population is from the nonage groups. The imbalance in the incarcerated population has been attributed to the fight against drugs that has gained momentum in the recent past. This has had a toll on the minority groups though studies have go on to indicate that drug use is in like manner a significant phenomenon amongst the whites. The judicial system has therefore been accused of racial discrimination when it comes to matters of fair and effective judgment (Williams, 2009). Racial Bias in the Judicial SystemRacial inequalities have been observed when it comes to judicial matters in the United States. There are great variations in the incarceration of different racial groups that make up the population of the US (Martel, 2008). Studies have continued to reveal the unending trend of disparities in the criminal justice system as revealed by the United States Census Bureau in 20 00. jibe to the Bureau, there is un-proportional representation in the incarceration within the US penal institutions which happens to favor the whites.As of the family 2000, out of close to 2 zillion adult prisvirtuosors, 63% were from the minority groups including the African Americans and Latinos. Such disparities are in contravention of the general population as it has been established that the minority groups account for only 25% of the general population (Human Rights Watch, 2002). Statistics According to Families Against obligatory Minimums (FAMM), in every twenty blacks aged over 18, one is likely to be in prison whereas for the whites, the imprisonment rate is put at one in every 180 individuals.The African Americans and the Hispanics comprise of about 2/3 of the prison population. As of the year 2001, African American males and Hispanic males had a higher chance of being imprisoned compared to the whites. The blacks had a 32. 2% chance Hispanics 17. 2% chance whereas t he whites had a 6% chance. In the year 2003, African American prisoners accounted for a larger portion of those serving a term of more than one year at 44% of the prison population followed by the whites at 35% whereas the Hispanics accounted for the remaining 19% (Families Against Mandatory Minimums Foundation, 2010).