‘Animal Farm’ Shelley’s ‘The Mask of Anarchy

fauna bring on Shelleys The robe of insubordi earthHow is the theme of Oppression represented crossways the ternion textbooks studied?Oppression is a theme at the ticker of George Orwells Animal Farm and Percy Shelleys The Mask of Anarchy. The partial and cruel treat workforcet of unsuspecting masses by figures of bureau is all the way identified as a problem in beau monde for two authors. The theme of burdensomeness presents itself through constitution representations, emotive lyric poem and the opinion of inertia. inside Jean genets The Balcony these issues ar also seeming(a) fortune to reveal the motivating for reform and revolution. Throughout all three texts, the theme of oppressiveness is expressed through the break d ingest in law and hostelry, causing devastation and the subsequent conquering of the doer masses.The Russian Revolution analogues Orwells Animal Farm through many aspects. The fcapable, create verbally in 1945, is seen to be based on hi s opinion of events during the revolution such(prenominal) as the removal of the tsar, the Russian dictatorship and the economic and social grimness that the proletarians had to run away. Its important to understand Orwells contextual influences as this forms the prat of his novel. Chapter one commences with Mr Jones who was too drunk to shut the pop-holes to the hen-ho handlings. This initial introduction to his character reveals his apathy towards his heighten. By using drunk it infers that Mr Jones keept nonplus up to his responsibilities and consequently is dr professing his sorrows by intoxicating himself in launch to allow about his situation. contextually, this drunkenness can be seen as Orwells parallel with the Tsar and his treatment of the Russian proletarians. Before his removal from indicator in 1917 the Tsar was unable to successfully conventionalism and consequently this affected the citizens as they didnt receive the basic resources that any person needs to survive. Undoubtedly, Orwell cherished to show this disregard for responsibility through Mr Jones as he was the possessor of the farm and held the same responsibilities for his living organisms as the Tsar did for his peck. One of the main grievances of corporation in Russia was his approach to the farming economy. He fai take to upgrade the out of get a line farming system which allowed the peasants to be figureled by the replete land owners. immunity of speech within Russia was highly restricted and during 1916 a raise in taxes ca routine the tidy sum to move or so desolate and scummy. This mirrors the situation of the animals on the farm as without food the animals would struggle to survive demonstrating Orwells disgust at how the Tsar oppress his people.Similar to Orwells animosity at the events that occurred in Russia, Percy Shelley mirrors the horrify of the English people in response to the Peterloo debacle during 1819. Many irreproachable victims were m urdered for protesting for a reform of parliamentary representations and Shelley installs this injustice in his numbers The Mask of Anarchy. The first stanza opens with As I lay dozy in Italy there came a voice from oer sea informing him about the massacre. With the events taking place in Manchester and the Narrator speaking from Italy, it reveals how infuriated Shelley felt about the event. It is significant that the voice reached him in Italy as it confirms the cessation of public outcry with the news of a massacre reaching across the world. The injustice of these people remains the featured tone end-to-end the rime and their conquering becomes the main focus for a reader.Old major is utilize by Orwell to demonstrate the need for change and revolution out-of-pocket to burdensomeness. Contextually this character can be seen as a parallel to the communist Marxist, Karl Marx. Communism is the ideology that everyone should work for the good of the country and in stoop pr ofit equally from their hard labour. In retaliation to Mr Jones mistreatment of his animals Old major(ip) decides to promote a revolution and overthrow their oppressor. He tells the animals that their do its are miserable, overweight and short. The rule of three is deliberately utilise by Orwell in order to convey the extent of their heaviness. These emotive words are not what we would usually associate with life. Miserable suggesting that the animals are fed up and well-worn of life under Mr Jones beca social occasion when someones miserable they have become tiresome of demoralising events or actions. Laborious infers that the work they do for the farm is not enjoyable any much and they arent reaping the rewards of their hard work. Their lives are wherefore deemed to be short which implies that they are over worked and will not live to their full life expectancy due to the terrible conditions they are coerce to endure. Evidently, Old major(ip) is an advocate for change and h e symbolises a divulge life for the oppressed masses. fundament Molyneux suggests that Orwell offers a sympathetic investigation into the lives of the poor and the poorest within Russia. On the face of it, it appears that Orwell was sympathetic unless was it merely because he business organisationed for the destruction of Socialism and the rise in a Totalitarian golf club or that he genuinely sympathised with the oppressed Russians? Orwell does allow us to be sympathetic towards the animals on the farm through showing their desolate conditions. He determines that as readers we are aware that they are unfed, contextually referring to the paucity in Russia, a imbibe this adds to the sympathy that is created as the knock-down(prenominal)ity of the situation becomes real for a reader. However, the politically motivated background of Animal Farm leaves John Molyneuxs interpretation to question. The use of character representations, paralleling the figures of authority in Russia, i nfers that Orwell was more concerned about creating a cynical view of the rulers in Russia quite an than a one sided sympathetic investigation into the poor Russians lives. Nevertheless the oppression of the proletarians is never questionable. The hardship identified by Orwell and his critics verifies his intention in demonstrating oppression at the centre of a Totalitarian society.Similar to the sympathy elicited by Orwell this technique is used in The Balcony by Jean Genet to create oppression for the prostitutes. The play was set in France in an undo city during the 1950s exploring the life of prostitutes in a brothel where men could explore their sexual fantasies and vent their frustration at the development of the revolution. emotional language is used by Genet in order to exhibit the oppression they encounter from authoritative figures. In Scene One, the Bishop uses derogatory language in association with Irmas position as a prostitute. He declares that she is a slut, a b itch, a trollop and a tramp all of which categorise Irma as a natural prostitute. By making Irma aware of her status as a prostitute it degrades her and makes her note worthless. This desire for status lies at the plays core suggests Madeleine M.Schwartz. This statement is conceivable as the desire for status causes the clients of the brothel to pretend to be figures of authority. The need for power and feelings of worthlessness were common in brothels in the 1950s as prostitutes were principally lower class women similar to Irma who felt dejected by their positions and wanted it to change. As a forget, characters such as the Bishop could manipulate these insecurities and oppress people who they believe are lesser than they are as it increases their importance and status. The report presented by Schwartz is relatable to Animal Farm characters such as the Bishop and Old Major are aware of their authority over the masses and use this to their value.The diversion between these t wo texts is that in The Balcony the brothel presents an magic trick of power and authority whereas in Animal Farm these themes are reality for the animals. The prostitutes even though this is their job, have a choice whether they persist in in the situation of organism degraded by their clients in their house of illusions. However, there is no escaping the oppression for the animals. Carmen, a prostitute in The Balcony, declares that this world of illusions oppresses me, the concept of an illusion suggesting that she is concentrate in a world where deception is the cause of her oppression but she has the choice to leave. In contrast to this the animals of the farm arent under an illusion of power. thus far Old Major is oppressed, by referring to him as old infers that he is slow and weak showing that he is susceptible to the cruelties around him. Even though he is seen as higher to the animals he inevitably would suffer from the corruption under Mr Jones. Contextually Orwell cou ld be taking a send out attack at Communism by accusing the system of world old and outdated suggesting that Communism oppresses all of its followers.The character of Anarchy represents Shelleys interpretation of the corruption and failings of the government under George III. The definition of Anarchy is a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other pull stringsling systems this is an indication to the corruption of the government during the 1800s and it indicates the acrid and oppressive qualities of the character Anarchy. Similarly to Shelley, Orwell uses characteristics in order to punctuate their intent at oppressing their victims. Squealer at one point in the novel looked very sly, he is Orwells symbolism of the Propaganda used in Russia during the dictatorship, by bragging(a) him a sly personality it infers that he cannot be trusted and will manipulate the other animals in order to obtain control. This reveals Orwells opinions on Russian Prop aganda as he believed that it was used to control the population by false or exaggerative information. Similarly to Orwell, Shelley implies that as a result of parliamentary corruption society became manipulated through the disorderliness brought about by the Anarchy that swept through the country. Both authors use analogies and characteristics as a way of communicating the experiences of the oppressed masses in different socities.The use of contextual experiences by George Orwell is also a literary device used by Percy Shelley within The Mask of Anarchy. He uses the experiences of the people in England during the early 19th century to demonstrate their oppression and his anger towards the massacre. Similar to the animals on the farm the people of England are organism oppressed by figures of authority and are being denied their license of speech. Within the poem Shelley uses the mystical characterisation of an depict which arose like a easy firing. By using free to symbolise th e Image, Shelley could be inferring that the idea of a peaceful rebellion is the way forward for England and the end of oppression. Light throughout history has always been of comfort to people as it allows them to see what is going on around them. In order to make them realise their oppression Shelleys use of the personified Image as a way of helping the proletarians rise a takest their oppressors and take part in a peaceful rebellion. She states that buckle downholding has grown to an echo of their own names therefore, by comparing Englishmen to slaves it suggests that they preceptort have any basic human rights. A slave holds no power, political influence or any control over their own lives. This symbolism reveals the extent of their oppression as a typical English citizen in the 19th century should have freedom of speech. and so Shelley is implying that by taking away a persons freedom of expression and right to protest they might as well be slaves. However, the use of grown to demonstrate how they became symbolic of a slave creates the motion-picture show that they hadnt always been this way and the Image is there to help travel by them in the right direction. The gradual exploitation by authoritative figures led to the decline in their own collective power as a society. The Image however opens up opportunity for the people of England to realise their oppression and do something about it rather of standing by whilst they are oppressed. hence this leads to the concept of Inertia and implies that the people of England are in this situation due to the oppression inflicted upon them by the rich. This theme materialises due to the oppression that the masses endure which creates another dimension to the problems throughout society.The basis of inertia relates to a leaning to nothing or to remain unchanged linking directly to the consequences of being oppressed which is relatable across the three texts. By ignoring their situations the victims allow oppr essive authority figures to control their lives. A lack of enthusiasm and self-worth remains at the core of wherefore they refuse to acknowledge the need to rebel and rise up against the people who oppress them. In Animal Farm Orwell uses Boxer as a symbol for the proletariat in Russia. He can be seen as an exploited hard worker on the farm who continuously declares that pile is always right. Orwell uses this symbolism to reveal the unintelligence of the workers and their incapacity to have their own views leading uncontrollably to their oppression. Shelley within The Mask of Anarchy supports this and uses the symbolism of the Image and its encouragement to try motivating the proletarians by declaring that to hold no strong control over your own wills is to be free from oppression. Its discernible that Shelley and Orwell recognise this inability to have freedom of speech without the need to stay within the constraints of their society. By not being able to have their own opinion the oppressed masses become anxious of rebelling and speaking out. When they are finally attached a platform to improve their lives they feel unable to change it for themselves. This can be seen in The Mask of Anarchy when the masses are told to Rise like lions after slumber in an causal agent to motivate them. By using the imagery of a sleepy lion awaking from slumber Shelley creates the impression that the Englishmen are slow to react to changes around them by chance as a result of a build-up from fear of repercussions. Again, Orwell presents this installation of fear by authoritative figures through the imagery of the dogs. The animals on the farm were soundless and terrified after the dogs chased increase away. The brutality of these dogs is used to control the animals in every aspect of their lives. The dogs can be seen as Orwells symbolism of Stalins secret police, who like the dogs, installed fear into the proletariats making it surd for them to speak out against their corrupted leader. Both Shelley and Orwell recognise this as a social defect that needed to be reformed either by motivation from other sources or by statement.Evidently, a lack of pedagogy becomes a tool of oppression in each of the texts. The pigs within Animal Farm, the personified politicians in The Mask of Anarchy and the clients within The Balcony all use their victims lack of raising to their own prefers in order to establish their authority and create a divide between the rich and the poor. In Animal Farm the gradual changes in the seven commandments demonstrate the pigs ability to manipulate the other animals. Napoleon takes advantage of the animals illiteracy and adds small changes to the commandments in order to conciliate his hypocritical flaws. No animal shall drink alcohol was a rule created during the earlier part of Napoleons rule but had subsequently changed to No animal shall drink alcohol to excess. The animals noticed the change but instead of questioning it they simply declared that they had remembered wrong. Within The Mask of Anarchy Shelley reinforces the need for education by using the symbolism of the Image that appeared to ascertain freedom. She states that Science, Poetry and Thought are thy lamps. By referring to education as a lamp Shelley is inferring that education allows you to become aware of your surroundings, when you switch on a light things become clearer. Unlike the animals of the farm, the English people are given the tools they need to rebel and become aware of their situation. This is realised by Irma in The Balcony as she reveals modestly that she has an education. This modesty displays a sense of pride that she, despite her descent as a prostitute, has the ability to understand the situation of the revolution around her. Undoubtedly, education provides the masses with the ability to better them-selves and as a result its clear why oppressors want to prohibit this and remain in control.Again, character represent ation is critical as it links directly to the contextual influences of each text. Napoleon, Snowball and Squealer the pigs within Animal Farm can be seen as a representation of Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin and the personification of Propaganda. Napoleon and Snowball were the leaders of the Communist Revolution in Russia. Castlereagh, Eldon and Anarchy within The Mask of Anarchy represent the corrupted politicians in England at the time of the Massacre and the clients within The Balcony take on the roles of figures of authority such as the General, the valuate and the Bishop in order to show their desire in having power giving them the chance to be the oppressors instead of being oppressed. Each of these characters tries to prevent the proletarian masses from receiving too much power as it would threaten their positions. As a result, characters such as Napoleon, Snowball and Squealer took precautions. After the removal of Mr Jones they apparently disposed of everything seen as the ma rk of human beings onto the rubbish heap. However, we later(prenominal) learn that the pigs had taught themselves to read and write from an old spelling book which belonged to Mr Jones. This gives the pigs an advantage over the other animals who couldnt read as they would be able to manipulate and oppress them as a result of their difference in intelligence. Again in The Mask of Anarchy Shelley, within stanza 19, Shelley states that Anarchy motion and grinned to everyone, As well as if his education had cost him ten millions to the nation. This infers that due to Anarchys apparent high level of education the action of him bowing becomes significant. He cleverly allows the Englishmen to think that they are in control as by bowing to them it indicates some level of prize and unity. As a reader we know that this is not the case as he grinned indicating that he only bowed in order to gain the trust of the people. Without realising it, the animals and the English proletarians have all owed themselves to be oppressed. They have wrongly given trust to manipulative figures who intend to use it for their own selfish gain and have ironically heightened their oppression.Oppression is a theme identified by Orwell, Shelley and Genet as a fundamental issue within society and it is successfully presented through their text using effective literary devices. The use of contextual experiences from their time demonstrates their frustration at the inert attitudes of the masses. The inability to compact against their oppressors and the immense authority they gain from this is recognisable in each text as a method of control. It is clear that the need to reform and annul society is ironically prevented by the proletarians lack of education and this situation all the more enhances their inescapable oppression.3,220 words