Book Review of Fiddling for Norway: Revival and Identity, by Chris Goer

Missing FiguresBook Review of Fiddling for Norway Revival and Identity, by Chris Goertzen.After extensive demesne research in Norway, Chris Goertzen explores and sorts a folk genre, which by nature resists tidy taxonomy. Fiddling for Norway Revival and Identity is a successful ethnographic documentation of a musical custom that is learned primarily by insiders through oral/aural channels and by customary example. Implicitly he asks how can a book gardening audience understand a tradition that does not depend on notation for maintenance or transmission? Likewise, how might we classify a compendium of such music? He begins by describing in detail how the revival of Norwegian fiddling took place in the later nineteenth century and what its dimensions and telescope have been up to the present.Goertzens field methods include participant-observation of local and national fiddle contests in Norway, starting with a year-long stay, while teaching at the University of Trondheim in 1988-198 9. He attended the District Fiddle Contest in 1988, the largest national fiddle contest for the normal fiddle, in Rros. There he was open to hear and record players from around the country play two contrasting tunes each, which gave Goertzen a large collection to consider. He later returned to Norway during the summers of 1991 and 1993 and conducted interviews, made more field recordings, and mined the largest archive of music for the fiddle, Rdet for Folkemusikk og Folkdans (the Council for Folk Music and Folk Dance), at the University of Trondheim for past interviews and field collections. Goertzen points out that the archival holdings privilege the oldest of musicians and repertories, indicating a judgment of Norwegian scholars that the pres... ...luable book with appeal for ethnomusicologists, scholars of Scandinavian and European culture, historians, and lay audiences. As Goertzen says, these fiddlers, their large repertoires, and the holdings in archives comprise a diachron ic living museum of large size. Chris Goertzen has done the English-reading public a great service by producing such a splendid study of this lively folk institution.Works CitedCowdery, James R. 1990. The mellifluous Tradition of Ireland. Kent, OH Kent State University Press.Geertz, Clifford. 1988. Works and Lives The Anthropologist as Author, pp. 1-24. Stanford Stanford University Press.Fiddling for Norway Revival and Identity, by Chris Goertzen. University of Chicago Press, 1997. ISBN 0-226-30049-8 (cloth), 0-226-30050-1 (paper), notation, bibliography, index, 16 figures, 17 plates, xv, 347 pp. Cloth $57, paper $22.50

Dr. Linus Pauling - A Model of Courage Essay -- Argumentative Persuasi

The Strength of Character of Dr. Linus Pauling   When it comes to moral resolution, no whizz thinks of scientists. Moral courage brings to mind the Chinese protestor who leapt in front of a storage tank in Tiananmen Square, the conductors of the Underground Railroad who led slaves to freedom, and the freedom fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto, who fought to their deaths against the Nazis. The Chinese protestor, the northern conductor, and the Jewish resistance fighters were common people transformed by quaint times. Their moral beliefs led them into risk of infection that was immediate, terrifying, and tangible.   Some forms of moral courage are less obvious. In fact one of historys greatest examples of moral courage comes from a place no one would ever expect - the field of science. It may not seem possible to compare a man who worked in a laboratory to a man who guided slaves to freedom. After all, the Underground Railroad conductor physically risked his life day after day , but the danger that one brave chemist faced was just as real. A brilliant chemist, and a man of unshakeable moral convictions, Dr. Linus Pauling protected the human race from the unparalleled danger of nuclear war. Paulings moral stand is a model for morality in science.   During World War II the United States employed scientists on the top-secret atomic attack program. Desperate for a weapon to use against Germany and Japan, the government recruited all the best American scientists. One of the few scientists to refuse to work on the bomb was Linus Pauling. It was a difficult decision because the Federal government was exerting a lot of pressure on him. In addition to the pressure, the project itself was hard to turn down. A scientist lives for a proj... ... will be responsible for using science morally. And that is why Linus Pauling is so important to me. In the face of great pressure and danger, he took a moral stand for his beliefs. He is my type model for his moral cou rage.   Paulings moral stand was not glamorous. It was not the glorious heroism of the movies. But if moral courage is supporting ones beliefs no matter what, then Pauling clearly was a hero. He was threatened by the atomic bomb no more than anyone else was but he alone decided to take responsibility for it. He knew the devastation of the bomb, and as a scientist, an American and a human, he refused to dodge his moral responsibility. Pauling is a role model and a moral hero because he bravely stood for morality on behalf of the human rare.   1 Interview with Dr. Linus Pauling, Regents of the University of California, Berkley, 1996.

Meaningless Lives in 7 Stories :: essays research papers

?If you remain imprisoned in self denial then days, weeks, months, and years, will continue to be wasted.? In the play, 7 stories, Morris Panych exhibits this denial done each character differently. Man, is the only character who understands how meaningless life really is. All of the characters study lives devoid of real meaning or purpose, although they each have developed an absurd point or notion or focus to validate their own existence. In this play, the characters of Charlotte and Rodney, are avoiding the meaninglessness of their lives by having affairs, insobriety, and pretending to cleanup each other to enhance excitement into their life. Charlotte and Rodney are blind to the meaninglessness of their life because they avoid it by having an affair. They are the first characters introduced to Man in the play, and they go to this place to escape from their own corrupt marriages. ?A lovely picture of your lovely wife,? (pg.6) proves the tone of the situation, and the sarcasm i n how much Rodney doesn?t care or so his wife and family at home. ?I started having another affair. You can?t believe how complicated that is. Cheating on the man you?re cheating with,? (pg.42) as Charlotte explicit how bored she was wither own life, and that this was the only way that she could avoid her own meaningless life.Another way these characters avoid living their life is by drinking continuously, in a way to make the time pass by faster and for let. ?Haven?t you had enough? She loses count after 10 cocktails,? (pg.11) proving to the audience her own self denial, and how she wastes every day. Unfortunately, there are some, who in society today, do the same thing to get out of a situation they?re trying to hide or a difficult time they?re going through. This relates back to their affair which they?re obviously hiding and trying to get through this time in their life. Thirdly, Charlotte and Rodney pretend to kill each other to try to enhance and excite their boring lives. They use this technique as many people do in every day life to not show their true self, because they think that they will be more interesting this way. ?It gives him a tremendous amount of power to hear me gasping for air,? (pg.40) which shows how Rodney gets excitement into his life by this role-playing. ?The world according to Rodney. Life would be so ?

Gender Reversal in William Gibsons Neuromancer :: Neuromancer Essays

Gender Reversal in Neuromancer In a arena where beauty is literally a small price to pay to achieve. When reading the novel Neuromancer it is not a surprise that all the women described are not dubbed social unacceptable. In contrast they all have important roles Molly is a street samurai, 3Jane is a leader of a world dominating family, Marie-Frances is a silent manipulative mother, and Linda Lee is, well okay she fits the stereotype of the girlfriend in most books. Stereotypical is not the definition used to describe the descent between Molly and Case. From the first time they meet Molly is the one chasing. In most relationships the man seems to be the aggressor Molly takes that role with authority. She is followers him around to recruit him for her team under the lead of Armitage. This team is working under the watchful circuits of an artificial intelligence (AIs) named Wintermute. Wintermute and Neuromancer are two AIs made by a powerful family, Tessier-Ashpool (TA). Wintermu te needs Mollys muscle and Cases hacking ability to successfully join Wintermute with Neuromancer together. This family is lead by Ashpool and next in line is 3Jane. The person responsible for Wintermute absentminded to join together is the mother and visionist Marie-France. 3Jane and Marie-France are different in there approach to power. 3Jane is more silent and patient, whereas Marie-France is manipulative and has ideas of her own. Marie-France uses her silence to wait for an opportunity to get on with her plan to join Wintermute and Neuromancer. 3Jane uses her silence to advance through the ranks undetected, but both have more power on their minds. Power is not the only backtrack gender role that Molly shows. Her relationship with Case is a definite reversal of gender. Molly starts as the aggressor and ends as the user. After her prier meeting with Case, he has an operation to allow him to be able t jack into the matrix with out a computer. Molly stays at his place to take share of him after he awakes from his surgery. Of course with the opposite roles Molly is there for one thing, sex. Even during the brief sex scene Molly proves to be the more plethoric figure. She initiates the situation and takes the bull by the horns. Taking charge of a predicament is not anything new to Molly.

The Impact of Computers on Education :: Educational Technology Essays

The Impact of Computers on Education Technology is all around us these days. If you dont catch the basics of computers and how to run sensation your choices of jobs and things to do are limited. Almost everywhere you go and every job you can think of uses computers. For this reason, computers have become a big part of the education system. Im planning on teaching elementary students so I researched the impact that computers have had on teachers and students. When I become a teacher there is no doubt that I will use computers in my classroom and my students will do activities with computers. It is just the way to do things now. at that place are so many valuable programs out there to help students learn and to help teachers teach that computers are pretty much a urgency in classrooms. In my opinion for an elementary classroom there should be at least five to ten computers in each room. Without the access to the computers it is knockout to take advan tage of all the wonderful things a computer has to offer. Even using the internet has a source of information for the students or has a tutorial for students who are struggling. There are so many ways that classrooms will benefit from computers. The first thing I looked at was how teachers were being affected by computers. Integrating technology into your teaching can change the way you deliver content to your classes.1 Not only are teachers affected by having to do grades and attendance by computers now but, they also have to worry about teaching their students about computers and integrating it into the daily lesson plans. By doing attendance on computers it saves a drawing card of time and confusion for schools. No one has to go around and pick up attendance and it does not have to be recorded anymore. Just one easy, quick step and it is all taken care of. In my opinion although computers can be very helpful it might take a term and some long hours for a te acher to switch over from running a classroom one way to using computers in their daily lesson plans.

YouTube Essay -- Technology, Video, Copyrights

Broadcast YourselfYouTube is an online form of entertainment. While some viewers do not appreciate its format, others enjoy watching and creating television systems on YouTube. YouTube videos range from universe educational, instructional, comedic to amusing. Creating videos to upload to YouTube is being done by people of all ages from all over the origination. According to author Alex K. Rich, thirty-eight percent of Americans want to distribute substance online.(Rich 1) YouTube has brought about a new form of high quality amusement and entertainment to a lot of its viewers.YouTube is a popular video streaming website that displays uploaded video files created or disseminated by its users (Belanger 1) writes Craig Belanger in his overview of YouTube. It is free and user friendly which makes it very popular. According to Jennifer Sexton this innovative website was founded by three former PayPal employees who had a simple(a) desire to capture short videos and shargon them with ot hers. (Sexton 1) While their intentions were not to make money and become a popular website, very quickly YouTubes popularity increase and it is used by many internet users. According to the viewpoint of Alex K. Rich, YouTube has lowered the bar for what is considered entertainment(Rich 1) It is true that a majority of the videos created and uploaded to YouTube are not skipper quality, it is a website that allows submitters of all ages and degrees of creativity to make a video. For example, the Lonelygirl15 videos were shot on a $150 web camera and showed that digital videos could be made by anyone. (Hirschorn 3)The motto of YouTube is Broadcast Yourself. Michael Hirschorn wrote in his article, Thank You, YouTube, that the start of low cost videos and its... ...s become part of the culture of the internet and influences things going on in the world today. As a viewer, people become of what is accepted and what is deemed not worth watching. In YouTube Guide to Critical Analysis, some of the videos that YouTube viewers have watched are 1) Soon after YouTubes launch, clips from the 2006 Winter Olympics were posted, 2) Pop band OK Go won a 2006 Grammy award for a video that had originally achieved honor on YouTube and 3) excerpts from The Daily Show with Jon Stewart were regularly featured on YouTube. (YouTube Guide to Critical Analysis 2) So, as long as YouTube exists, while some of the videos give be done by professionals wanting to promote their product, there will always be the submitter who wants to broadcast themselves and upload it, even if it is using their cell recollect and the use of their internet.

YouTube Essay -- Technology, Video, Copyrights

Broadcast YourselfYouTube is an online form of entertainment. While somewhat viewers do non appreciate its format, others enjoy watching and creating videos on YouTube. YouTube videos veer from being educational, instructional, comedic to amusing. Creating videos to upload to YouTube is being done by people of all ages from all over the world. According to author Alex K. Rich, thirty-eight percent of Americans want to dot content online.(Rich 1) YouTube has brought about a new form of high quality amusement and entertainment to a lot of its viewers.YouTube is a popular video cyclosis website that displays uploaded video files created or disseminated by its users (Belanger 1) writes Craig Belanger in his overview of YouTube. It is free and user friendly which makes it very popular. According to Jennifer Sexton this innovative website was founded by three former PayPal employees who had a simple desire to capture short videos and share them with others. (Sexton 1) While their inten tions were not to make money and become a popular website, very quickly YouTubes popularity increased and it is used by many internet users. According to the viewpoint of Alex K. Rich, YouTube has lowered the bar for what is considered entertainment(Rich 1) It is true that a majority of the videos created and uploaded to YouTube are not professional quality, it is a website that allows submitters of all ages and degrees of creativity to make a video. For example, the Lonelygirl15 videos were shot on a $150 web camera and showed that digital videos could be make by anyone. (Hirschorn 3)The motto of YouTube is Broadcast Yourself. Michael Hirschorn wrote in his article, Thank You, YouTube, that the start of low cost videos and its... ...s become part of the culture of the internet and influences things going on in the world today. As a viewer, people become of what is accepted and what is deemed not worth watching. In YouTube Guide to Critical Analysis, some of the videos that YouTu be viewers befool watched are 1) Soon after YouTubes launch, clips from the 2006 Winter Olympics were posted, 2) Pop band OK Go won a 2006 Grammy award for a video that had in the beginning achieved notoriety on YouTube and 3) excerpts from The Daily Show with Jon Stewart were regularly featured on YouTube. (YouTube Guide to Critical Analysis 2) So, as long as YouTube exists, while some of the videos will be done by professionals wanting to promote their product, there will always be the submitter who wants to broadcast themselves and upload it, even if it is using their electric cell phone and the use of their internet.

Leaders Are Made

The question was asked in our class discussion this week, Are leaders born or made? This is one of the to the highest degree often asked questions ab come out of the closet leadership. People have varying opinions on this subject. My opinion is that leaders atomic number 18 made. To lead people effectively is a very tortuous undertaking. No one is born with the necessary tools to be a profound leader. I choose to believe that leaders are made, not born, because I indispensableness to believe that I can develop into a good leader even though I was not Ron with certain traits.Our lecture last shadow focused on some traits normally associated with good leaders energy, stress management, self-confidence, tenaciousness, social intelligence, and integrity. Some of these traits can be used to describe me further thither are a few in which I need further development. Leaders are successful for many different reasons, but most importantly is an ability to connect with people. Great c onnections are energetic. It is important for a leader to exude positive energy because the leader sets the tone for the entire organization.Employees have to liveliness committed to the vision for future success. They have to feel motivated, energize. I know that I have the ability to be energetic in the workplace as a potential leader. Vive been energy- deficient in my current position, probably because my supervisor has not connected with me nor does he exude any positive energy. I am grateful for this experience because it has taught me first-hand how damaging a leader with no energy can be to an employees morale. The ability to manage stress and self-confidence go hand-in-hand in my opinion.There may be days where the future of your company is worrisome and things arent going according to plan. It is important, as a leader, not to panic. Part of your Job is to put out fires and maintain team morale. As a leader, staying calm and confident will help keep the team feeling the sa me. The team will take its cues from the leader. I have never lacked self-confidence. Stress management, however, is a trait in which I need further development. A leader should be tenacious.There is a tendency sometimes for an employee to ant to give up when the going gets tough. Not a leader The leader should know the special abilities each team member brings to the table. He has to be able to harness those abilities and bring them to the fore-front so that each team member can reach his full potential. Tenacious leaders grab hold of an idea and refuse to let it go until they reach their goal. It is important to model this behavior to set the proper example. Social intelligence is another necessary ingredient to good leadership.It is critical o be able to understand others so that you can know how to influence them. Being empathetic, tactful, diplomatic, and persuasive are important aspects of social intelligence. I want to be able to empower others by cosmos a strong motivator and a good listener. These are traits that I give birth but there is definitely room for improvement and refinement. There are people who are respected and worth listening to. This respect is earned by being a person of integrity. Employees seek to follow leaders who are honest and who honor their commitments.I will strive to be fair, honest, candid, and to treat everyone how I would want to be treated. If I am able to exemplify these behaviors I will earn the respect of my employees and colleagues. The encouraging thing is that I feel like I possess or could potentially possess all of these traits. Becoming a good leader is a learning process. Im encouraged by the notion that leaders are made. This is a great training ground to learn the behaviors off good leader. I am committed to learning how to apply these concepts to my everyday thinking.

Cyrano de Bergerac vs Romeo & Juliet Balcony Scenes Essay

Shakespeare and Rostand employ unique writing methods in order to show the battle the characters in each of their plays, Romeo and Juliet and Cyrano de Bergerac partake in to express their legitimate whole toneings for one a nonher. Each play utilizes the motifs and themes of light versus dark and societal views that work against or shows the unbent meaning behind their recognize for one a nonher by means of a balcony setting which resembles each other well. Settings are important components in any piece of literature, they set the mood and atmosp here(predicate) for the particular scene.In twain plays the balcony scenes occur at night under the c everyplace of darkness, which plays an important similarity in the plays as well. While the scenes occur at night both Romeo and Cyrano discriminate their approvers to light. In act three of Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano agrees to help Christian court Roxane and by doing so he must hide underneath the balcony to conceal his identity. Ev entually Cyrano takes over for Christian because he wishes to express his fondness for Roxane himself, but still underground by the darkness.Night, making all things dimly beautiful, one veil over us both and I see the whiteness of a summer gown, you are all light- I am all shadows. Cyrano is comparing his repulsive nose to Roxanes beauty, transaction himself the darkness of the night which can non be described or mentioned, versus Roxanes exquisiteness which reminds Cyrano of summer. Not only does he compare her to light but he calls her the light of his tone, that without her his life would be dismal.Technically Cyrano is supposed to be speaking for Christian in this situation but he is in fact speaking from the heart. He is concern that Roxane go out not love and respect him because of his nose, and because of this he keeps himself in the dark literally and metaphorically. Whereas Cyrano has loved his dear cousin all his life, but hidden his true feelings, Romeo falls in lo ve at first sight and takes no hesitation to express his love for Juliet. While hiding in the gardens surrounding Juliets window, Romeo states, But soft, what light by means of yonder window breaks?It is the east and Juliet is the sun (II, ii 2-3). This scene initiates one of the plays most beautiful and famous sequences, it is a ready example of the light and dark motif that runs throughout the play. The beauty of the night, with the moon rays shinning, adds to the romantic nature of the scene and seems to light up the act. Shakespeare uses a metaphor here to express Romeos love for Juliet. He has such belief in her that he knows she has the power to banish the night and turn it into day with her beauty.They both feel as if the other is the bright light in the darkness, and that they will guide each other through the dark obstacles to a life of pure love and happiness. Through out the plays society also fights against each set of lovers, society has taught them that it is not re ality for them to spend their lives together. Rostand expresses through the play that society during the 1600s did not consider a person for their inner personality but only judged them for their outer appearance.During Cyranos speech to Roxane in the third act he says, Is it not so to be myself to you, and have no fear of moving you to laughter? In this situation Cyrano does not feel confidence in himself and almost lets his hidden identity to become discovered. He does not feel he is worthy of Roxanes attention so he hides behind the poetry he reads to her. Because Cyrano doesnt think that Roxane will have him, he enters into the deceptive relationship with Christian, who is societys standard of physical beauty in a man. Cyrano verbalizes his innermost thoughts to Roxane through Christians differentiate which reveals his true love for her. He successfully woos her with his words, and Christian and Roxane eventually marry.Thus, he loses the love of his life because he cant approac h her due to his lack of confidence based on societys views of him and his rather large nose. Much of Romeo and Juliet involves the lovers struggles against social standards that oppose the existence of their love. Without cognize that Romeo is below her window, Juliet speaks, O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name. And Ill no longer be a Capulet (II, ii 33-35). Juliet knows that not only society but the raging families would not approve of their love, but that does not stop her from caring for Romeo.She asks him to deny his family for her love but adds that if he will not, she will deny her family in order to be with him if he merely tells her that he loves her. There is clearly tension between family names and personal identity. Juliet believes that love comes from ones inner identity, and that the feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is based only on names. She later states, Whats in a name that which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet (II, ii 42-43).Her love for Romeo surpasses her familys hatred for the Montague name. She says that if Romeo were not called Romeo he would still be the person she loves and that societal views will not deteriorate their love. The characters within each play express true feelings and work aphonic and fight the odds in a balcony scene in order to live with one another, expressing their love eternally. Rostand paralleled Shakespeares balcony scene in order to persuade the true love Cyrano held for Roxane the way Romeo expressed his love for Juliet.

Law and Morality Essay

There has been an ongoing debate about the relationship amid faithfulness and goodity. Numerous writers and philosophers defecate proffered arguments on how legality is affected by righteousity. The question it is believed is no longer if ethical motive affects law, it is to what extent is law affected by morality? And should in that respect be any limitations on the relationship between law and morality? The law and morality conflict has been persisting for many years. Both the natural law theorists and the arrogant law theorists would agree that there is a relationship between law and morality. The argument has now moved to what degree morality should play in law?The obvious indication that this has been laid to rest is HLA Harts concession made at the onset of his book, Law, Liberty and Morality. He verbalize that there is a definitive answer of yes, that historically and casually law has been influenced by morality. In his book Hart focused on the sanctioned enforcement of morality and likewise this render is concerned with that question. It is believed this is the only debatable divide between law and morality. The debate became a hot topic in the 1950s after the creation of a commission to investigate and report back on sexual moralities.The commission light-emitting diode to the publication of the Wolfenden Report in 1957. The report at it outset delineate the purpose of criminal law as .. to preserve the public order and decency, to protect the citizen from what is offensive and injurious and to provide sufficient safeguards against exploitation and corruption of others oddly the vulnerable, that is the young, weak in body or point, inexperienced or those in a state of physical, official or economic dependence. The Law should not inter coif in the private lives of citizens or seek to enforce any particular pattern of behaviour further than necessary to carry out the above purpose. forrader embarking on the discussion proper, a definition is required for morality and for what law is. Morality according to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary is (a) a doctrine or system of moral conduct (b) particular moral principles or rules of conduct or (c) conformity to viewls of in good order human conduct. Law on the other hand is defined as a binding custom or practice of a community a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by controlling authority. That is morality is not enforceable by its definition while law is.Moralities are normative rules applied to a edict or a sub-group of society that does not bind them in a court of law. The only enforceability of morality by its definition is from the group applying peer pressure. There are two main schools of thought in this divide between law and morality, the natural law theorists and the confident(p) law theorists. The natural law school bases frequently of their ideas of law in their religious beliefs or other transcendental force such as nature. trance positivists argue that law has no necessary basis in morality and that it is simply impossible to assess law in terms of morality.Opposition Supporters of the legal positivist school, such as Hart and mill around, purports that law should be in a different sphere from morality. Utilitarianism, a subgroup of the positivism, believes that laws should only serve for the maximization of returns or happiness for the majority. John Stuart Mills said that instead of society imposing morality on members of a society, the somebodys should be free to choose their sustain conduct. Utilitarians are not concerned with the morality of law. They believe that law should only play a minimal role in an individuals life.Persons should be free to do whatever they want as long as it does not harm another. This is referred to as the harm principle. Mills said the only purpose for which power can rightfully be exercised over any member of a civilised community against his pull up stakes is to stay fresh harm to others. Mills went on and said that not flush for the individuals own good should such power be exerted. This argument is rebuttable in that not because there was no immediate physical harm to another, there was no harm.It could be argued that someone taking drugs or proliferating pornography causes ripple cause that may result in harm to others. Pornography promotes women as sexual objects and thereby promotes sexual violence against women. Drug users, by their combined effect, have led to the growth of large underworlds that not only supply drugs but commits direct victim crimes such as murder. If Mills theory is to be adhered to, this would mean that even in a situation of explicit sadomasochist sexual practices that could result in the injury to participants, the law should not get involved to prevent harm.This is because the individuals consented to such acts and no one will be harmed except the willing participants. In this light R v Brown would have been decided in adaptly. Hart said that the adjudicate in Shaw v DPP, where the defendant was convicted for conspiracy to corrupt public morals after publishing a booklet containing details of prostitutes and their sexual practices, seemed willing to invent a high price in terms of the sacrifice of other values for the establishment or re-establishment-of the court as custos morum. The value Hart was referring to is the law principle of Lon riddled.He was suggesting the ruling made the law imprecise and thereby itself immoral. Fuller suggests that for law to be moral there must be octet elements referred to as the inner morality of law or principles of legality or procedural natural law. The eight elements are generality, promulgation, non-retroactivity, clarity, non-contradiction, capability of compliance, constancy and congruence. These elements Fuller suggests are what a good legal system should aspire for but no one system has or is expected to perfect a ll elements.However, important lack of these elements may mean that a system is an immoral legal system and could support tyranny. Fuller said that tyranny is a result of the blend in down of the internal morality of law and was the case in Nazi Germany. Hart made that rattling connection between the principles of legality and tyranny when he suggested that there was no adherence to the principles of legality in Shaw v DPP and by extent was in itself immoral law. The central business with morality is whose morality is the right morality to enforce.Nazi Germany is the best example of law enforcing morality. This is why caution must be used with the continued growth of the court making moral judgements and pronouncing itself as the custos morum. Hart said that there are several flaws with the use of law to enforce morality and if no such enforcement exists it would not inescapably accept to the dis consolidation of society. He said that society can support several different and sphere of morality. What is considered moral in one country is not necessarily the same in another.On a smaller scale, what is considered moral in one religion in spite of appearance a country may not give way true for another, yet they can exist in relative harmony through mutual respect. He also said that by using law to enforce morality will result in the stagnating of morals in time. It is evident that morality changes with time and what was immoral years ago would not be immoral today. Sometimes the existing laws do not match changes in societal. In the case R v R, where a husband was charged with try rape of his wife, the existing law at the time was outdated in respect of the current moral standards of society.If the courts had followed the law as was, they would directly contradict the will of society and the husband would not have done anything illegal. In that case the court made a value judgement, one based in morality to adapt to the change in the morality of society a nd found that a husband could in fact rape his wife. This case demonstrates the role morality plays in law. If courts did not have any moral basis, then this may lead to disconnect between the law and society. In R v R the courts had a choice either observe an immoral precedent or to adapt itself to the changing morality of the society.Although the judges may try to propound that they only state what the law was, this judgement is one on moral basis. Should the judges have followed the law at the time that a man cannot rape his wife? Wouldnt that have led to an infringement on the womans individual right? Are judges the right people to expound morality? Supporters The idea that morality has no place in law has been refuted by many theorists such as Hyman Gross and manufacturing business Devlin. Gross contended that Law and morality are one and the same.Laws are inherently moral and that is why acts like murder, rape and theft have been made illegal. Law and morality cannot be separ ated as the society creates law based on the foundation that the behaviour being address has to be immoral or undesirable by the reasonable man. The problem with this view is that this cannot explain acts that are prohibited by law but not immoral or the reverse. Sex outside of marriage brings a very strong social scourge but no one believes that adultery rise to the level for legal reprimand.Devlin argued that there is an underlying moral web that keeps society unitedly and it should be protected by law. His approach has some aspect of social contract theory, which suggests that everyone in society is there by agreement. He said that to exist in a society there must be some general principles that members have a consensus on. It could be said to be correspondent to a family. In a family there may be several different personalities, but what keep them functioning like a unit is that there are underlying similar values that act as a cohesive bond between members.Devlin said in The Enforcement of Morals (1959) that Societies disintegrate from within more frequently than they are broken up by external pressures. There is disintegration when no common morality is observed and history shows that the laxation of moral bonds is often the first stage of disintegration, so that society is justified in taking the same steps to preserve its moral code as it does to preserve its government the suppression of vice is as much the laws business as the suppression of subversive activities. Former Minister of arbitrator of Jamaica, Senator Harding, in his speech at the inaugural lecture at the Institute of Law and Economics said it would have been helpful if Lord Devlin had provided examples of some new-fashioned societies which have disintegrated because of the loosening of moral bonds. And it might be a better thing for some societies to disintegrate by loosening its moral bonds. Nazi Germany comes to mind those societies disintegrate from within more frequently than the re are broken up by external pressures Devlin said that it is morals that hold society together and should therefore influence the development of law.He goes further and said that even if private acts are considered to create sufficient public disgust, that is if the reasonable man finds this act so unacceptable then it threatens the moral fabric of society and should be subject to criminal punishment. He describes a limit of tolerance as to how much of an immoral act society or the reasonable man can tolerate. Once society passes this limit then something must be done to intervene. Lord Devlin did not suggest that it is all immorality that should be sanctioned.He suggested that the ones that bring right-minded man to disgust should be. It is not believed that Devlin was out of touch with the state of evolution individual liberty. It is how far those individual liberties will be allowed to infringe on the general public morality and liberty? There needs to be a balance between the individuals right and the general publics. Lord Devlin asked if society has the right to make judgment on individual morality. He answered yes, and this seems to be the accepted approach in R v Brown and Shaw v DPP.There is no where in the past were law has developed in an abstract. Law has developed along with the social changes as R v R Devlin also proposed a guideline for the implementation of statutes. He supported individualisation and suggested that persons should have the maximum amount of freedom to do as they wish, except when it conflicts with the societys integrity. He also said that law should only be created to sanction behaviours that are gross, not just merely immoral. And finally, the law should only set the minimum basic standards expected of individuals.Conclusion Morality is important to the integration of society and if the mythical social contract theory has any weight it is in fact as Devlin suggest the web that holds it together. However, it can also be risk inessous and may also be the underlying reason for actual disintegration of society as in Nazi Germany. There is no correct answer or side. The answer rest in the balance the balance between the individual right and that of society, the balance between the positivist and the naturalist, the balance between the heterosexual and the homosexual.The individual should have the right to do as he feels but there has to be limitations. The extremes of either side of the debate are the danger zones but the answer lies in the indefinable, undiscoverable shadows of the gray that rest between the divide. Bibliography 1. MDA Freeman, Introduction to Jurisprudence 8th Edition (Sweet & Maxwell) 2. Httpsixthformlaw. info/01_modules/other_materials/law_and_morality_/08_hart_devlin. htm 3. HLA Harts, Law, Liberty and Morality (University of Stanford Press) 4. Dwight Bellanfante, throttle the law out of Gays Bedroom (The Jamaica Observer October 31, 2004).5. Elliott & Frances Quinn, English Legal ar rangement 11th Edition (Longman-Pearson, UK), 6. Criminal Law, Clarkson and Keating, (Sweet & Maxwell), 2007 7. Gary Slapper And David Kelly, The English Legal brass 11th Edition (Routledge, UK) scalawag 1 . Law, Liberty and Morality, H. L. A Hart, Stanford University Press, 1963. Page 1 2 . Catherine Elliott & Frances Quinn, English Legal System 11th Ed (Longman-Pearson, UK), Page 657 3 . http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/morality, accessed 20th October 2010. 4 . http//www. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/law, accessed 20th October 2010. 5 . Gary Slapper And David Kelly, The English Legal System 11th Ed (Routledge, UK) Page 6 . Catherine Elliott & Frances Quinn, English Legal System 11th Ed (Longman-Pearson, UK), Pg 655-656 7 . Law, Liberty and Morality, HLA Hart Stanford university Press, 1963, rascal 3 8 . Ibid 9 . Catherine Elliott & Frances Quinn, English Legal System 11th Ed (Longman-Pearson, UK), Page 656 10 . 1993 2 All ER 75 11 . 1961 2 W. L. R 897 1 2 . Law, Liberty and Morality, HLA Hart Stanford university Press, 1963, page 7 13 .1961 2 W. L. R 897 14 . Catherine Elliott & Frances Quinn, English Legal System 11th Ed (Longman-Pearson, UK), Pg 658 15 . Ibid 16 . 1992 1 A. C. 599 17 . 1994 1A. C. 212 18 . Criminal Law, Clarkson and Keating, sweet & Maxwell, 2007 19 . Keep law out of gays bedrooms says Harding, Dwight Bellanfante, Observer staff reporter Sunday, October 31, 2004 20 . 1994 1A. C. 212 21 . 1961 2 W. L. R. 897 22 . 1992 1 A. C. 599 23 . Catherine Elliott & Frances Quinn, English Legal System 11th Edition (Longman-Pearson, UK), Page 658.

The Overhead Projector (Ohp)

The Overhead Projector (OHP) August 24, 2012 Introduction Overhead Projectors are let off being used in a lot of schools, like in the Philippines. It is not as modern as otherwise equipments, but it still serves its suggest which is to show enlarged chassiss on screen. I. Description The Overhead Projector is an optical device for showing images on screen, usually for group viewing. The OHP is mainly used for projecting charts, sketches, and other material prepared on sheets of transparent plastic. II. Techniques You tin show pictures and diagrams, using a pointer on the transparency to direct attention to a detail. The silhouette of your pointer will show in exploit on the screen. You can use a felt newspaper or wax-based pencil to add in ramp teaching or to make points on the transparency during projection. You can control the rate of presenting information by covering a transparency with a sheet of paper or cardboard (opaque material) and then exposing data as you are ha vey to discuss each point. This is known as the Progressive Disclosure Technique. You can superpose additional transparency sheets as overlays on a base transparency so as to separate processes and complex ideas into elements and present them in step-by-step order. You can show three-dimensional objects from the stage of the projector-in silhouette if the object is opaque or in color if an object is made of transparent color plastic. You can bowel movement overlays back and forth across the base in order to rearrange elements of diagrams or problems. For special purpose, you can simulate motion on parts of a transparency by using the effects of polarized light. You can simultaneously project on an adjacent screen other visual materials, usually slides or motion pictures, which illustrate or apply the generalization shown on a transparency. Other reminders on the rough-and-ready use of the OHP are Stand off to one side of the OHP while you face the students. Dont talk on the screen. Face the students when you talk, not the screen. channelize the OHP to your right, if you are right handed, and to your left if you are left handed. Place the OHP on a table low enough so that it does not block you or the screen. Have the top of the screen tilted forward towards the OHP to forbid the keystone effect (where the top of the screen is larger than the bottom). Avoid the mistake of including too much detail on each image. A simple layout makes an effective slide. If an audience needs to be given details, provide handouts to be studied later. Avoid large tables of figures. Come up with graphic intromissions. Dont read the text on your slide. Your audience can read. Avoid too much text. Rely sparingly on printed text. Come up with more graphs, diagrams, or pictures. Your presentation must be readable from afar. Simple use of color can add effective emphasis. III. Advantages The projector itself is simple to operate. The OHP is used in the front of the roo m by the instructor who has complete control of the sequence, timing, and manipulation of this material. Facing his class and observing student reactions, the instructor can guide his audience, control its attention, and regulate the flow of information in the presentation. The projected image behind the instructor can be as large as necessary for all in the audience to consider it is clear and bright, even in fairly well-lighted rooms. Since the transparency, as it is placed on the projector, is seen by the instructor exactly as students see it on the screen, he may point, write, or otherwise make indications upon it to facilitate communication. The stage (projection surface) of the projector is large (10 by 10 inches), thus allowing the teacher to write information with ease or to show prepared transparencies. It is especially easy for teachers and students to create their own materials for use in the OHP. An increasing number of high-quality commercial transparencies. Brown, 1969) IV. Limitations It requires a constant power append and a white flat surface on which its image can be projected. If the surface is not suitably inclined at the correct angle, the image will suffer from a phenomenon called keystone effect. Handwritten material can look sloppy if not pre-prepared. Presenter and audience can be distrait by the lights glare. Lamps can burn out and interrupt a presentation. Summary The Overhead Projector is indeed a very versatile equipment. With prepared materials, we can do so much in a short time.We can save much time when we present our lectures on transparencies instead of writing notes or drawings naively on the chalkboard. Also, by learning how to use it properly, we are able to realize our instructional objectives, and adopting them in teaching ensures a lasting learning for our students. Sources Educational engineering science 1 by Brenda B. Corpuz Paz I. Lucido http//www. safetyxchange. org/training-and-leadership/part-3-over head-projectors http//www. buzzle. com/articles/what-is-an-overhead-projector. html New Standard Encyclopedia (Volume 13) pp. 592-593

Comparative Study of Training and Development of Sbi and Icici Bank

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL CREDIT AND INVESTMENT CORPORATION OF INDIA(ICICI) with STATE confide OF INDIA(SBI). BY Mr. R. CHRISTURATNAM Research Scholar for part time Reg No Y12COMR006 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Prof. S. VIJAYA RAJU Department of Commerce and Business Management ACHARAY NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY NAGARJUNA NAGAR GUNTUR 522002 INDEX I. INTRODUCTION II. follow OF RELATED LITERATURE III. OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY IV. PROFILE OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND SELECTED BANKS V. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRAINING DEVELOPED BY SBI AND ICICI BANK(Trainees opinions ) VI.COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SBI AND ICICI, CHALANGES OF BANKING SECTOR(Trainers opinions) VII. FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS VIII. BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER I 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 2. 1 TRAINING 2. 2 DEVELOPMENT 2. 3 TRAINING IN ICICI 2. 4 TRAINING IN SBI 2. 5 DEVELOPMENT IN ICICI 2. 6 DEVELOPMENT IN SBI 2. 7 NEED OF THE STUDY 2. 8 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 2. 9 PRESENT POSITION OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMEN T 2. 10 CONCLUSION CHAPTER I 1. 0 INTRODUCTION Managers unequivocally agree that this century demands more efficiency and productivity than any other times in history. Businesses are striving to increase their performance.Managers reserve been grappling with many challenges to succeed putting their accompany ahead of competitors. To help managers manage, different scholars, researchers and consultants have been contributing their part showing the best ways they suppose are subprogramful to managers. Among those suggested techniques, concepts like Total Quality Management (TQM) and Business Process Reengineering (BPR) earned recognition from many authors in the second half of 20th century and were found helpful in increasing organizational performance by focusing on operational and process improvements.They were/still being employ as tools for instruction in their effort to plan, execute and control of the desired changes in the operational quality. Thanks to technology, nowa days business companies are making use of advanced techniques of operation. As sophistication of technologies continues to evolve, they pose more challenges for managers because organizations will have to need more number of employees with increased technical and professional skills. These knowledge workers cannot be managed with old styles of totalitarian management.They expect operational autonomy, military control satisfaction and status. It is because of these facts that attention of managers is shifting towards employees side of organizations. From last quarter of twentieth century onwards, concepts like employee inscription and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) started to appear on the ground that efficiency and productivity lie within the employees ability and commitment. Managers eye is on how to keep employees engaged in their job. Employers now realize that by focusing on employee net, they can create more efficient and productive workforce.Any initiatives of i mprovement which are taken by management cannot be fruitful without willful involvement and engagement of employees. Employee engagement as a concept is vast. This article limits itself to discuss only the basic concepts on employee engagement based on recent literatures. It has four major parts. Firstly, the article explores the evolution of the concept, its definition and how it is different from the earlier concepts such as Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and job satisfaction.Secondly, the article discusses the factors or drivers leading to engagement. Thirdly, it details the impact of employee engagement on organizational performance indicators or business outcomes such as profitability, customer satisfaction, company growth, productivity and others pointing out its benefits and importance to organizations. Finally, the article suggests strategies the companies should take up to keep employees engaged in their jobs. CHAPTER II OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY

Divine Command Theory Essay

in that respect argon millions of people who conceptualise in paragon, but among these people the differences lie in to what extent each believes that idol has control over what is in effect(p) and abuse. Are peoples moral standards right because paragon sees them, or does matinee idol command them because they argon right? The Divine summons Theory most simply states that divinity fudges commands are what is virtuously right, and what God forbids is morally haywire. This means that loving one another is right because God commands human race to do so. Advocates of the Divine Command Theory believe this, and believe that morality is the same as that which God commands. Things are good because God created them and/or willed them.Divine Command Theorists believe that at that place are objective moral standard that are the same for everyone and are self-sufficing of individual beliefs. These moral standards are true for everyone regardless of whether or not they believe t hem or know of them. These ultimate moral standards exist in commands given by God. God commands sole(prenominal) things that are good, and he would never command a person to act immorally. God is all-powerful, all knowing, and all loving. God commands these things in order to do what is good for us as humans, and his commands are automatically morally right.The opponents of the Divine Command Theory do not believe that God has that much control over the earth and what is morally estimable and unjust. They believe that morality is reconcileive, and that even if there is a God morality would lock away be subjective. What does it matter anyway what God commands or thinks since it is just another subjective opinion? One of the only(prenominal) reasons that people obey Gods commands is that they fear that they will be punished in someway if they do not. They fear that they will go to hell if they do not obey, or that something toughened will happen to them. This would mean that t heir motives are merely self-interested. But, a Divine Command Theory advocate would argue that God created us, and it is our obligation as his humans to obey Him just as a child would obey its parents. Is it even possible though to compare ones parents with the divine?Opponents say that it is not possible to compare the divine with a childs parents. However, to continue with the comparison, if a child were to wantto do something and the parent told them no, because I said so, then, like God, the rationale for the action being wrong is simply because it is commanded. If the command were to change to ordering the child to kill, then the right thing to do would be changed to killing. Likewise, if Gods commands are automatically what is right, then if God were to command humans to kill, killing would be a morally just action.Supporters would argue that the situation with God is different. They would also argue that God would not command something that is immoral. But, why wouldnt God command something immoral? The only answers would be because it is wrong or because God only commands that which is right. But proverb this would therefore disprove the Divine Command Theory entirely. This states that what is right and wrong is independent of God, and that what God commands and condemns is subject to these independent standards of what is right and what is wrong. This also proves that a supporter could not say that God is good because God and good do not exhaust the same definition. In order to state this, one must concede that in order for this to be true God must be independent of the standards of goodness that the definition of good entails. There are only two possibilities for the existence of God and moral standards 1. God creates the moral standards, or 2. God is subject to the moral standards that are independent of him.If God is independent of what is right and wrong and commands what is right and wrong, then God becomes another rational being who decides from these standards of right and wrong what to command. The moral values are accepted by God and therefore commanded. If this is true, then in no way does God create the moral standards. The only way for a Divine Command Theorist to prove their beliefs is for them to prove that without God there would be no morality. If God commands things because they are good, then humans could live moral lives without God because God is also subject to the standards of morality. Humans could, as rational beings, understand the moral values that determine right and wrong and choose how they should live. Humans could decide what actions are moral or immoral without God.Divine Command Theory advocates may try to support their beliefs by sayingthat there is goose egg above God, good and bad is determined by Gods commands, and things are good and moral because God commands them. However, if there is nothing independent of God causing him to decide what to command, then there is nothing to prevent Go d from commanding evils such as murder. The only answers again are that God wouldnt do that because God is good, or that God only commands that which is good. Both of which again disprove the Divine Command Theory.Divine Command Theorists flavour that those are not the only answers. The main reason behind God not commanding evil is because God is a loving God, an all-loving God. Because he is such, He would not command evil, and evil would not be moral. God actually exists and loves his creations. He loves and cares for them, and commands in a way that is con grimacerate of their well being and creates a unity/togetherness among them. Not to act according to his commands is to act contrary to a loving way, and to act in this manner is wrong.How does one know what Gods commands are? Are they sent directly from God into peoples brains or souls? Are they given to us via a messenger i.e. a non-Christian priest? It would seem easy to say that rational human beings have an intuition that tells them what is right and wrong and that God is not the one telling them what is right and what is wrong. There is no need for a God to tell humans what is considered moral and immoral because humans have knowledge and a sense that is independent of God to tell them the right ways to live. God does not create the moral laws. The moral laws exist separately from God and substructure be understood by any rational being. All that humans need in order to live a moral life is an understanding of these moral laws and a moral sense to guide them with their life.Advocates would argue, however, that this is not the case. The moral laws exist because God commands them, and his commands are found in the al-Qurans teachings. God commands us through the teachings of the volume to live a moral life. He teaches us that to love one another is a moral way of life, and evils result in an immoral life. This can be seen in the Ten Commandments and various other passages in the Bible. A person c anunderstand the way of life that God intended through what can be read in the Bible and inferred from it. This is where morality and Gods commands can be found.However, the Bible can be very remote and unclear. In many passages God directly commands murder, and in others commands that death is the correct punishment for actions such as homosexuality. Are things immoral with the exceptions of the instances when God deems them as the right thing to do? Can God say that murder is wrong but change it to right depending on the situation? Is a person sibylline to read the Bible and make their own decisions about what the passages mean and what they are telling humans are the right and wrong ways of life? The Bible should not be the source of Gods commands. Suppose that a person reads a book that someone has told them contains the moral standards given to humans by God that all people are supposed to live by, and this book says that a person should kill people over the age of 50, would it be morally correct for this person to kill everyone over the age of 50?There are many religions that do not worship God based on the Bible. Are these religions wrong, and are they worshipping incorrectly? The Judeo-Christian God cannot be the absolute correct belief. If God created all human beings, then he wouldnt only enlighten Christians of his existence and the correct moral laws. If Gods commands are found in the Bible, then does this mean that before the composition of the Bible there was no God or moral laws? The use of the Bible to explain the Divine Command Theory is a very unstable method.Clearly, the Divine Command Theory is a very sensitive subject to discuss. Despite the strength of each argument, there is no real proof on either side of the argument than can without a doubt prove that what God commands is right because he commands is or that God commands that which is right because it is right. Both can be considered valid arguments of the amount of control God has over the moral standards of the universe, but it is much easier to attempt to disprove something that has no concrete evidence. The question of whether moral standards exist because of God or if God issubject to them remains a very good one.

Personal Data Protection

Personal entropy (2012, Online) means selective information relating to a living undivided who is or gutter be identified either from the data or from the data in accompaniment with other information that is in, or is likely to come into, the possession of the data controller. The Data breastplate Act 1988 2003 guarantee individuals right to protection their personal data and explain duties of Data Controllers. This act befool to organizations that uphold information on individuals which can contain telephone number, address, account details, nationality, religion, physical or rational health and/or other sensitive information.The Data Protection Commissioner has approved a personal data security measures breach Code of Practice to help organisations to react appropriately when they become aware of breaches of security personal information they maintain. The Data Controllers are required to collect and process information fairly move on them only in one or more specified and legal purposes use information for the purposes for which their were amass keep them safe and secure keep them accurate, complete and up-to-date not stored them longer than is necessary each person may obtain a copy of their entire personal data by written request to any organization or individual who holds personal information, unless the Government instructs the Data Controller to celebrate the information, data subject also has a right to correct any inaccurate information or, in some cases, such information can be completely removed.The Code of Practice does not do to providers of publicly available electronic communications networks or services. Providers of publicly available electronic communications networks or services are required to have a security policy, ensure that personal data can only be used by authorised personnel for specified purposes and protect personal data against unlawful use or access.

Ben Hamper

For Ben strangle it was inevitable that he would end up work in the command Motors factory in obstinate, geographical mile. He was a deuce-ace generation divulge-rat following in the footsteps of his family and extended family. working on the Rivet stock certificate for General Motors was cold from what hinder wanted to do with his life. Unfortunately for cramp this was the only personal line of credit where he was receiving good afford and was able to drink throughout his day. Hamper faced many ups and downs being an American simple machineworker the working conditions, labor-management transaction and psychological problems to name a few.It would ultimately be the psychological issues that would lead Hamper a elan from General Motors and the auto perseverance. Hamper did not start out with a plan to work the Rivet Line as his career. He wanted to be an ambulance driver, but that later went away as he grew older. Hamper was a smart kid who would sometimes make the honor roll though he complains that he had nothing better to do but homework. His contract, Ben Hamper II was nothing but ordinary. Hamper II was married but rarely worked, and when he was not working he was at the closest shut out he could find.Hampers father was also a Rivet Line worker, just like his father before him and so on. It was a family affair to work in the auto industry. Hamper describes Flint, Michigan. The Vehicle City. wop Mecca. The birthplace of thud-rockers Grand Funk Railroad, game show geek Bob Eubanks and a hobby shop called General motors (15), most likely having to do with the fact that within the surrounding areas of Flint were ten former(a) auto industry shops. It was as if Hamper was born into the Rivet line. Prior to Hamper working at General Motors, he painted houses.Right after graduating high school Hamper found out his girlfriend, Joanie, was fraught(p) and he married her. He presently got a commercial enterprise painting houses, but that was no t do enough profit for his family. Joanie then got a job while Hamper remained home and drank and used drugs with his neighbors, which is when his family began go apart. Soon Hamper would find that acquiring a job was going to be difficult, because in the mid-1970s Flint, Michigan went into a recession. Hamper came to the conclusion that he would have no choice but to get a job at General Motors. This was a lot more difficult than Hamper ould have thought. Due to the recession, Hampers drive at applying at GM was a long shot. They were not hiring and not handing out any applications. fortuitously for Hamper his friend got hired and was able to get him a job. Out of all the stations that Hamper would have wanted to end up working, his least favorite was the Cab Shop, where General Motors management stationed him. The job came easy for Hamper, perhaps because of its repetition it required. Hamper states that Every minute, every hour, every hand truck and every case was a ploddi ng replica of one that had gone before (41).It was a job of repetition and monotony, which was eventually going to drive him crazy. The psychological costs that Hamper received due to working in the auto factories were foreseeable. The countless repetition, and the boring days were going to drive him crazy. Drinking was one way to cope with the thudding work day. Hamper relies on his coworkers for practical jokes and banter. Though some workers were unable to take the constant repetition, was Roy. Roy was a Rivet line worker just like Hamper, but he was using drugs. Perhaps it was the drugs that caused him to stick a mouse and send it through the rivet line.Hamper knew that it was the working conditions that sent many men over the edge. They would make up games like Rivet hockey or played cards to pass the time. besides Hamper found other ways to pass his free time at the factory, he wrote. He wrote poems, articles and manuscripts, even the book called Rivethead while at General Motors. The effects the economy had on these workers was rough at first, but then Hamper speaks about the factory coming back onto its feet, summer and fall of 1977, the truck plant was hummin six days a week, nine hours per shift (44).People were spending money again and buying automobiles. Hamper and his work partner developed a scheme they called doubling up. This was a way for Hamper and his partner to take longer breaks and do less work throughout the day. Things were looking up for the factory and its workers, until management claimed there was going to be a change in the way things were done. Hamper would have to put in more work, which then lead to another recession hitting, and to people getting laid off. This set the General Motor factory back into a downward spiral. There was an nnouncement, inclined by Roger Smith, stating that many of the General Motors factories would be closing down. Hamper describes it as My beleaguered hometown was like some banged-up middleweigh t resting its quarter on the ropes, covering up its soft belly, hoping to only last out the round (68). The town of Flint was facing yet another recession, and in the process of becoming the poorest town in Michigan. For Hamper, it was either stay in Flint where there were no jobs, or relocate to Pontiac, Michigan and commute for work. Prior to transferring to Pontiac, he would be laid off for about nine months.Hamper collected unemployment and quickly found that he was getting more money by collecting rather than working. Finally the time came for him to commute to Pontiac. Hamper finishes working in Pontiac and moves back to working for General Motors in Flint. Where more layoff were occurring and at times he was sluggish for a year. While living in Flint, Hamper writes to Michael Moore, who is a man responsible for the liberal bilk called the Flint Voice. Moore was pleased with Hampers writings and called him, set up a meeting and offered Hamper an unpaid job of writing featur e articles.He accepted and this was the start of Hamper and Moores friendship. Soon their relationship would turn into much bigger things for Hamper. His column was being read and becoming popular, even by the wall Street Journal. This seemed to be a turning point for Hamper, but his disquietude attacks started happening once he transferred to Pontiac. During the spring of 1988, Hampers panic attacks would get the best of him and it was the last time he would leave the auto factory. Ben Hamper was a thirdly generation General Motors factory worker.It was far from what he wanted to do with his life growing up. Working in the auto factories for Hamper was like it was in his blood. He picked up the job quickly and soon found ways around it. For the working class man like Hamper and his many coworkers at the General Motors plant, was hard. Many workers had jobs, and then would get laid off and so on. They faced low cave in for the amount of work they needed to put in, while at times other had to commute two hours for work. The psychological problems that occurred to the workers were mostly mental and alcoholism.Hamper being falling victim to both, knew that it was time for him to get out of the industry and move onto something he loved. He was a writer, and became notably famous for it. Perhaps it was Michael Moore who first gave Hamper his founding into the writing world, but it worked for Hamper. Hamper is a very well accomplished man for being raised by a mother who worked two jobs and a father who was almost always absent. Hamper knew that he would be more than a shop-rat like his father and grandfather. He has made a name for himself, and that is what he should be proud of.

A youth subculture Essay

A youth sub kitchen-gardening is a youth-based subculture with explicit way of lifes, behaviors, and interests. spring chicken subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions a good deal(prenominal) as family, work, home and school. Youth subcultures that show a systematic hostility to the dominant culture are sometimes described as counterculturesThe goon subculture, which centres on punk rock music, includes a diverse array of ideologies, fashions and forms of expression, including opthalmic art, dance, literature and film. The subculture is more often than not characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom. The punk subculture emerged in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States in the mid-1970sA jabber (from the verb to jabber) is a large party or festival featuring performances by disc jockeys (colloquially called DJs) and occasionally live performers vie electronic music, particu larly electronic dance music (EDM). Music played at raves include house, trance, techno, outsmart and bass, hardcore and other forms of electronic dance music with the accompaniment of laser light shows, projected images, visual effects and smoke machines. The rave scene is know mostly worldwide for its use of club drugs, such as MDMA, LSD, and psychedelic mushrooms. Rave culture originated mostly from acid house music parties in the mid-to-late mid-eighties in the Chicago area in the United States.1After Chicago house artists began experiencing overseas success, it quickly spread to the United Kingdom, Central Europe, Australia and the rest of the United States.23 The goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries. It began in England during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene, an offshoot of the post-punk genre. The goth subculture has survived much(prenominal) longer than others of the same era, and has continued to diversify. Its imagery and cultur al proclivities indicate influences from the 19th century Gothic literature along with horror films.12In sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a set ofpeople with a distinguishable sets of behavior and beliefs that differentiate them from a larger culture of which they are a part. The subculture whitethorn be characteristic because of the age of its members, or by their race, ethnicity, class and/or gender, and the qualities that determine a subculture as distinct may be aesthetic, religious, occupational, political, sexual or a combination of these factors.It may be difficult to identify subcultures because their style (particularly clothing and music) may often be follow by mass culture for commercial purposes, as businesses will often seek to capitalise on the subversive allure of the subculture in search of cool, which stay valuable in selling any product. This process of cultural appropriation may often reply in the death or evolution of the subcult ure, as its members adopt new styles which are alien to the mainstream.A common example is the punk subculture of the United Kingdom, whose classifiable (and initially shocking) style of clothing was swiftly adopted by mass-market fashion companies once the subculture became a media interest. In this sense, many subcultures can be seen to be endlessly evolving, as their members attempt to remain one step ahead of the dominant culture. In turn, this process provides a constant stream of styles which may be commercially adopted.Many people would consider that the most visual examples of subcultures are youth groups which identify themselves through distinctive styles of dress, activity and music. However, there is a certain impediment in supplying examples, in that the process by which subcultural style is incorporated by the dominant culture provokes a state of constant evolution in many subcultures. Musical subcultures are particularly compromising to this process, and so what m ay be considered a subculture at one stage in its history (jazz, punk, hip-hop, rave culture) may represent mainstream taste within a short period of time.However, many subcultures also abjure or modify the importance of style, stressing membership through the adoption of an ideology which may be much more resistant to commercial exploitation. Indeed, the resistance to commercial exploitation may often represent a key part of this ideology.Perhaps the best example would be the punk subculture, which has progressed through several cycles of revival and commercial appropriation in its history. Members of the punk subculture can often be identified by their distinctive clothing, hair, jewellery and tattoos. In contrast to its commercialised variant, many punks consider that the subculture also possesses a distinctive punk ideology which rejects commercialism and conformity. A similar philosophy may be found in tubing hip hop culture, which has also faced mass-market commercialisatio n and dilution of its ideals.

Zion National Park

All-through egress my young childhood I have experienced camping and hiking. It is something that I love when I was a child, and still love to this very day. From 24 mile hikes in the Grand Canyon, liquid in the pools of Havasupai falls to my favorite, hiking in Zion National Park. Zion is a marvel to behold. The approximate range consists of huge massive layaboutyon walls that soar to the sky. I have walked all-throughout Zion and have experienced it first hand, it is indescribable until you see it first hand.The walls argon of mostly sandstone which vary in many beautiful colors. One thing that I can say, is during morning and sunset the canyon walls look like a glittering diamond of assorted colors shine in the sun.. The park is con facial expressionred to have some of the most elaborate canyons in the United States. Zion consists of many canyons, risque Plateau and mesas. The National Park is located at the edge the Colorado Plateau. It is here that one can notice that the rock layers have been changed, crumble to what is called, The Grand Staircase.The mazes of canyons and Plateaus did not in force(p) form oer night, but through millions of years of erosion and change. Scientist speculate that Zion was nothing but a flat basin close to sea level. As millions of years of sand, mud and lose gravel eroded change became noticeable. Streams and wind carried these lose materials and dropped them into sections or layers. On one of my research websites the author writes, The sheer weight down of these accumulated layers caused the basin to sink, so that the top surface always remained near sea level.As the land rose and fell and as the climate changed, the depositional environment fluctuated from shallow seas to coastal plains to a desert of massive crooked sand. This process of sedimentation continued until over 10,000 feet of material accumulated. (http//www. scienceviews. com/parks/zion. html What I have rise to realize is that the features of Zion w ill change as time passes. In 1000 years Zion could be a completely different place due to weathering and erosion. On my last chat to the Zion National park I noticed that there was a strange criss cross patterns in the stone.I was young and naive and thought that it was a man made phenomenon. Now however after much research I discovered what in truth caused the patterns. It is known as the Checkerboard Mesa and is made up of Sandstone. The checkered board like patterns ar a direct cause of cross bedding, and also different layers of windblown sand. Another reason for the patterns be from years and years of erosion from the rock surface. Also weathering and the wetting and drying of the rock could have possibly caused the checkered cracks.Answers are everywhere we just have to look for them. Another grand feature of the Zion National park is the enticing Mt. Camel Tunnel. The Geology of Zion is very diverse and as I mentioned earlier is constantly changing. A perfect prototype of this is the Camel Tunnel. The tunnel is 1. 1 miles long and was created in the early 1900s. The first thing that I find surprise about this is that this was done during the early 1990s. This would prove to be very difficult today yet over a hundred years earlier people were cutting through 3000 foot think sandstoneOn another reserach page it reads, The Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel was a network of scaffolding, set up on the east side of the tunnel going across Pine Creek which flows below. Blasting was used to enlarge the hole and railcars hauled rack up debris. On the tunnels south side, work was not an easy task because the drop-off of the canyon below is 800 feet. The social unit process is considered a technological wonder and creating the Switchbacks, leading up to the tunnel, was even more difficult. (http//www. zionnational-park. om/zion-national-park-geology. htm) My personal legal opinion is that there is nothing more beautiful then the world around us. I feel that everyo ne should visit Zion, or any other national park and witness the true beauty of the natural out door environment. The world is an all most living thing. It is constantly changing and becoming something new. Our existence on the earth is only a splint second compared to the geographic history of our earth. We should all strive to provided this fact and learn about the natural changing world around us.

Horizontal and Vertical Analysis

Financial Analysis XACC280 June 28, 2012 Accounting is the way every(prenominal) companies keep shack of their out-going and in-coming finances. Applying depending principles in either business is incredibly important because it allows for the least amount of mistakes and gives a house-to-house view of all transactions. There atomic number 18 many roosters used in accounting, individually with its profess unique function. Statements atomic number 18 used to stage a specific time periods overview of assets, liabilities, and all transactions. These statements allow for easier analyse of months, years, or even different companies accounts. two of the tools of monetary statement analysis are called good analysis and level analysis. Much like the definitions of just and naiant, these two analyses are similar, but also energise striking differences. In this paper I go away provide you with information regarding the two tools, vertical and level analysis, and how compari ng them is applied to two big businesses called PepsiCo, Incorporated and Coca-Cola Company. When referring to vertical analysis, we are referring to when a nitty-gritty fortune is calculated for one financial statement.As defined on Accounting animal trainer (2012), A type of financial analysis involving income statements and balance sheets. All income statement amounts are change integrity by the amount of net gross sales so that the income statement figures will become percentages of net sales. All balance sheet amounts are split up by correspond assets so that the balance sheet figures will become percentages of total assets, (Dictionary). Using vertical analysis is very helpful when comparing a attach tos percentages between statements, (Price, Haddock, & Brock, para.Vertical analysis of financial statements, 2007). It stick out also be helpful when comparing numbers of two companies that are within the selfsame(prenominal) trade such(prenominal) as the companies b eing analyzed in this paper PepsiCo, Inc. and Coca-Cola Company. Using vertical analysis will help us to compare how well each community did in the certain accounts that were analyzed. The reason we lack to do these comparisons is because it go off sometimes be difficult to determine how frequently each statement is outlay within a company or when compared to a nonher larger or smaller company.By converting them into percentages, it becomes effortless to compare and understand that information each statement gives. To perform a vertical analysis of PepsiCo we divide the authoritative assets by the total assets. This will tell us what percentage of the assets in the company are accredited. To attain this we divide the current assets, $4,882, by the total assets, $31,727, (University of Phoenix, 2008). By doing this math, we now know that the current assets make up 6. 5%. We will perform a similar problem to mention what percentage of total assets are shareholder equity.Taki ng the total assets, $31,727, and dividing that by the shareholder equity, $14,320, we actualise that the shareholder equity makes up 2. 22% of the total assets, (University of Phoenix, 2008). This can be done to all other accounts to find what percentage of total assets each account is. Below is the example of percentages of total assets that the current assets and shareholder equity make up. Two measures of vertical analysis- 1. authoritative assets divided by total assets- 4882 / 31727 = 6. 5% 2. Shareholder equity divided by total assets- 14320 / 31727 = 2. 22%A vertical analysis of Coca-Cola will show us similar percentages to those of PepsiCo. We divide he total assets, $29,427 by the current assets of $10,250. From this we now know that 2. 87% of the total assets are made up of current assets. Using the same equation, we substitute the current assets with the shareholder equity of $16,355, (University of Phoenix, 2008). By dividing the total assets of $29,427 by $16,355 we are left with 1. 79%. This means that the shareholder equity make up 1. 79% of the total assets of Coca-Cola Company. turn back the equations below Two measures of vertical analysis- 1. up-to-the-minute assets divided by total assets- 10250 / 29427 = 2. 87% 2. Shareholder equity divided by total assets- 16355 / 29427 = 1. 79% Differing from total percentages from one financial statement, is horizontal analysis. According to Accounting Coach (2012), This method involves financial statements reporting amounts for several years. The earliest year presented is designated as the grounding year and the succeeding years are expressed as a percentage of the base year amounts. This allows the analyst to more easily see the trend as all amounts are now a percentage of the base year amounts, (Dictionary).Horizontal analysis is used to show profitability over certain time periods. When a company is able to tell the public or its investors that its assets change magnitude by 12% since the prior year, that company is using horizontal analysis to show where that 12% came from. This is especially helpful in comparing two companies like PepsiCo Inc and Coca-Cola Company. The reason it is helpful is quite simple. As antecedently explained, horizontal analysis allows for analysts to show how much an account has increased of decreased since the previous time period, (Investopedia,2012).When comparing PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, using horizontal analysis, we can view how much the revenues for each company gain increased or decreased in 2004 or 2005. This enables investors to see the profit of a company and gives insight into which companies are best to invest in. To perform a horizontal analysis of PepsiCo we will compare accounts from the year 2004 to 2005. By doing this we will get an idea of how much the assets and liabilities for PepsiCo have increased. In 2004 the current assets of the company were $3,445. In 2005, they increased to $4,822. This shows an increase of 1. %. N ext we will smelling at the liabilities. The current liabilities in 2004 were $14,464. They were raised to $17,476 in 2005, (University of Phoenix, 2008). This shows an increase of 1. 21%. These figures are shown below Two measures of horizontal analysis for PepsiCo, Inc. 1. Current assets in 2005 divided by current assets in 2004- 4822 / 3445 = 1. 4% Current liabilities in 2005 divided by current liabilities in 2004- 17476 / 14464 = 1. 21% What we can infer from this information is that PepsiCo has increased both their assets and liabilities from 2004 to 2005.There could be any number of reasons for this. Perhaps the company is responding to competition and increase their assets and liabilities in forethought of a higher ratio of consumers. We cannot judge what is best to invest in based solely on the information gained from this horizontal analysis. We must also compare numbers from the vertical analysis listed above. As we have done for PepsiCo, we will compare accounts for Co ca-Cola Company during the same years, 2004 to 2005. In keeping with our above listed accounts, we will find the percentages of the assets and liabilities.In 2004, Coca-Colas current assets were $12,281. The assets decreased to $10,250 in 2005, dropping by a percentage of 1. 2%, (University of Phoenix, 2008). A similar comparison can be found for the liabilities. In 2004 Coca-Colas current liabilities were $11,133. In 2005 we see a decrease to $9,836, (University of Phoenix, 2008). This decrease a percentage of 1. 13%. The figures are shown below Two measures of horizontal analysis- 1. Current assets in 2005 divided by current assets in 2004- 10250 / 12281 = -1. 2% Current liabilities in 2005 divided by current liabilities in 2004- 9836 / 11133 = -1. 3% Judging on the numbers, we can see that Coca-Cola had a worthy decrease in both their assets and liabilities. This is positive thing in the eyes of investors or potential investors because it can mean that the company is victorious in less. Taking in less is something investors look for because an ideal company will be taking in very little and putting out substantially more. By performing vertical and horizontal analyses on two companies like PepsiCo, Inc and Coca-Cola Company, we are able get a look at how the numbers of both compare not only to previous years, but to each other as well.As with any company, it is to be assumed that improvements will need to be made. Based on the numbers we show in the vertical analysis of both companies, it is safe to say that Coca-Cola has better spirit numbers. However, we cannot make our judgements solely on the percentages we concluded from the horizontal analysis. Simply because Coca-Colas current assets and liabilities lessened in percentage from 2004 to 2005 does not mean they are a wiser investing plectron. It might obviously show that they did not add any assets or liabilities but what it does not obviously show is why. There could be any number of reasons.I woul d suggest for Coca-Cola to try and improve its percentage of shareholder equity within the company based on the information from the vertical analysis. Perhaps if investors see that others thought it a wise choice to put their money into the company, they will too. My suggestion for PepsiCo is based on the numbers from their horizontal analysis. Comparing PepsiCo to Coca-Cola shows that PepsiCo is taking in far too many assets and liabilities between their yearly periods. It is ideal for them to take in the same, or even less. Adding more assets and liabilities can mean that the company is not doing as well as they previously were.An investor wants to see a company putting out much more than they are taking in. high liabilities and assets can mean the opposite is happening. PepsiCo would be making a wise choice if they avoid increasing those accounts. Comparing accounts, statements, and percentages within a company or to another company is made much easier with tools such as vertic al and horizontal analyses. To compare numbers and percentages within a company, vertical analysis is the tool needed. Taking that comparison one step farther by including other companies is why we have horizontal analysis. PepsiCo, Inc. nd Coca-Cola Company have been compared and helpful suggestions have been made for each company to improve. It is important to look upon that The information received from the two types of analyses can influence investors and potential clients alike. Maintaining balanced percentages with increasing and decreasing determine where necessary is the key to financial success. References Accounting coach. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. accountingcoach. com/ Price, J. E. , Haddock, M. D. , & Brock, H. R. (2007). College Accouting (11th ed. ). Retrieved from http//highered. mcgraw-hill. om/sites/0073029920/student_view0/ebook/chapter23/chbody45/vertical_analysis_of_financial_statements. html. Investopedia. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. investopedia . com/terms/h/horizontalanalysis. aspaxzz1z91O1lS9 University of Phoenix. (2008). Appendix A- Specimen financial statements PepsiCo, Inc. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, XACC 280 Accounting Concepts and Principles website. University of Phoenix. (2008). Appendix B- Specimen financial statements The Coca-Cola Company. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, XACC 280 Accounting Concepts and Principles website.

The accreditation process for criminal forensic laboratories Research Proposal

The accreditation work on for woeful rhetorical laboratories - Research Proposal ExampleProbably one of the most significances advances in forensic technology evolved from one of the most significant tragedies of our history the attack on the World Trade sum of money in New York City, 9/11. After the terrorist strikes, 21,741 remains were recovered. So far, 11,989, or 55 percent, have been identified. more than than 1,100 of New Yorks 2,750 victims have not been identified because many of the remains were too badly compromised by fondness and time . . . (Frasier). Today, years after the attack, identification of victims through DNA technology is still going on. a great deal of this work is being done at a private lab in Ann Arbor, Michigan called broker Codes Corp. Gene Codes Corps founder and CEO, Howard Cash calls his work, the most important thing Ill ever do in my headmaster life (Detroit Free Press). Cashs company has also worked to identify victims of the tsunami in As ia, and the London subway bombings. Cash and his colleagues created computer software they called MFISys (pronounced EMPHASIS), for mass fatality identification, for the 9/11 project. It compared data from three types of DNA tests on 20,000 partial man remains to the DNA from more than 3,000 cheek swabs of victims kin and 8,000 personal effects. They updated the software nearly 140 quantify . . . (detroit free press). In June of 2008 another victim of the attack has been identified through remains recovered in the past two years in and around Ground Zero, according to the AP. Examiners made the identification in the past two days after retesting remains from the original recovery effort following the attacks on the World Trade Center (Frasier). The use of forensic DNA technology is considered critical to the execution of arbiter in todays world. Both the science of DNA and the lens through which forensic science has been scrutinized have evolved since it was first-year used to identify a suspect in the rape and murder of two young women in Leicester, England in the mid 1980s (Presley, 1999). Soon after its landmark use in Europe, DNA technologies have dumbfound more sophisticated and more widely used in forensic settings in the United States, heretofore it was decades after its first admission in court that the laboratories responsible for the analysis of the severalise were accredited by a professional organization. For these reasons, the use of DNA technology has been at the heart of the push for accreditation for all criminal forensic laboratories and while these practices became standard in the courtroom relatively early in their history, they were not without controversy. In fact, it was the controversy which initially led to the accreditation process. In an article in the Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, Paul Giannelli wrote close to the 1989 Supreme Court case People V. Castro. This case was one of the first to criticize DNA evidence as it was presented in court. What was successfully argued in this particular case was the . . . DNA evidence testing laboratory failed in its responsibility to perform the accepted scientific techniques . . . (Giannelli, 2006). It is important to note that the science of DNA technology was not called into question it was the methods used by the laboratory that resulted in the conviction being overturned. Over half a century before the Castro case, another legal decision,

Rural Mental Health Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rural Mental Health - Coursework eventThe project has developed a community based mental service. It has implemented a different loving of financial arrangement which reached out to the remote community. The work of the team was to appoint visiting psychiatrists who supported the local anaesthetic primary care providers. The project succeeded in associating visiting specialists with rural primary units and laid emphasis on catering the needs of local GPs and the primary health care staff and their patients.Rural isolation is a burning problem for the professionals all over the world. Apart from the predicament of accessibility and cultural clash, factors like pretermit of effective training and professional skills, unique and bizarre ethical considerations, improper understanding of rural customs and culture, discontinuation of education among the rural folks and lack of resources have turned rural isolation a problem for professionals.McDonald, T. W., Harris, S. M. & LeMesurier , E. A. Mental Health Care Issues in a Predominantly Rural and Frontier present Results and Implications from a Comprehensive Survey. Journal of Rural Community Psychology. 26 August 2009. Marshall University. No Date.

My personal statements Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My statements - individual(prenominal) Statement ExampleThis will enable me watch over my dream career and enable me to make portentous contributions in the area of study.My educational qualifications are outstanding and in line with the requirements for the Masters in factory farm Economics. I attended Bashu High School in China in the midst of September 2006 and July 2009 and got my high cultivate degree. Since I am a foreign student, I studied English as my second speech communication at the Central Center for English as a Second Language (CESL), University of Arizona between January 2010 and May 2010. I hope to complete my Bachelor, Major in Agriculture Economic and Management, Minor in Japanese and Administration management between August 2010 and May 2014 (expected). This proves that I have the intellectual capabilities to pursue the Masters in Agricultural Economics.Additionally, I have pursued other functions that are related to the field of honor of agricultural eco nomics that will positively towards my course. These courses make up important aspects of the course I look at to study. These courses include future goods, financial management in agribusiness and a biology plant course (James, 2013). This goes ahead to prove my extensive knowledge in agricultural economics. I have two old age experience in weed control, proficiency in English, Japanese and Chinese. I am also passing skilled in dissimilar computer applications and this will help me in conducting research in various topics in the agricultural economics.My work experience as an accounting champion in Accountant assistant Chongqing Bank between June 2010 and December 2010 helped me gain valuable lessons in the field of economics and also enabled me to enlarge teamwork and leadership skills. I was also a leader of the Agricultural Club in high crop and this further developed my interest in Agriculture.I enjoy outdoor activities and sports and this has facilitated how I manage my fourth dimension between learning and extra- curricular activities. I have been able to combine sports and excel in

Strategic Human Resource Management Assignment

Strategic Human Resource vigilance - Assignment ExampleHRM assumes strategic importance when there is a need for employee commitment to strategic goals concerning efficiency, quality and innovation. A key policy goal underpinning HRM institutionalize is to maximize organizational integration (Guest, 1988), where strategic integration refers to the ability of the organization to integrate HRM issues into its strategic plans (Guest, 1989). This cover is meant to contribute to the debate by understanding the genesis, concept, approaches and models of SHRM. The paper takes an analytical approach where emphasis is put on the various models of SHRM and its applicability.Ameri force out firms in the early 1980s had to face stiff competition from foreign companies, who began to merchandise their products to the USA at lower prices than American companies could offer. The cost advantage stemmed from lower labour be and make it nearly impossible for American companies to survive. They ha d to look for more efficient and effective ways to social function the resources available to them and stay afloat. The ensuing effort gave rise to the concept of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). ... It covers macro-organizational concerns relating to structure and culture, organizational effectiveness and performance, matching resources to future business requirements, and the management of change (Hales, 1994). According to milling machine (1989), SHRM encompasses those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which redirect towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage. Wright and Snell (1991) have suggested that in a business, SHRM deals with those HR activities used to support the firms competitive strategy. Another way of looking at SHRM is the cast of HR deployments and activities intended to enable an organization to achieve its goals (Wright and McMahan, 1992). Truss and Gratton (1994) define SHRM as the linking of HRM with strategic goals and objectives in order to improve business performance and develop organizational cultures that foster innovation and flexibility. Ghoshal and Bartlett (1997) collar SHRM as a radical new approach to organization, management and employee relations and indeed to the relationship amidst firms and their host societies and to each other. They advocate a strategy towards HR in which employees are developed and made employable and this keeps the employer honest. Differences between Business Strategy and SHRMBusiness strategy is commonly understood as the keen-sighted term planning by a firm to link its external environment with the internal capabilities so that a unique position can be attained in the market and firms value can be improved. Business strategies can be formulated in line with any of the internal factors of an cheek that best utilises its external opportunities. Unlike conventional