George Orrs Torture by His Dreams in The Lathe of Heaven Essay

George Orrs Torture by His Dreams in The Lathe of HeavenGeorge Orr is tortured by his dreams beca delectation sometimes they come true. The world he wakes up to has changed into the world that he dreamed, sometimes radically, sometimes violently. As a teenager he dreams the death of his auntie and he awakens to finds that she was killed in a car accident six weeks before. He is horrified, and attempts to control his dreaming, but over the years some of his dreams and nightmares come true. ultimately by the time he is thirty ( in the year 2002) he is becoming psychotic and he contemplates suicide but then turns to peppiness pills to stay awake to prevent dreaming. When he nearly overdoses, his landlord calls a trefoil who saves him but turns him in for illegal drug use - a churl offense that requires psychiatric therapy.Thats how he meets Dr. Haber, the novels antagonist. Haber, a large, billetful, active man with ringleted brown hair and beard who prides himself on his profess ional psychiatric skills and his endowment fund for manipulating his patients (for their own good of course), specializes in sleep disorders and dream research. He occupies a windowless office in a non-descript office building in Portland, Oregon, the mise en scene for the novel. By utilize hypnotic suggestion and a brain flutter generator called the Augmentor, Haber is able to tell George what to dream and to his astonishment actually verifies Georges ability.George senses that Haber wants to use him, but because of his congenitally passive nature and fear of his uncontrolled dream states, allows the therapy to continue. afterwards a few therapy sessions George seeks legal help so he open fire stop the therapy and really get cured. Thats when he meets the lawyer, a black young-bearing(prenominal) who clicks and snaps and wears bangles and brass buckles and is reminiscent of a black widow spider wait in her office when George arrives. Though outwardly very different (George is exquisite ,fair and quiet) they experience an inner chemistry and George later dreams that she is his wife, but at that stain everybody is gray anyway. Her name is Heather and she gets dreamed in and out of the chronicle at various points, appearing and disappearing as needed.Instead of move to cure him, Haber uses Georges effective dreaming to create benevolent, far reaching changes in the world including population control, disarmament, and ecological regulations.... ...h idealized and exaggerated characters. What might they underpin for ?2. How would you answer Habers assertion that the purpose of man is to do things , to change things?3. Could you adduce any evidence to either support or refute Georges statement that the universe is not a machine?4. The aliens play a diametric role in the resolution of the conflict between Haber and George because they give George the power word which he uses and Haber fails to use. What is the purpose of this word? 5. If Haber and George are personifications of opposites, how would you characterize the aliens?6. why do you think the aliens are described as sea turtles?7. distributively chapter in the book is headed by a quote. The quote for chapter 3 is Those whom paradise helps we call the sons of heaven. They do not learn this by learning. They do not work it by working. They do not reason it by using reason. To let understanding stop at what cannot be understood is a high attainment. Those who cannot do it will be destroyed on the lathe of heaven. - Chuang Tse. In the light of this quote, how would you interpret the title of the book?

Dental

Tray rightups Here is a series of tray set ups for some of the more usual dental procedures. Every operator is different and the tray set ups hold to be customized for the operator. Keep tray set ups simple. Also shown are some of the alike(p) work bench set ups that need to be prepared for specific purposes. Tray 1 Examination Mirror Probe Tweezers Periodontal probe judicial system persevering card Pencil for charting Intra-oral camera set up ready to go give-up the ghost mirror for patient to view mouth Tray 2 Prophylaxis and fluoride sermon Mirror, probe and tweezersHand scales and/or ultrasonic scales tip Rubber cup sucking tube Prophylaxis paste in ring cup or useable suitcase Floss Gauze squares Cotton rolls Fluoride trays or pellets and disposable attend to Fluoride dissolver Model for oral health instruction Tray 3 dental amalgam restoration 1 Spoon excavator Flat plastic amalgam plunger Amalgam carver (every operator has their favorite) Ball burnishes Locking t weezers Tray 4 Amalgam restoration bench Amalgam gun Dapper dish Matrix retainer and band Decal applicator Wedges (where necessary) Amalgam enwrap Articulating paper with holderLining visible Tray 5 Amalgam restoration 2 Tray 6 Composite / GIG restoration Plastic instrument temple or Teflon Tray 7 Composite / GIG restoration -? bench 1 Pellets or sponge applicators, Articulating paper Spatula Mixing pad Restorative material Tray 8 Composite / GIG restoration -? bench 2 Pellets or sponge applicators Tray 9 exceptionalction Sterile gauze Tray 10 Extraction, mandibular b mavin -? Elevators Forceps Anesthetic set-up Extra gauze bench Instructions for care subsequently an extraction. Tray 1 1 Endicott treatment Endicott probeEndicott spoon excavator Endicott ruler For rootle canal therapy / root filling you will need to add the succeeding(a) instruments to the Endicott tray Lateral spreaders Endicott plungers Heat out instrument (for cutting and sealing the GPO points) Tray 12 En dicott treatment -? K single files Paper points Medicaments Cavity Mixing pad and spatula biannual X ray films Guts perch points Tray 13 Rubber obstruct 1 Frame Rubber impede clamp forceps Rubber dam punch Appropriate clamp Rubber dam square Tray 14 Rubber dam 2 Tray 15 spoken health in tropeation / disclosingLocking tweezers with cotton pellet Toothbrush Microbes Disclosing solution Baseline in weeny container Denture dish / container Air-abrasion -? tray Teflon instrument or temple complex Air abrasion head and nozzles Air-abrasion -? bench Similar to composite/glass-monomer set up Endicott -? tray Endicott-? bench Periodical films Rubber dam application Oral surgery -? tray Retractor Scalpel handle Peritoneal elevator Erroneous Bone file Tissue tweezers Hemostat Surgical curette Irrigating syringe Suture/ working(a) scissors Needle holder Surgical aspiratorOral surgery -? bench Scalpel stain of choice Suture needle and thread of choice Saline solution for irrigation Extr a gauze-sterile Mouth props if needed Surgical burs of preference Extra cup of water to run through aspirator to avoid clogging. Denture trays Impressions bite registration -? tray Wax knife Wax carvers Bite registration -? bench Models Bite wax Matches Shade guide. Laboratory Job sheets Try-in -? tray Try-in -? bench Hand mirror for patient Denture issue Denture issue -? Bench The dentures Hand mirror Burs required for acrylic trimming.DentalDentistry isnt scarce a profession its a personal manner of life. Helping others is the best way to live, and thats exactly what you do. Blessed are those who hold lively conversations with the hopelessly mute, for they shall be called dentists (Ann Landers). We all dread our following(a) go around at the dentist. get our teeth cleaned, drilled, pulled, and any other horrible exploit being do to our poor teeth. What our dentist is doing (besides invading our mouths), is protecting us from any diseases that could otentially form in our mou ths.A dentist is one who is skilled, licensed and practice the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, injuries, and malformations of the mouth. at that place are many factors into becoming a dentist. To become a dentist, one must attend dental school day. The dental school must be accredited by the American Dental Association (ADA). In rate to be accepted into any of the 56 (2006) dental schools in the unify States, you must complete two years of predental education. around people geta bachelors degree.In order to be accepted into dental school, you must first hold the Dental Admissions Test (DAT). In the first year of dental school students normally take science classes like microbiology, pathology, or anatomy. In the next years the advance to more dental-based classes which includes going to laboratories and getting hands-on experience. Most dental students graduate from a dental D. M. D or a D. D. S in four years. A work day for a dentist varies every day. The field is often challenging repayable to the passing in peoples mouths.You constantly have to build more knowledge due to the fact that each patient is different. Dentists generally look over the patients records in the morning before their appointment. From there they will practice what is necessary on the mouth of their patient. Whether it being drilling teeth, extracting teeth, removing decay and filling cavities, to prescribing medicine. Due to their flexibleness dentists get to choose whether they want to work full-time or half-time. regular dentists average about 63 patients a week.

University Education for Women

Research essay adjudicate topic women should be required to undertake a university pedagogics in ontogenesis countries. In todays modern life, the role of women has conk out more(prenominal) and more important in economic growth. However, in legion(predicate) countries, especially in underdeveloped countries, low female educational mark is big problem. This essay argues that women should be required to undertake a university education in developing countries. The first reason why women should be required to undertake a university education in developing countries is that it can scratch positively some social problems such as family planning and illiteracy rate.People need to know that in most developing countries, the literacy rate of males is significantly gameer than females. For ex deoxyadenosine monophosphatele, the destiny of literate males in Vietnam is 94. 0% while the percentage of literate females is 86. 9% (Phan et al. , 2004, para 3). Similarly, according to C handramouli (2011), the literate males percentage (86. 9%) is much higher than the percentage of literate females (65. 5%) in India. Thus, women should take a university education to equal the balance mingled with males and females literacy rate.Moreover, if women take 3rd education, they whitethorn ache more knowledge to understand the importance of family planning to avoid having more than 2 children. Another important reason is that women play an essential role in family literacy. According to Bhandari & Smith (1997), mothers literacy is related to preschool childrens knowledge, language and literacy skills. For instance, a mother is a person who is closest to children in a family so mothers behaviour fox a huge impact on children. If parents, especially mothers have bad behavior, their children may imitate those actions.In contrast, if mothers have high knowledge, they can teach their children better. They may recognize their children meaningful stories to help children know what is good or not and do better in school. Having high education of mothers also brings better considerablyness care for their children. Therefore, it is better for women to undertake university education in developing countries which have higher birth rate. Finally, women with university education may have more opportunities for jobs or higher social position.It is true that women who have higher levels of education, especially tertiary education can pick out a good job easier. High- educated women can have necessary knowledge and social skills which they had learnt in universities to get job in todays society in developing countries which are male-dominated societies in the past. Women have some qualities that men do not have such as flexibility, multi- tasking so if they have high-educated, they can be more successful than man. Furthermore, having a university degree can help women have higher social position.For example, in some developing countries, many high educated women hold an important role in the state appliance such as Yingluck Shinawatra- Thailands first female prime minister. In conclusion, women should be required to undertake a university education in developing countries because of its effect to some social problems and its role in family literacy as well as individuals benefits. It is clear that government and communities should be alert of the importance of womens education to make our society better.References list 1. Bhandari, R. & Smith, F. J. (1997), open from http//www. jrre. psu. edu/articles/v13,n3,p183-196,Bhandari. pdf Accessed May 5, 2012. 2. Chandramouli, C. , & (2011), Available from http//censusindia. gov. in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india/Rural_Urban_2011. pdf Accessed May 3, 2012. 3. Phan, T. , Bilgin, A. ,Eyland, A. , Shaw, P. (2004), . Available from http//stat. mq. edu. au/Stats_docs/research_papers/2004/Literacy_in_Vietnam_-_an_atlas. pdf Accessed May 11, 2012

Macbeth Newspaper Essay

One way Jewett dramatizes the reference point of the young misfires adventure is by using personification. Jewett uses personification. Personification gives human qualities to objects as a way of describing them to strengthen the description. In the story A neat Heron Jewett uses personification when she says There was the huge tree asleep nevertheless in the paling moonlight. Jewett here is showing the tree as a peaceful tree sleeping under the moonlight.It must truly name been amazed. This is when Jewett is trying to show how the tree is amazed by Sylvia and from that point it started to sustain her. It tangle this determined spark of human spirit. This is when Jewett is showing that the tree felt a spark of human spirit. And the tree stood still and frowned away the winds. This was when Jewett was trying to show that the tree frowned away the winds and did not want the wind to contact Sylvias journey hard for her.The old pine must own loved his new dependent. This is when Jewett is showing that the old pine tree at a time has helped Sylvia to the top and actually loves his new dependent (Sylvia). Another way Jewett dramatizes the caliber of the young girls adventure is by using Diction. Diction is the authors word choice. It is very important because it strengthens the description of something or someone. In The ashen Heron Jewett it helps contrast between the huge tree and the small girl. spoken communication that was used to strike Sylvia in the story was little, small, clumsy, bargon feet, weak animate being and Harmless housebreaker. All of these are words chosen by Jewett that describes the cite of Sylvia. It strengthens the characterization of Sylvia. Those words mostly are showing that Sylvia is weak and small. She is a small girl that goes on a journey that leads her to becoming a young adult. Also words such as determined, daring, spark and daze shows that Sylvia is determined and is daring herself to climb the huge tree.Jewet t also uses words to describe the tree. Words such as huge, strong, old pine, sturdy, monstrous ladder and bang-up main mast to describe the tree. This is showing that the tree is very powerful. These two are exactly opposite when Jewett describes them using word choice and diction. For example she says the girl is small and the tree is huge, she is weak and the tree is strong so in that respect is a contrast between them. Contrasting diction and word choices contrasts the Sylvias personality and the trees.

Citizen Cane Questionaire

Citizen Kane Questionnaire View the flick CITIZEN KANE (1941) for discussion in class on week four and to submit week five. Be sure to put one over the contract at least twice before workshop effect four. Read the data in this syllabus about this movie. Research it online at http//www. ingestsite. org/citi. html http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citizen_Kane, http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0033467/, http//www. cinepad. com/reviews/kane. htm, etc. Then complete the fol woefuling questionnaire A. literary Elements (Describe in one or ii sentences) 1. Structure (storytelling formatThe storytelling format for this read was more of an investigation kind of way, searching for the kernel of the word rosebud. Flashbacks employ without the film to fill in information that could lead to the meaning of the words. 2. Plot (story) The story is about a man who becomes a tycoon. sequence gaining riches, wives and possessions he loses his soul. He dies and some journalists want to discover the meaning of his demise words rose bud. 3. Theme (message) The theme message for this film is that money and power do not make a person. not all the power and money one person may develop is going to fulfill the happiness one desires. . Three moral issues in the story Power cannot buy happiness nor can it fulfill it. in that location were a few social issues, one of them being family and marriage issues such as divorce. Kanes fame and wealth cannot save him from his secret relationship. B. Mise en painting Theatrical Elements (give two examples each, noting briefly what you endure observed and where in the film) 5. queer Sets/Backdrops A. ) The tantrum where Kane and his married woman were at a cafe or eating house and the back drop was a wilderness or forest and they threw in animated birds flying through the backdrop.B. ) Another element was enormous fireside at Kanes residence. 6. Historic Costuming A. ) Their costumes represented the era and their social status. B. ) Kan e wore a thick, weighed down fur coat that represented his status having great take of money. 7. Notable Makeup A) Kanes makeup in the early stages teenage and youthful and at the end, it showed him 85 and old-marriage moving picture, young and when his hour wife was sledding him, it depicted him old with a cane B) Makeup shown when his second wife dressed up to sing opera at their theatre she wore heavy makeup . Composition (vertical lines, ceiling framing) A. ) in that location is a ceiling puke prognosis, where Kane and his fighter come across the reporter that had fallen asleep on the review of wifes performance. The camera foc utilize on his friend using a low tap showing the corner of the ceiling his head. B. ) In the theatre, during one of the performances the camera scrolls up looking at zero but the structure of the building. As the camera, scrolls up there were walkways or plain that went across the pervade. 9. High key lighting ( intellectual)A) When he me ets his second wife and goes to her place she is lit up and light depicting happy. B) There is naughty lighting used while watching the marching girls cheering and happy euphony play in background. 10. Low key Lighting (mystery) A. ) There is a face in the dark when Kane goes to meet someone for information about something. The dark shadow over the face shows that there is a secret. B. ) In the start of the film appears to be several men in a darkened room appears mystererious, searching for answers. All men s pass onover in the dark when that persuasion ends. C. Low key lighting used when fireworks launched into the sky. 11. Notable Acting (and movement) A. ) The end of the movie Kane destroys his second wifes room, breaking glass, flipping tables over, throwing everything on the ground, showing his anger, frustration and pain. B. ) Notable acting when Kane slaps his second wife across the face when she was complaining about the reviews in the write up about her performance. C. Cinematography (give two examples each, noting briefly what you have observed and where in the film) 12. Notable camera angles (low angle, high angle, etc. A) There is an extremely low angle when the boy receives a gift. B) There is a low angle during one of the opera performances when the camera looks down at the singing take sort of under the stage. 13. Notable Framing (two shot, three shot, four shot, cotton up framing) A) There is a three shot frame when Kane is typing the review. B) The guesswork where in the background, through the windowpane, a boy can be seen performing outside. C) There is foreground framing in the reflection shot from the window of Kane bounce. 14. Notable Framing (close-up)A) The conniption when Kane says, Rosebud with an extreme close-up of his lips. B) At the end of the movie when camera zooms in on Kanes childhood sled centre in on Rosebud 15. Notable lenses (deep focus, fish eye) A) The gibe with the boy playing in the snow, seen through the window while his mother signs documents has deep focus. B) The scene where Kanes wife is laying in the chair, the meds on the table seen up close and the focus remains clear to the bedroom door in the distance. 16. Notable Camera Movement ( crane shots, hand-held, etc. A) There is a crane shot camera breaks through the sign and into the broken skylight into the El Rancho Nightclub B) Crane shot- Emily went to Susans home and going up the steps into her home is one depicted. 17. Forced perspective A) The wedding scene of Emily and Kane argon using forced perspective of the White House. B) There is a image showing Kanes home, gate seen in the background on top of the hill. D. EditingAssembly and Printing of film (give two examples each, noting briefly what you have observed and where in the film) 8. Special Effects (animation, matting) A) There is animation in two of the scenes where they show you a map WB. B) There is also pushover scene where animated birds are flying. 19. Trans itions (dissolves, wipes, fades) A) Dissolving scene is when Thatcher, Bernstein, Kane are in a room, three are at a table and Kane is in the back. That letter reading shows 1929 and it dissolves. B) Earlier scene in beginning of film shows monkeys and so it proceeds and you see the castle . In all that field of battle all picture is showing dissolving.C) The Xanadu scenes were also dissolving scenes. D) His campaign scene showing his face in the background also dissolves. 20. Montage A) The scene at the breakfast table shows marriage nice and sweet then shows it falling apart. B) Another scene Thatcher calls Kane Charles at Christmas time and he heart-to-heart a Christmas present. This portrayed Thatcher young, Kane young, then next scene is reading a letter from Kane, and he is aged. D. Sound (give one example each) 21. Diegetic music A) When Kane receives the trophy.B) by and by the scene where Kane is typing the review. 22. Non-diagetic music A) After Kane leaves in the trop hy scene thee is non- diegetic music. B) Sound transition there was clapping going from one scene to another. 23. Notable or unusual music A) There is notable war machine music by the Teddy Roosevelt scene in the beginning of the film. B) The scene where you see the mannish woman there is echo and ironic music then you hear auditory sensation the audio transition and are slight subtle 24. Layering A) There was voice overlay at the beginning with Thatcher and two employees.Thatcher is upset with Him for working at the newspaper and losing money. B) When Kane was throwing his big party with dancing girls there was laughter and chaos, much vocal overlay. 25. Audio transitions A) There is an audio transition when Kane yelling transitions into the horn honking. B) Audio transition scene when Kane is heavy(p) a speech and the scene transitions through different speeches. 26. Dead screen A) There is dead screen after the montage of scenes going through the newspaper headlines the film goes into a dead screen.

The Bermuda Triangle

Only perfection and the sea knows what happened to those great embarks- U. S. President Woodrow Wilson . By this quote Woodrow Wilson argues that while having so many incidents over the pass century within the area of the Bermuda tri new-maderal many wad make inferences on what they believe is true , however no one actually knows the truth behind it all . The Bermuda trilateral is a triangular area of the North Atlantic Ocean and it lies between Miami ,Florida San Juan, Puerto Rico, and of course the Island of Bermuda. The Bermuda Triangle is 140,000 Sq. miles in size . (Paranormal Encyclopedia . om) The Bermuda Triangle has plough a controversial divulge world wide. The Bermuda Triangle is a mixer issue due to The autobiography of it, Paranormal Activity, and how it has effected populate in strange ways. . The Bermuda Triangle was first discussed by Chris visorher Columbus in the late 15th century . Christopher Columbus first wrote about it in a journal entry in 1492. He wrote that . A Great burst out of fire crashed into the sea one night and that a strange frail appeared a few weeks later. After hearing this story many people thought it was a meteor and left the story alone for age and years.In 1918 when a Navy seal ship the Cyclops with 300 workforce aboard and 10,000 tons ore on board sank somewhere between Barbados and Chesapeake Bay. However, the ship never sent out an SOS distress call. ( But the region didnt extend its nurture until August 1964, when Vincent Gaddis coined the term Bermuda Triangle in a put over story for Argosy magazine about the disappearance of Flight 19. ) The disappearance of the aircraft (Flight 19) was flown by Amelia Earhart from Fort Lauderdale to start her (Around the World journey) precisely was never completed because in 1965 her plain had circumnavigation and disappeared within the Bermuda Triangle area.Strange invoice wa take to the Bermuda Triangle has also led to many nicknames and paranormal theori es. The Bermuda Triangle has many different names such(prenominal) as The Twilight Zone, Port of Missing Ships, Hoodoo Sea, Triangle Of Death, and Limboo Of the Lost but the most famous name is The Devils Triangle,(TDT). They call it that because many people came up with the theory that the devil is at play and has a lot to do with the deaths within the Bermuda Triangle area.However others conjecture that its a black hole sucking the ships into another dimension or others theories state that the lost city of Atlantis and possibly UFOs (Unidentified Flying Object) have a lot to do with the disappearances. Many people have different answers but who are we to say if its true or not . There has been script of proof to show that someone has survived a wreck in the Bermuda Triangle. good deal pass through The Bermuda Triangle everyday and come home quick (Cary Gordon) her plane lost control when flying over the Bermuda Triangle and she was up to(p) to control the plane and land it i n Miami in 2007.There is ease foreigner information left unsolved about the Bermuda Triangle and many people are willing to continue their research until they find out the current mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. There has been stories of how the Bermuda Triangle has affected people in a lot of ways like in a book base on the Bermuda Triangle (Secrets and Mysteries of the World)- Author Sylvia Brown wrote that My doctor relay transmitter reported seeing a pyramid crystal on the top under the water. He tried to get closer to it but was repelled by what seems to be an electric force that went through his body and apparently aged his cancer. In conclusion the Bermuda Triangle has been a social justice issue due to paranormal activity the history of it and how it has effected people in many ways. The Bermuda Triangle is one of the most famous phenomena in history to have as many disappearances ship and plane wrecks in the history of wrecks. The Bermuda Triangle will be discussed f or years to come due to its arguing and many different theories. To the mystery is still left unsolved and still will be forever unknown until it has been solved.

Please refer to the Message Section. Agrarianism in Southern Literature

ruralism is defined as a political and hearty philosophy that emphasizes the importance of farming and the cultivation of engraft life for man to lead a happier and fuller life.Thomas Jefferson, one of the principal(prenominal) proponents of Agrarian thought in American history, had mentioned its significance thus Those who cranch in the earth be the chosen people of God, if He ever so had a chosen people, whose breasts He has made His peculiar deposit for developed and genuine virtue. It is the focus in which He keeps alive that sacred fire, which other than might escape from the face of the earth (Agrarianism).Agrarianism in Confederate lit evolved at a time when the culture of the South was supposed to concur been attacked by modernity. To counter the negative impact of modernity on the Confederate culture and traditions, a group of twelve traditionalist poets and writers published an Agrarian collection of essays in 1930 Ill reckon My Stand.The thesis of this manifest o was that the ult rebukes the present for the latters dependency on machines as contradictory to nature. The South was seen as traditionally agricultural, and its people were understood as non-materialistic, religious, as well as well-educated.This viewpoint eventually took shape as an blameless musical genre in gray literary productions, as the writers and poets who had written for Ill Take My Stand showed how Southern farming(prenominal)ism could be expressed not only in poetry and essays, but also in biographies, novels, and works of literary and social criticism (MacKethan).Nevertheless, Southern agrarianism is considered an offshoot of Southern modernism, seeing that the subject of agrarian literature is alienation a feeling of being out of place. Moreover, close to all of the agrarian authors and poets are modern (Grammer).One of the famous Southern agrarians and a contributor to Ill Take My Stand, Allen Tate has described his writing thus My drive is to see the pre sent from the past, yet remain immersed in the present and commit to it (Fain and junior 189). Even so, Southern modernism is considered an altogether separate genre (MacKethan).Influenced by modernism, Southern agrarianism is said to produced the South (Kreyling 6). MacKethan writes that Southern agrarianism was largely a myth which the Southern agrarians as the contributors to Ill Take My Stand are called had succeeded in propagating as reality.So, although Southern agrarianism was a myth, the writers and poets who had advocated agrarianism were successful in characterization the Southern peoples as non-materialist, lovers of nature. They had managed to make the Southern peoples keep their focus on agrarianism to boot.Even so, as Kreyling maintains, the agrarian movement in Southern literature did not approach a unity of thought that the Southern agrarian writers and poets had claimed to be a mark of their traditional culture.Today, it is not possible to study the literature of the South without the agrarian model in its midst. Moreover, despite its mythical nature, Southern agrarianism is said to present an aesthetically gratifying world of pure clay in literature (Grammer 131).This Southern genre is a widely authentic one. All the same, some of its proponents have left it altogether. According to Ransom, Southern agrarianism was a constraint on his imagination.Robert Penn Warren, on the other hand, is known to have immersed himself all in the philosophy of agrarianism (Grammer). Regardless, agrarianism continues to be understood as an essential serving of Southern literature, balancing the past with the present.Works CitedAgrarianism. Answers. 2007. 10 Nov 2007. <http//www.answers.com/agrarianism>.Fain, rear end Tyree, and Thomas Daniel Young (eds.). The literary Correspondence of DonaldDavidson and Allen Tate. Athens, GA University of Georgia Press, 1974.Grammer, J. M. Reconstructing Southern Literature. American Literary History (Spring 200 1),Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 126-140.Kreyling, Michael. Inventing Southern Literature. Jackson University Press of Mississippi,1998.MacKethan, Lucinda. Genres of Southern Literature. Southern Spaces. 1 Aug 2005. 10 Nov2007. <http//www.southernspaces.org/contents/2004/mackethan/5c.v2.htm>.Ransom, John Crowe. Wanted An Ontological Critic. Selected Essays of John CroweRansom. Ed. Thomas Daniel Young and John Hindle. Baton Rouge Louisiana postulate University Press, 1984, pp. 147-79.

Positive Aspects of Technology Essay

From soldierys first invention of the wheel to mod days advanced computers, one can clearly see how far domain have developed with technology. Modern technology has provided serviceman with numerous incontrovertible aspects from getting to places in seconds to curing complex diseases. The most fundamental and authoritative positive aspect of technology is that it gives humans the ability to share companionship more effectively. Nowadays, a country is non defined by its wealthiness or influence, rather by its ability to develop and advance noesis (Johnston 1).In the essay, The Diplomacy of Knowledge, author David Johnston states that, breeding has never been so omnipresent and so cheaply and easily shared (1). In other words, information has never been so readily available, thanks to the fast growing meshing. The Internet to each one(prenominal)ows billions of people to express their opinions and put forth their knowledge for others to see. Johnston in any case mentions that the foundations of the meshing were laid by 300 years of discovery in maths and science from newton to Einstein (2).Great scientists such as Newton to Einstein shared their experience and findings which have become the cause of exclusively the ongoing technological development. For instance, the recent uprising in Libya was hugely prosperous due to the internet. Thousands of people posted Facebook statuses and communicated in numerous other ways. By sharing each others thoughts and knowledge, they were able to overcome the authority by establishing a strong and organized community. Moreover, new inventions are also greatly impacted by the sharing of knowledge and this can be evidently seen with a great discovery such as Insulin.Charles lift out and Frederick Banting, a bio-chemist and a surgeon, are innovators from different fields. Both of them shared each others knowledge and brought forth one of the greatest discoveries of all time, insulin which saved millions of di abetic patients. In other words, todays advancements in technology let the sharing of knowledge much more effectively, as it allows mankind to experience unprecedented rates of change (2). It also gives humanity the opportunity to undergo rapid transformations, characterized by risk and opportunity on a global scale (2).These changes brought through the sharing of knowledge bring an development in social and ethical factors within the society. In conclusion, technology has provided mankind with countless positive aspects, although the greatest aspect is the better collaboration of knowledge. From insulin to modern medicine, history has made it clear that great things can happen when everyone shares their learnedness with each other. As Thomas Jefferson mentions, by lighting your candle with the flame of mine, my light is not diminished, it is enhanced (2).

How And Why The North Won War by 1865 Essay

AbstractMy research point for this essay is explain how and wherefore the newton won war by 1865. In this essay I lead be explaining the diverse reasons as to wherefore the southwestern surrendered to the trades union and how it all happened. This war took place from 1861 to 1865 and is class-conscious as the most deadliest war in American history. The Union or Yankee States won the war against the South or the southward. Instead of sounding at ca works or consequences, in this essay I will go into the reasons as to why did the matrimony win the Civil War.The American South, though raised(a) in military tradition, was to be no match North in the coming Civil War. The manpower on the Union face was much(prenominal) larger and outnumbered the Confederate army strength. The lack of emphasis on manu detailuring and commercial interest, the South surrendered to the North their ability to to fight independently. It wasnt the northern troops nor generals that won the Civil War, but their guns and equipment. From the very early simoleons of the war, the Union had various advantages. The North had large amounts of just just about everything that the South did non, boasting resources that the confedaracy had even no means of attaining. (Brinkley, 1991).The Union had large amounts of attain available for maturation food crops which served for providing food for its hungry soldiers and money for the exploitation industries. The South, on the other hand, devoted most of their land to its main property crop cotton plant. Raw seculars were almost entirely concentrated in Yankee mines and refining industries. Railroads and cable greenbacks are what the North was surrounded by, but left(p) the South isolated, outdated, and starving. The Confederates were automatic to sell their cash crops to the North to make both sort of profit. Little did they know, King Cotton could buy them time, but non the war. The South had bartered whatever(prenomina l)thing that perhaps it had non intended its independence. (Catton, 1952).The Norths growing indus discipline had a powerful dominance all everyplace the South. Between the historic period of 1840 and 1860, American industry was steady growing. In 1840 the look into newspaper publisher inform how and why the North won war by 1865. 4 fit value of goods manufactured in the United States stood at $483 million, increasing over fourfold by 1860 to just chthonian $2 billion, with the North pickings the kings ransom.(Brinkley, 1991). The hidden reason behind this dramatic reaping of money is because of the American Industrial Revolution.Beginning in the early 1800s, or so of the ideas of the industrial vicissitude began to get picked up from the American Society. One of the first industries to see quick nurture was the textile industry, but, thanks to the British government, this development almost never even passed. Years before this, Englands mob Watt had developed the fir st successful steam engine. This blueprint wholly revolutionized the British textile industry, and eventually make it the most profitable in the world (Industrial Revolution). The British government, were astonished with this new material but cautious, so they ended up trying to protect the terra firma by preventing the export of textile machinery and even the emigration of skillight-emitting diode mechanics. nonwithstanding valiant attempts at deterrence, though, many immigrants managed to make their personal manner into the United States with the march on knowledge of English technology, and they were anxious to acquaint America with the new machines.(Furnas, 1969). volume like Samuel Slater can be credited with start out the revolution of the textile industry in America. He was skilled mechanic in England, and spent long hours studying the schematics for the spinning jenny until finally he no longer needed them. He emigrated to Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and there, tog ether with a quaker merchant by the name of Moses Br admit, Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 5 he construct a spinning jenny from memory. (Furnas, 1969). This would later be have sex cognise as the first modern factory in America. It would also become known as when the North had the economic dominance over the South.The South could not seem to accept this after the time passed so they thought they could breakthrough somehow. Another inventor by the name of Eli Whitney set out in 1793 to revolutionize the Confederate cotton industry. Whitney was working as a indoctrinate for a plantation owner in Georgia (he was also, ironically, born and raised in impudent England) and therefore knew the chores of harvesting cotton. (Brinkley, 1991). Until then, the risky task of separating the seeds from the cotton before sale had to be done by slave retreat and was not very effiecient. With that being said, Whitney developed a machine which would associate t he seed from the cotton swiftly and effectively, cutting the harvesting time by more than one half. This machine, which became known as the cotton gin, had amazing results on the South, producing the highest trend the industry ever had. In that decade whole cotton issue figures increased by more than 2,000 percent. (Randall and Donald, 1969). Lots business opportunities undecided up, including the expansion of the Confederate plantations. This was facilitated by the fact that a single player could now do the same amount of work in a few hours that a group of workers had once needed a solid day to do. (Brinkley, 1991). This allowed slaves to pick much more cotton per day and this led most plantation owners to expand their land.Most of the gains from the cash crop took over the basic necessity of the food crop. In 1791 cotton production amounted to all 4000 bales, but by 1860, production Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 6 levels had skyrocketed to just under five million bales. (Randall and Donald, 1969). Cotton was now bringing in about $200 million a year, which is a very grownup alter for the south. King Cotton became a fundamental motive in Southern economy. However, during this short time of economic process, the South failed to realize that it would never be fully sustained by King Cotton alone. What it needed was the avail of Queen Industry. Eli Whitney knew and realized that the South would not rapidely accept change, so he decided to take his smart mind and ideas back up to the North, where it could be put to good use. He found his niche in the dwarfish arms business. A while back, during two long years of quasi-war with France, Americans had been disruptive by the lack of rapidity with which sufficient armaments and equipments could be produced. Whitney came out with the invention of interchangeable parts. His vision of the perfect factory included machines that would produce, from a mold, the various parts needed to build a standard infantry rifle, and workers on an assembly line who would construct it.The North, eager to experiment and willing to try anything of economic progress, decided to test this new method of manufacture. It did not take long for the North to make Eli Whitneys dream a reality. The subatomic arms industry was successful. By the onset of the Civil War, the confederate give tongue tos were noting the fact that there were thirty-eight Union arms factories capable of producing a total of 5,000 infantry rifles per day, compared with their own paltry capacity of 100. (Catton, 1952). During the mid-1800s, the Industrial Revolution remove deep into to the sides of the Northern states. Luckily, immigration numbers were skyrocketing at this time, and the sudden exorbitance of factory Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 7 positions that needed to be filled was not a big task. (Randall and Donald, 1969). The immigrants, who were escaping anyt hing from the Irish Potato Famine to British oppression, were willing to work for almost anything and withstand inhuman factory conditions. (Jones, 1993). Although this exploitation was highly cruel and very unfair to the immigrants, Northern businessmen profited alot from it. By the beginning of war in 1860, the North, from an economical standpoint, stood like a towering demon over the Southern society. Of the over 128,000 industrial firms in the nation at the time, the Confederacy held hardly 18,026. New England alone topped the figure with over 19,000, and so did Pennsylvania 21,000 and with 23,000.(Paludan, 1988). The total value of goods manufactured in the state of New York alone was over four times that of the entire Confederacy.The Northern states produced 96 percent of the locomotives in the country, and, as for firearms, more of them were made in one Connecticut county than in all the Southern factories combined. The Confederacy had made one mistake and that was beli eving that its thriving cotton industry alone would be enough to sustain itself throughout the war. Southerners didnt see a need to go into the uncharted industrial territories when good money could be made with cotton. What they failed to realize was that the cotton boom had done more for the North than it had done for the South. Southerners could grow huge amounts of cotton, but due to the lack of mills, they couldnt do anything with it. The cotton was sold to the Northerners who would use it in their factories to produce woolens and linens, which were in turn sold back to the South. This cycle stimulated industrial Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 8 festering in the Union and stagnated it in the Confederate states.(Catton, 1952). Southern plantation owners believed that the growing textile industries of England and France were highly dependent on their cotton, and that, in the event of war, those countries would come to their rescue.The Civil War gav e an even bigger come along to the al pitch growing factories in the North. The troops needed arms and quick clothes on a constant basis, and Northern Industry was ready to provide them. By 1862, the Union could use almost all of its own war materials using its own resources. The South, on the other hand, was in horrendous need and dependent on outside resources for its war needs.Dixie was not only lagging far behind in the factories. It had also elect to disregard two other all-important areas in which the North had elect to thrive transportation and communicationthe Railroad, the Locomotive, and the Telegraph- -iron, steam, and lightning-these three mighty genii of civilizationwill know no lasting pause until the whole vast line of railway shall completed from the Atlantic to the Pacific.(Furnas, 1969) During the ante-bellum years, the North had shown a great go for for an effective mode of transportation. For a long time, canals had been used to transport pile and goods across large amounts of land which were accessible by water, but, with continuing growth and expansion, these canals were becoming obstacle to many Northerners. They simply needed a way to transport freight and passengers across terrains where waterways didnt exist. The first glimmer of fancy came as Americas first primitive locomotive, powered by a vertical wood-fired boiler, puffed out of Charleston Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 9 hauling a cannon and gun crew firing salutes(Catton, 1952). The dragoon industry became a big thing in the North, where it provided a much needed alternative to canals, but could never quite help the South. untold of this could be because Northern engineers were experienced in the field of ironworking and had no problem constructing vast amounts of rail lines, while Southerners, werent very experienced in that area. The Union, with its some 22,000 miles of track, was able to transport weaponry, clothes, food, soldiers, and whatever supplies were needed to almost any location in the entire theater. Overall, this greatly helped the Northern war labor and increased the morale of the troops.The South, however, was lacking on most of this. With its meager production of only four percent of the nations locomotives and its scant 9,000 miles of track, the Confederacy stood in painful awareness of its inferiority.(Randall and Donald, 1969). Another obstacle arose in the problem of track gauge. As the war kept on, the Confederate railroad outline steadily deteriorated, and by the end of the struggle, it had all collapsed.Communication, was also a big problem to Southern economical growth. The telegraph had came into American life in 1844. This fresh form of communication greatly facilitated the operation of the railroad lines in the North. Telegraph lines ran along the tracks, connecting one station to the next and aiding the scheduling of the trains. The telegraph provided instant communication between d istant cities, helping the nation come together like never before. Yet, the South, unimpressed by this technology and not having Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865.10 the money to experiment, chose not to go into its development. By 1860, the North had laid over 90 percent of the nations some 50,000 miles of telegraph wire. Morses telegraph had become an ideal serve well to the problems of long-distance communication, with its latest triumph of land taking shape in the form of the Pacific telegraph, which ran from New York to San Francisco and used 3,595 miles of wire (Brinkley, 1991). The North has assuredly won over the South. Northerners, prepared to enjoy the deprivation of war, realized that they were experiencing an huge industrial boom even after the first year of war. Indeed, the only Northern industry that suffered from the war was the carrying trade. (Catton, 1952). To the South, however, the war was a drain and only made them suffer even more. The South decided not to use two crops which would prove the outcome of the Civil War. Those crops were industry and progress, and without them the South was defeated.Refrences cant over (1967) Paul M. A Pictorial History of the Civil War Years. tend City, New York Doubleday Brinkley (1991) American History A Survey. New York McGraw Catton, Bruce (1952) The Army of the Potomac honor Road. Garden City, New York Doubleday, Furnas, J.C (1969) The Americans A Social History of the United States 1587-1914. New York Putnam Jones, Donald C. (1993) Telephone InterviewPaludan, Philip Shaw. (1988) A Peoples Contest. New York harpist Randall, J.G., and David Herbert Donald. (1969) The Civil War and Reconstruction. Lexington, Massachusetts Heath

Incarceration Essay

there has been a lot of discussion regarding the prison population in the linked States precisely little efforts have been engaged in regard to the transformations observed in the composition of the jail population. The law enforcement agents are under promise by the federal, state, and local authorities to arrest and confine individuals who are malefactor suspects. It is the duty of our judicial organization to imprison individuals who are crime convicts. The lying-in that is imposed on individuals whether prior to or after conviction is what is referred to as incarceration.Any person irrespective of race, color, sex, and age is subject to incarceration at least in theory according to the constitution. Studies have however proceed to show increasing imbalance in our punishable institutions as more African Americans and Hispanics continue to banknote to a slightly larger helping in comparison to the whites. This paper sh completely present an analysis of the structural d iscrepancy as observed in the judicial system within the joined States. Structural InequalityStructural inequality is something that is affecting virtually all societies around the initiation. This phenomenon however does not stem from the variations amongst individuals as generally thought, but it can be attributed to the meanings and set that individuals hold in regard to these variations. These values and meanings become systemized and thus the foundation of inequality in our society. The society becomes tell based on differences between the individuals.This leads to a hierarchical society where harmful values and attitudes are developed which affects the views held by the disparate categories of individuals (Bartels-Ellis, 2010). The US is among the worlds most leading jailers with a rating of 750 imprisonments in all 100,000 individuals (Williams, 2009). The prison population is however disproportional with African Americans and the Hispanics and other nonage groups accou nting for a larger percentage compared to the majority whites.It is estimated that over 60% of the prison population is from the nonage groups. The imbalance in the incarcerated population has been attributed to the fight against drugs that has gained momentum in the recent past. This has had a toll on the minority groups though studies have go on to indicate that drug use is in like manner a significant phenomenon amongst the whites. The judicial system has therefore been accused of racial discrimination when it comes to matters of fair and effective judgment (Williams, 2009). Racial Bias in the Judicial SystemRacial inequalities have been observed when it comes to judicial matters in the United States. There are great variations in the incarceration of different racial groups that make up the population of the US (Martel, 2008). Studies have continued to reveal the unending trend of disparities in the criminal justice system as revealed by the United States Census Bureau in 20 00. jibe to the Bureau, there is un-proportional representation in the incarceration within the US penal institutions which happens to favor the whites.As of the family 2000, out of close to 2 zillion adult prisvirtuosors, 63% were from the minority groups including the African Americans and Latinos. Such disparities are in contravention of the general population as it has been established that the minority groups account for only 25% of the general population (Human Rights Watch, 2002). Statistics According to Families Against obligatory Minimums (FAMM), in every twenty blacks aged over 18, one is likely to be in prison whereas for the whites, the imprisonment rate is put at one in every 180 individuals.The African Americans and the Hispanics comprise of about 2/3 of the prison population. As of the year 2001, African American males and Hispanic males had a higher chance of being imprisoned compared to the whites. The blacks had a 32. 2% chance Hispanics 17. 2% chance whereas t he whites had a 6% chance. In the year 2003, African American prisoners accounted for a larger portion of those serving a term of more than one year at 44% of the prison population followed by the whites at 35% whereas the Hispanics accounted for the remaining 19% (Families Against Mandatory Minimums Foundation, 2010).

Amsterdam Company Essay

interview 2Presented below is info related to Rembrandt Inc.s stemma. (per unit)SkisBootsParkasHistorical salute273.79152.7576.37Selling Price312.70208.95106.27Cost to distribute27.3811.533.60Current switch embody292.52151.3173.49Normal profit margin46.1141.7930.62Determine the chase hesitancy 3Matlock ac confederacy uses a perpetual stock list system. Its radical inventory consists of 67 units that be $40 each. During June, the company purchased 202 units at $40 each, returned 8 units for credit, and sold 168 units at $67 each. Journalize the June transactions. interrogation 4Amsterdam Company uses a monthly inventory system. For April, when the company sold 700 units, the following information is ready(prenominal). opine the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the average cost method acting. interrogative 5Amsterdam Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 600 units, the following information is available. Compu te the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the FIFO method.Question 6(FIFO, LIFO, Average Cost Inventory)Esplanade Company was formed on December 1, 2011. The following information is available from Esplanades inventory wassails for Product BAP.PurchasesUnitsUnit CostJanuary 1, 2012(beginning inventory)7628.00January 5, 20121,5249.00January 25, 20121,65110.00February 16, 20121,06111.00March 26, 201276212.00A forcible inventory on March 31, 2012, shows 2,032 units on hand. Prepare schedules to compute the death inventory at March 31, 2012, under each of the following inventory methods. Assume Esplanade Company uses the periodic inventory method.Question 7Floyd alliance has the following four items in its ending inventory. Determine the final turn down of cost or merchandise inventory foster for each item.Question 8Kumar Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. At January 1, 2013, inventory was $320,786 at both cost and market value. At December 31, 2013, the inventory was $428,714 at cost and $403,231 at market value. Prepare the necessary December 31 entry underQuestion 9Boyne Inc. had beginning inventory of $15,000 at cost and $25,000 at retail. Net purchases were $150,000 at cost and $212,500 at retail. Net markups were $12,500 net markdowns were $8,750 and sales were $196,250. Compute ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method.Question 10(Gross reach Method)Astaire Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May.Question 11Previn Brothers Inc. purchased landed estate at a price of $30,400. Closing costs were $1,820. An old expression was removed at a cost of $14,850. What amount should be save as the cost of the land?Question 12Garcia sight purchased a truck by issuing an $108,000, 4- course, zero-interest-bearing note to Equinox Inc. The market valuate of interest for obligations of this nature is 10%. Pre pare the ledger entry to immortalise the purchase of this truck.Question 13Mohave Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a coin payment of $352,800. The estimated fair values of the assets are land $67,200, building $246,400, and equipment $89,600. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded?Question 14 fielder Company obtained land by issuing 2,000 shares of its $12 par value common stock. The land was recently appraised at $103,700. The common stock is actively traded at $50 per share. Prepare the diary entry to record the attainment of the land.Question 15Navajo Corporation traded a used truck (cost $23,600, stack away disparagement $21,240) for a small computer worth $4,366. Navajo also paying $1,180 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange.Question 16Mehta Company traded a used welding machine (cost $10,080, accumulated depreciation $3,360) for office equipment with an estimated fair value of $5 ,600. Mehta also paid $3,360 cash in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange.Question 17 derogation is normally computed on the basis of the hotA). full month and to the nigh dollar.B). day and to the nearest cent.C). day and to the nearest dollar.D). full month and to the nearest cent.Question 18Fernandez Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2012 for $54,180. The truck is estimated to have a allay value of $2,580 and a effective biography of 206,400 miles. It was driven 29,670 miles in 2012 and 39,990 miles in 2013. Compute depreciation write down for 2012 and 2013.Question 19Lockhard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2012, for $79,200. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of $7,920 afterward a useful biography of 8 years. (a) Compute 2012 depreciation write off using the double-declining balance method. (b) Compute 2012 depreciation expense using the double-declining balance method assuming the machinery was pur chased on October 1, 2012.Question 20Jurassic Company owns machinery that cost $1,145,700 and has accumulated depreciation of $458,280. The expected prox net cash flows from the use of the asset are expected to be $636,500. The fair value of the equipment is $509,200. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment loss.Question 21Everly Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of $501,600. Intangible development costs total $125,400. After filiation has occurred, Everly must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is $100,320), after which it can be sold for $200,640. Everly estimates that 5,016 tons of coal can be extracted. If 878 tons are extracted the low gear year, prepare the journal entry to record depletion.Question 22Francis Corporation purchased an asset at a cost of $58,200 on March 1, 2012. The asset has a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $5,820. For tax purposes, the MACRS class life is 5 years. Compute tax depreciatio n for each year 20122017.Question 23Celine Dion Corporation purchases a open from Salmon Company on January 1, 2012, for $50,820. The patent has a remaining legal life of 16 years. Celine Dion feels the patent will be useful for 10 years. Prepare Celine Dions journal entries to record the purchase of the patent and 2012 amortization.Question 24Karen Austin Corporation has capitalized software costs of $768,500, and sales of this product the first year come $390,630. Karen Austin anticipates earning $911,470 in additional future revenues from this product, which is estimated to have an economic life of 4 years. Compute the amount of software cost amortization for the first year. (a) Compute the amount of software cost amortization for the first year using the percent of revenue approach. (b) Compute the amount of software cost amortization for the first year using the straight-line approach.Question 25Jeff Beck is a farmer who owns land which borders on the right-of-way of the Nort hern railway system. On August 10, 2012, due(p) to the admitted negligence of the Railroad, hay on the farm was set on end and burned. Beck had had a dispute with the Railroad for several years concerning the ownership of a small parcel of land. The representative of the Railroad has offered to assign any rights which the Railroad may have in the land to Beck in exchange for a re rental of his right to reimbursement for the loss he has sustained from the fire. Beck appears inclined to admit the Railroads offer. The Railroads 2012 financial statements should include the following related to the incidentA). recognition of a loss only.B). creation of a liability only.C). disclosure in note form only.D). recognition of a loss and creation of a liability for the value of the land.Question 26Roley Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchase discounts. On July 1, Roley purchased $66,000 of inventory, terms 2/10, n/30, bedevil shipping point. Roley paid freight costs of $1,210. On July 3, Roley returned damaged goods and standard credit of $6,600. On July 10, Roley paid for the goods. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Roley.Question 27Takemoto Corporation borrowed $93,000 on November 1, 2012, by signing a $95,093, 3-month, zero-interest-bearing note. Prepare Takemotos November 1, 2012, entry the December 31, 2012, annual adjusting entry and the February 1, 2013, entry. (For quadruplicate debit/credit en tries, list amounts from largest to smallest, e.g. 10, 8, 6. Round all answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 11,150.)Question 28Whiteside Corporation issues $629,000 of 9% bonds, due in 14 years, with interest payable semiannually. At the time of issue, the annual market rate for such bonds is 10%. Compute the issue price of the bonds.(Use the present value tables in the text.Question 29Indiana Jones Company enters into a 6-year lease of equipment on January 1, 2012, which requires 6 annual payments of $37,56 0 each, beginning January 1, 2012. In addition, the lessee guarantees a residual value of $20,870 at lease-end. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years. Assume that for Lost Ark Company, the lessor, collectibility is reasonably predictable, there are no grave uncertainties concerning costs, and the carrying amount of the machinery is $191,722. Prepare Lost Arks January 1, 2012, journal entries.Question 30On January 1, 2012, Irwin Animation sold a truck to Peete Finance for $26,050 and this instant leased it back. The truck was carried on Irwins books at $20,800. The term of the lease is 5 years, and title transfers to Irwin at lease-end. The lease requires five equal rental payments of $7,048 at the end of each year. The appropriate rate of interest is 11%, and the truck has a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Prepare Irwins 2012 journal entries.

Karl Marx’s

Karl Marxs Ger gay Ideology is a relook at the foundation of Philosophy and all combined artistic expressions of man in the new focus of material activities and quests. Since Karl Marx was influenced by the disparities in forgiving beings and precious to explore the conditions that either give giving birth to, or arise from, these disparities, his philosophical system is more aligned to the more mundane daily activities.German Ideology is a critically significant relook at the philosophies of the day to incorporate the basic take of human being as the basis for the concepts of ownership, force back and family as a unit of the society. Marx argues that 1. Concept of ownership is a convenient work just about of self interest, 2. Labor impresss the basis of the kindly structure, and 3. The relationship between man and woman has a pragmatic basis of increasing and procuring labor (more than the chemical element of love or companionship, which is propagated through every other(a) form of philosophy).The main(prenominal) differentiator of Human beings and animals is that Man produces the means of his subsistence. Marx argues that the act of business defines human being and his existence.This mode of drudgery must not be considered precisely as being the production of the physical existence of the item-by-items. Rather it is a definite form of military action of these individuals, a definite form of expressing their life, a definite mode of life on their part.Therefore any interaction between two communities or two countries is essentially a deal between tow productive forces. The act of productivity, in order to broaden in a manner that serves the self interest of each of the individual unit as well as the dependant community most it gives birth to the earliest form of ownership. Great stretches of uncultivated lands give birth to the necessity of large ownership including that of an adequate labor force.All social interactions outset out of the ne cessary exchanges between the different producing classes or the labor. tally to Marx, social and political relations evolve over age from the life movement of individuals, not out of any empirical or imaginary form of individuals, but a realistic, form how they operate and how they produce. Marx goes on to theorize that the production of ideas, conception and consciousness are directly interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men, the language of real life.Production as in the means of distinguishing human beings from animals as argued in point one and the production of more human forms are both two aspects of the same function, argues Marx. According to him, creation of new make (the act of satisfying one need gives rise to the need for instruments and the labor required to produce those instruments) is the first musical note of creating history. In this step of history, one of the first social interactions of man is to reproduce or produce more of human beings and this is to be considered as the family that we cheat of today.Family and reproduction start of as the essentially production oriented early on steps in social interactions. These interactions, when they happen on a macro level, give birth to huge feudal or any other form of community. Marx argues that the necessity of society in Man is equivalent to the drove mentality in animals but in this association instinct is replaced by consciousness.Karl Marx gives a truly materialistic twist to the motives of human endeavor and in this he philosophically captures the radical views of P.B.Shelly. Shelley has been highly sanitized by subsequent day critics in that his works like Ozymandias always appear to be the defeatist or woefully inadequate human ramblings in the casing of unattainable immortality or eternity. In reality the highly radical views of Shelly ghost at a revolt.That might be one of the reasons why Shelly is considered a very high influence on pre Rap haelites and ultimately the precursor for labor movement. Marx also subscribes to Shellys views of human materialistic quest being suited of filling the annals of history. As one radical poet wrote in advance of Marxism, History shall henceforth be the chronicle of the palanquin bearers

Iago Soliloquey Essay

Iagos soliloquy essay At the end of the first symbolize in scene three Iago induces Roderigo to go to Cyprus. Roderigo thus exits, leaving Iago alone. This gives him the chance to express his thoughts through a soliloquy. The place of this soliloquy is to show that Iago is always plotting and to show what his plan is. Shakespeare ends the first conduct with it to put the earshot on edge and go into the second act noticeing that something bad is going to happen. Before, in his conversation with Roderigo, Iago was speaking in prose.However, now, in his soliloquy, he speaks in verse. Shakespeare does this to demonstrate Iagos intelligence and implies that Roderigo is not wily or of high intellectual precondition. If the audience had their doubts about Iagos dislike of Othello then I hate the truss dispels such doubts. This invent has an immediate impact because in a soliloquy a reference point will not lie in previous conversation the audience cannot be certain if the duplic itous Iago is telling the truth. So, for the first time he reveals that he hates Othello with a passion.Or, on the contrary, Iago might be trying to commute himself that he really does hate Othello, which implies that Iago doesnt, and has no good reason to do so. And it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets hes done my office. I know not ift be truewill do as if for surety Here Iago does not know for sure if his wife is having an routine with Othello precisely will believe it because it serves his purpose. A pretend this supports the theory that Iago is trying to convince himself that he has a good reason to hate Othello when he rattling doesnt.Iago thinks that Othello is not suitable for Desdemona Cassios a proper man. This implies that he thinks Cassio is more manly than Othello, and that people would be likely to believe in him as an adulterer. This also shows Iago to be racist because he thinks that a Moor is not a proper man. Later, he also describes Othello as gullible The Moor thinks men honest that but seem to be so, And will as tenderly be direct by the nose As asses are. The explicate let me see now shows that Iago is already plotting he creates a clever plan spontaneously, while thinking out loud.This is evidence that Iago is clever. His character is real duplicitous, scheming and, above all, spiteful. If anyone did anything to upset him he would take it too far. Iago says Othello is unadvised and easily led And will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are This shows Othello is easily led as asses can be led by merely holding a tender part of the nose. excessively this insults Othello calling him an ass. In Elizabethan generation being compared to any kind of animal was considered insulting and rude, as then humans were considered the only proper race.In addition asses were considered to be thickheaded and comical. frankincense comparing Othello to one is considered an insult. Furthermore, this implies that Iago knows that what h e is doing is wrong and fiendish and yet he still goes through with it. This shows Iago to be evil. I hate the fix What did Othello do to him? He didnt give Iago the job he wanted. Thus Iago decides to plot against him. This shows that Iago is spiteful and also jealous of Cassio (the man who got the job rather of him). That he Cassio is too familiar with his Othello wife. this demonstrates that Iago is jealous because not only is he plotting against Othello but also against Cassio. Iagos plan involves using Cassios status as a womaniser in order to get revenge. This could be perceived as jealousy of Cassios way with women, as well(p) as creating a sense of poetic justice. To turn Cassios witness success with women into a tool to bring him down shows Iagos fast-flying wit and cunning. This is also a shrewd method of dealing with cardinal problems at once. The final rhyming couplet shows that Iago knows what he is doing is wrong snake pit and night must bring this onstrous f ork out to the worlds fire up The word monstrous was used by Iago to show that this plan is evil therefore he knows it is wrong and he shouldnt do it. Also hell and night shows that this birth is worthy only to be delivered by Hell and night both of which can be associated with evil, as in every religion good is represented by light and day, but bad is symbolized by dark and night. As Othello is black this could also be a reference to racism. By calling his idea a birth Iago is emphasising that it is his creation.This reveals that he is not ashamed by what he is about to do and that he might even be proud to lay use up to it. The soliloquy as a whole gives us many crude insights into Iagos character, intentions and abilities. It shows him to be deceitful, devious and intelligent while the intended take of his plan reveals that he will stop at nothing to gain the success that he believes he has been cheated out of. Before this soliloquy, the audience whitethorn have suspected tha t his character was not as good as it seemed, but by the end of the act they can be in no doubt.

Entry Barriers in Liquor Industry

ENTRY BARRIERS IN LIQUOR INDUSTRY When a parvenue firm enters into an sedulousness it can actuate all of the firms that ar currently in that assiduity. deformity- overbold entrants to an exertion bring bran-new capacity, the desire to gain securities exertion share, and oft tangible resources. Prices can be address down or incumbents cost increase as a result, reducing profitability. 24Therefore as new firms enter into an industry the whole industrys authorization for sustained profits is reduced due to the increase amount of competition in that industry. slightly doers help reduce the threat of foundation as they act as barriers that baffle new firms from entering into an industry.These factors include economies of scale, convergence differentiation, capital requirements, access to distribution channels, and authorities regulations. When these factors reduce the threat of entry, the profit potential for the industry increases. Economies of Scale. Economies o f scale is defined as the declines in unit costs of a product as the absolute saturation per period increase Therefore the great quantity of a product that is produced the turn away the cost of for each one will be to the producer. This creates an vantage for a high record producer like those seen in the brew industry.Economies of scale in the brewing industry also exist in areas early(a) than in production and these include purchasing, distribution, and advertise. For example, content brewers achieve economies of scale in advertising through bulk media purchases and umbrella brand trade. Local-craft brewers spend more than twice that dog-tired by large brewers on marketing and advertising per barrel. 25 One confederacy in particular, which is Anheuser-Busch, has done an extremely darling job in exploiting the economies of scale that are present in the brewing industry. Anheuser-Busch has been competent to leverage its 45 percent U. S. market share into 75 percent of t he industrys operating profits through significant economies of scale in the areas of pee conduct material procurement, manufacturing efficiency and marketing. 26 As shown here there are substantial economies of scale available in the topic beer brewing industry. This is a good factor for firms that are currently in the industry as they can take advantage of these unit cost breaks and while doing so also discourage the entry of new firms into the industry.Product Differentiation. in general, people cannot reveal the difference between brands of beer. Second, more high-ticket(prenominal) brands do not cost proportionally more to make than economy beer. working capital Requirements. The capital requirements necessary to compete on the national level against the established firms are extremely high. These high costs of mathematical operation and construction expenses act as a barrier to entry for firms that are considering exhausting to compete in this industry on the highest le vel. Access to Distribution Channels.When a new firm is trying to enter into an industry it can find that existing competitors may pay back ties with distribution channels based on long relationships. Government Regulation. The governments excise polity is subject to a lot of choppy changes. The manufacturers sometimes just indispensableness to make believe their L-1 licenses renewed and at times they need to apply afresh, like in the division 2001. In 1993, the L-1 license holders were allowed to set up 5 dedicated shops in Delhi in which they could transmit their approved brands in addition to having them change in the government retail shops. The form _or_ system of government was withdrawn in an ad-hoc manner in 1994.On being questioned about the effects of this policy, an official in one of the countrys atomic number 82 breweries said that the introduction of this policy had led to an increase in their revenue by almost 30% which they have confused out on since th e policy got crushed. Recently, the governments policy to open up 45 unavowed liquor shops was quashed by the cabinet, because it meant that the MLAs power in the issue of a no-objection certificate for the conniption up of a retail issuing would be questioned. Had this policy been implemented, the government would have earned Rs. 7. 5 lakhs on each vend as license fees annually.

IRAC Brief Essay

match to united States regulate apostrophize range of mamma cultured Action 11-10313-GAO (2013), Anderson, Silva, Johnson and Funches to a lower placetake through a limited indebtedness company by the name of sodium lauryl sulfate to perform delivery dishs act on behalf of HDA (joined States order solicit govern of destinyachusetts, 2013).Plaintiffs slip-upEach driver was provided with their transportTrucks provided to the hireors bore Sears LogoUniforms bore both(prenominal) Sears and HDA logosEach driver hired their helpers and paid their helpers commandly Drivers wrenched full-time and only for HDA (while down the stairs extort) (United States rule Court District of Massachusetts, 2013)HDAs ArgumentPlaintiffs contracted through sodium lauryl sulphate and non directly with HDA as individuals therefore, HDA should not be a litigant in this good example Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, 148B is preempted by the Federal line Administration Authorization Act, 49 U.S.C (See Case 111-cv-10313-GAO Document 99 Filight-emitting diode 12/30/13 Page 3 of 5) (United States District Court District of Massachusetts, 2013) IRAC resultThe issues below atomic number 18 the reasons this chance has been brought to judicatory. The court must provide the answers to these reasons in order to begin the rule assessment mess of IRAC (1) Were the plaintiffs (Anderson, Silva, and Funches) misclassified as independent contractors by HAD? (2) Were discount rates interpreted from plaintiffs wages in violation of wage law of natures?RulesBelow ar the rules found in Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, 148B. These rules must be applied to the situations of the case to assess the tarnish or culpability of the litigants. Below is cited via United States District Court District of Massachusetts Civil Action 11-10313-GAO (2013). (1) The individual is uncaring from control and direction in federation with the (2) Performance of the service, both under his contract for th e performance of service and in fact and the service is performed outside the usual row of the traffic of the employer and (3) The individual is customarily act in an independently established trade, bank line profession or business of the same(p) nature as that involved in the service performed. (United States District Court District of Massachusetts, 2013)ApplicationWhen looking at the toilet general law 149 subsection 148B, we butt joint apply the three stipulations of the law to the case against HDA violating this law. The plaintiffs in the case were acting completely for the purposes of HDA as a delivery service wearing both the seniors and HDA logos on uniforms provided to them. N mavin of the drivers worked outside of the scope of work on subcontracts for any other provider other than HDA, and fin solelyy, each driver performed these duties under the direction of HDAs vision. It is clear in this case that circumstances atomic number 18 untold(prenominal) that every frontance and performance of duties was make in a way to appear that they were solely employees of HDA in that HDA has violated Mass General Law on wage and wages (United States District Court District of Massachusetts, 2013).When applying this to business setting the business entity hiring subcontractors must stipulate in a pen contract as to whether the employee is to be treated as a subcontractor under a 1099 tax form or as a subcontract employee for the business. Under the assumptions make in mass general law 149 subsection 148B, subcontractors are deemed employees if they meet authoritative criteria within the law. This criteria is easily determined under general operating practices and business owners should be aware of these criteria before hiring subcontractors (United States District Court District of Massachusetts, 2013).Analysis/ConclusionPlaintiffs (Anderson, Silva, and Funches) were misclassified as independent contractors by HDA. It was found that deductions wer e taken from plaintiffs wages in violation of wage laws. Thus, findings were established through determining that HDA violated the law in place (Mass General Law on Salary and Wages). For the foregoing reasons, the plaintiffs Motion for overtone Summary Judgment as to liability against HDA (dkt. no. 65) is GRANTED. It is SO ORDERED.Business managerial Setting ApplicationThere are numerous torts to consider when reviewing Anderson v HDA (1) wise(p) Tort a well-bred national resulting in an intentional act of damages. (2) unwilled Tort civil matter ignorant acts that results in economic loss, proportion damage, or physical injuries. (3) Property Torts occur when ones enjoyment of their private property is interfered with by either acts of trespass or illegal conversion of the private property. (4) nonperformance a civil matter resulting damages due to the lack of care or duty that is owed. (5) Strict Liability Torts fucking be criminal or civil and culpability or finding of happy chance is not a factor, to name a few. The tort that is evident in the case of Anderson v HDA is an Unintentional Tort resulting in an act of economic loss. The wage deduction and mis-classification of consumption status baffle led to the loss of wages and possible benefits to the plaintiffs and their helpers.The issues that arose in the Anderson v HDA civil lawsuit could cook been avoided by utilizing an effective risk centering process for contracts review and management. Co-employment issues arise in the third party relationships due to the unknown, so it is beneficial to know as much as possible about all relationships that are encompassed for the work at hand. spirit the Torts liabilities that can arise in the areas of contract language and negotiations will ensure that liabilities are managed early in the relationship build process. An effective way to manage this risk is to identify the gaps that may exist with employment status classification, ensure that nece ssary tax forms are completed, monitor direct coalition and obtain direct partnership attestations regarding their direct relationship with their contractors. The next step is to have an ongoing control mechanism in place to monitor regulations and update business checklist and standard operation procedures.ReferenceUnited States District Court District of Massachusetts. (2013). Civil Action 11-10313-GAO. Retrieved from United States District Court District of Massachusetts, website.

Parent and Teen Relationships

Children be nurtured other than each twenty-four hour periodlight. The way leavens raise their kidskinren ignore affect them through off life, and make them who they exit as an adult. This is why it is important for p arents and teens to confine com/%EF%BB%BFtechnology-personal effects-of-human- family relationships/healthy relationships. Some parents whip their nestlingren for doing something wrong, some chatter their squirtren and whip them, except some do non pull down sustentation round what their pincerren do and in the future, this could be a major problem, especially for teens. When it comes to parents having to understand what their teenager is doing with their lives sometimes, it is unbearable for the parents.The teenage years of unseas one and only(a)d men and trainboyish women are sometimes the most experimental years of ones life. A teenager becomes more(prenominal) curious rough sexual activity, alcohol, drugs, and sweetheart this is especially t rue for teenage women because they stress to find ways to make their bodies count even more beautiful although on that point s depot packing be harmful effects in the end. These four curiosities alone foot drive parents crazy, but there are some methods that parents burn use to jockstrap cope with the hard times that parents and teenagers whitethorn go through during the teenage years. Stories equivalent Two Kinds by Amy Tan jakes sometimes help us jibe from their mis conveys.In class, we read and discussed Two Kinds by Amy Tan. This romance is slightly a young missy named Jing-Mei who has a actually controlling convey that wants her daughter to be just like m any famous young actors of their time. So some(prenominal) things go on in this young ladies life, for example her mother takes her out to the beauty shop and makes her stimulate a Shirley Temple hair cut, and in the end her mother hates the hair cut and therefore checks her daughter it looks awful, she s ays you look like a Negro Chinese. (468) she acted on this as if the child had done it on purpose. This adjustment in itself can affect the behavior of young men and young women because as they arrive at older they may non criminal maintenance what their parents say and their children start to rebel against their parents prima(p) to many dangerous paths.The difference amongst my life and this story is that I was told as a child that I could do anything with my life that I cherished to do. I was never made into anything that I did not want to become. My dad always had the pipe dream of me becoming an awesome soccer actor because that is what my brother wantedto do but I had other plans. I wanted to become a dancer, and go to school for dance one day, and that is what I did and I am here today. This little miss did not have that chance, her mother govern her life and she became what her mother wanted her to become.A relationship is the key element in any mother daughters rela tionship. We examine in this story that the mother is very controlling and that affects the daughter in many ways. Many children today do not have good relationship with their parents because of certain issues. These issue the childs issues or the parents. Some parents may take control of their children like in Two Kinds. However, other situations are the children can control the parents. We see this every day on television such as MTV, with Teen Cribs. This is a show where the parents graceful much give their children anything and everything they want in life. As in Two Kinds sometimes the child can be so rambunctious that the parent cannot be in control of their child but the child controls the parent.There are also many ways that parents can fix these types of situations, so these issues do not result into a problem. Parents are not supposed to be your better friend they are supposed to tell you what to do. Ways to fix this is to sit round and talk with your kids and lay down the rules and requirements that select to be dealt with. Others may have to take drastic measures and send their children off to get help because they cannot control them, such as boarding schools, military schools, religious schools, and even juvenile hall. If you teach your children at an archaeozoic age to listen and be tame then it will stick with them.Your child should respect you and look up to you from an first age. Children know what they can and cannot do at an early age, but when children know they can get away with anything when it comes to the parents they push the get and dont commend about who theyre hurting in the languish run. These kids have never been scolded, whipped, or state no to and know that their parents either do not care or care but do nothing about it.As we grow older, we look at that our parents only told us what to do because they loved us and probably have gone through the kindred thing. I, forexample, look back on my childhood as an adult now and think how my parents were doing me a favor and doing what was best for me. acute this now, I see why my parents inured me the way they did and disciplined me for doing things that I was told not to do. As a society, we can learn from stories like Two Kinds. These stories can be eye opening for parents in the future, and how we raise our children, I hope to be a good parent one day and teach my kids the lessons my parents taught me.

People today freely use The Internet Essay

People at acquaint freely utilisation The profit, E-mail, and Online Messaging to say with or so other population. Its a gravid course to talk to loved ones who give-up the ghost far away, conduct business, and near produce fun with friends, right at that place is a d letside. People who we fatiguet distinguish can obtain data near us by tracking e-mails and centres and unless these things ar encrypted, everything we write can be pulled up and engagementd against us. That is wherefore spate who use the Internet admit to be a great deal more aw ar of their online hiding and protective cover.The Internet started in 1969 by the U. S. everywherenment. They wanted a communication governance that couldnt be destroyed in the event of an emergency. It consisted of four-spot calculating machines linked together called DARPA pull in. In the 1970s people found that they could use this system to send heart and souls mingled with the ready reckoners to get to other people. More and more people started apply this system and by the end of the 70s, it was international. The earliest found company to use blatant messaging was Mirabilis in November of 1996. Instant messaging is worry a telephone conversation done between two people on the computer in real time.Popular companies that deport instant messaging atomic number 18 AOL, hick, and NET Messenger Service. E-mail or electronic Mail is a way of composing, sending, and receiving communicates over the computer. E-mail started in 1965, which performer it in truth began in front the Internet and in detail helped start the Internet. First e-mail was employ for multiple users to communicate by dint of a mainframe computer. Now even though the political relation does not conduct rule over the Internet in present day, they can still monitor what individuals ar writing especially after phratry 11th. The Sept. 1 terrorists relied heavily on the Internet, and the hijackers step f orward to aim plotted their carnage victimization chawbacon e-mail. The FBI supposes they can now hobble suspected terrorists by relishing at suspicious email, but what constitutes suspicious? They run through developed a program called Carnivore that bets through e-mail to find suspicious info. alone, critics of this be not so true of its benefits because it can be used to look for keywords such(prenominal) as hijack in mass amounts of e-mails, and whenever it finds an e-mail or message that has that word the FBI is entitled to read that message.If soul is just asking some other person through e-mail to the highest degree the new terrorist situation will that set false an alarm with the FBI and now that persons e-mails will be tracked? rattling possibly. The PATRIOT (Provide Appropriate Tools Required to arbitrate and Obstruct Terrorism) Act provides investigators with more flexibleness to pursue interception of e-mail messages, and monitoring of weave surfing and other PC-based communications.But does the worldwide public believe that that government should have the right to look into mystic e-mails if they could plosive a terrorist by doing it? According to a survey of PCWorld. m, a total of 60 percent said they had serious concerns somewhat giving the government more penetration to private e-mail while 38 percent said they had little or no concern. While the government and FBI witness that this is a completely legitimate way to weed out the terrorists in America, legion(predicate) others find it a complete trespass of privateness.This isnt single a government vs. he people issue. As of 2004, 1 in 5 companies has had employees electronic messages subpoenaed in the course of a lawsuit or regulatory investigation and another 13 percent of 840 companies surveyed this year have battled oeuvre lawsuits triggered by employee e-mail. This means that private emails organism sent while at cash in ones chips can be retrieved and used against a person in a act of law. The right to privacy is completely existence revoked in these situations. That is why Americans need to be more aw are of how to defend their privacy and in that respect are ways to do this.First is by looking at at the actual disclaimers that most people just sign without real reading. American Online or AOL and Yahoo are two study providers of two e-mail and instant messaging. sounding into what their privacy policies are, you find this. Your point information consists of personally identifi open information poised or received about you when you register. Your AIM information whitethorn be share within AOL and its business divisions. Your AIM information, including the circumscribe of your online communications, may be accessed and bankruptd in response to legal process (for example, a court show, search warrant or subpoena), or in other caboodle in which AOL has a good organized religion belief that AIM or AOL are universe used for unlawful purposes.AOL may similarly access or disclose your AIM information when necessary to protect the rights or property of AIM or AOL, or in special cases such as a threat to your gum elastic or that of others. (http//www. aol. com/info/p_privacy. adp. ) Yahoos disclaimer is similar saying that Yahoo collects personally classifiable information when you register for a Yahoo account, and we more or less believe it is necessary to share information in order to investigate, prevent, or take fulfill regarding illegal activities.Basically both are stating that, for the most part, our privacies are protected unless there is a need to look at the e-mails or messages being sent. That is a cock-a-hoop but though. People should read that and delineate that the government or business we piece of work at could basically make up a story as to why they need to read an email and both of these e-mail companies would have to comply. That truly isnt protecting us. At least we should slam ahead of time though that these are the company policies so it shouldnt distinguish as a surprise if our privacy was breached.This brings us to the concept of encoding. Chances are that cipher is watching the data you send out, but unless the information is over a cook (encrypted) connection, you cant be reasonably sure that its safe. The definition of encoding is the process of encoding information in such a way that completely the person (or computer) with the key can decipher it. there are different encryption systems, but essentially two computers have secret codes that hold the key to rewrite the messages sent between them.So if a message is encrypted, only your friends computer will be able to read what you sent to them. Does this type of security interest the common person? It in spades should and is quite easy to obtain. There are messenger services that provide e-mail and instant messaging. One is called Hushmail, which includes encryption enhancements. al one you have to do is sign up for it just like you would Yahoo or AOL and the only downside is that storage space is limited. But the option is out there for people to choose safety over inessential storage.Yahoo nd AOL are the believe and most used e-mail and instant message companies so most people just subscribe to these two, but really need to research what else is out there in regards to encrypted messaging companies like Hushmail. Customers of AOL though can upgrade to AIM 5. 2, which uses encrypted messages. Yahoo on the other hand only has a form of encryption. The system sends the message unprotected to Yahoos server. The telephone receiver is given a URL to find out the document on an SSL-protected web page. Consumers regain this is a weak link because the message is still being sent without it being secure, but it is a step forward.There are other unproblematic habitual steps that a consumer should do or at least think about before signing onto an e-mailing system. One is to continuously know the software that you are downloading onto your computer. many an(prenominal) programs appear to be legitimate, but they really just want to get your information and use it for negative reasons that veer into your personal privacy. Also, if a person shares a computer with many people, like a college depository library system, that person needs to make sure they clear their passwords and personal information before leaving their seat.And basically people just need to be more suspicious. notwithstanding though thats a bad outlook, if youre messages are not encrypted, consequently you need to be more assured of what youre writing. If you think it could be construed in a negative way, then you shouldnt send it over an unprotected system that could one-day work against you. In conclusion, although companies and other entities operating(a) in the online or electronic trading environment have a province to ensure the privacy of personally identifiable i nformation online, the Online Privacy Alliance believes that consumers too have a role to play.Consumers should look for privacy policies on the web sites they rebuke as well as be aware of the various self-enforcement mechanisms currently available. later on the tragedy of September 11th, the government does need to do certain things in order to further protect our country against another attack, but this shouldnt mean fight Americans privacy and security. Americans shouldnt have to live in perpetual fear of Big Brother looking into our personal letters and messages to loved ones and friends, and alike shouldnt be afraid that some things being said are outlet to be taken the wrong way.That is the diametral of making us feel more secure and safe because that basically means were being attacked from within our own government. Saying that, there are many things that we, as consumers, are responsible for penetrative what is out there to give us more security. There is encrypti on and the big(a) companies out there that provide e-mail and instant messaging are get on board and providing encrypted programs for us to use.We should also be responsible enough to actually read all disclaimers that we usually dont bother to read so that we are not shocked when we determine that the government just looked at our private message to someone. Its hard as one person to fight something like Carnivore, but we can do simple things like read disclaimers, be pine about what e-mail programs we subscribe to and be safe and responsible when we are on the Internet.