History of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Essay -- AIDS Health Im

account of Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( back up), unique(predicate) group of complaints or conditions that result from suppression of the immune system, related to infection with the human immunodeficiency computer virus (HIV). A psyche infected with HIV step by step loses immune swear out along with certain immune cells called CD4 T-lymphocytes or CD4 T-cells, create the infected person to become vulnerable to pneumonia, fungus infections, and former(a) common ailments. With the press release of immune function, a clinical syndrome (a group of various illnesses that together char moulderize a disease) develops everywhere time and eventually results in death payable to opportunistic infections (infections by organisms that do not normally cause disease except in mountain whose immune systems have been greatly weakened) or genus Cancers.In the archaean 1980s deaths by opportunistic infections, previously ascertained mainly in organ transplant recipients receiving therapy to suppress their immune responses, were recognize in other(a)wise healthy homosexual men. In 1983 French cancer specialist Luc Montagnier and scientists at the Pasteur Institute in Paris dislocated what appeared to be a forward-looking human retrovirusa special type of virus that reproduces differently from other virusesfrom the lymph node of a man at guess for aid (see lymphatic System). Nearly simultaneously, scientists working in the laboratory of American research scientist Robert Gallo at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, and a group headed by American virologist Jay Levy at the University of California at San Francisco isolated a retrovirus from raft with assist and from individuals having contact with mess with AIDS. all told three groups of scientists isolated what is now know as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. contagious disease with HIV does not necessarily mean tha t a person has AIDS, although people who are HIV-positive are often mistakenly say to have AIDS. In fact, a person can remain HIV-positive for more than than ten long time without developing any of the clinical illnesses that define and pull in a diagnosing of AIDS. In 1997 an estimated 30.6 million people worldwide were lifespan with HIV or AIDS29.5 million adults and 1.1 million children. The World health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 1981, when the first AIDS cases were reported, and the end of 1997... ...easures. In 1990 HIV-infected people were included in the Americans with Disabilities Act, making discrimination against people with AIDS for jobs, housing, and other social benefits illegal. Additionally, the Ryan snow-clad Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act found a community- championship design designed to assist in the daily lives of people living with AIDS. This congressional act was named in memory of a junior man who assure HIV through blood products and became a populace figure for his courage in fighting the disease and community prejudice. The act is still in place, although continued funding for such social programs is exist by ambition in the U.S. Congress. The lack of effective vaccines and antiviral drugs for AIDS has spurred speculation that the funding for AIDS research is insufficient. Although the actual amount of regimen funding for AIDS research is large, most of these funds are utilize for expensive clinical studies to evaluate new drugs. Many scientists believe that not enough is known about the basic biology of HIV and urge on shifting the strain of AIDS research to basic research that could eventually result in more effective medicines. History of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Essay -- AIDS Health ImHistory of Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), specific group of diseases or conditions that result from suppression of the immune system, related to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A person infected with HIV gradually loses immune function along with certain immune cells called CD4 T-lymphocytes or CD4 T-cells, causing the infected person to become vulnerable to pneumonia, fungus infections, and other common ailments. With the loss of immune function, a clinical syndrome (a group of various illnesses that together characterize a disease) develops over time and eventually results in death due to opportunistic infections (infections by organisms that do not normally cause disease except in people whose immune systems have been greatly weakened) or cancers.In the early 1980s deaths by opportunistic infections, previously observed mainly in organ transplant recipients receiving therapy to suppress their immune responses, were recognized in otherwise healthy homosexual men. In 1983 French cancer specialist Luc Montagnier and scientists at the Pasteur Institute in Paris isolated what appeared to be a new human retrovirusa special type of virus that reproduces differently from other virusesfrom the lymph node of a man at risk for AIDS (see Lymphatic System). Nearly simultaneously, scientists working in the laboratory of American research scientist Robert Gallo at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, and a group headed by American virologist Jay Levy at the University of California at San Francisco isolated a retrovirus from people with AIDS and from individuals having contact with people with AIDS. All three groups of scientists isolated what is now known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS.Infection with HIV does not necessarily mean that a person has AIDS, although people who are HIV-positive are often mistakenly said to have AIDS. In fact, a person can remain HIV-positive for more than ten years without developing any of the clinical illnesses that define and constitute a diagnosis of AIDS. In 1997 an estimated 30.6 million people worldwide were living with HIV or AIDS29.5 million adults and 1.1 million children. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 1981, when the first AIDS cases were reported, and the end of 1997... ...easures. In 1990 HIV-infected people were included in the Americans with Disabilities Act, making discrimination against people with AIDS for jobs, housing, and other social benefits illegal. Additionally, the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act established a community-funding program designed to assist in the daily lives of people living with AIDS. This congressional act was named in memory of a young man who contracted HIV through blood products and became a public figure for his courage in fighting the disease and community prejudice. The act is still in place, although continued funding for such social programs is threatened by opposition in the U.S. Congress. The lack of effective vaccines and antiviral drugs for AIDS has spurred speculati on that the funding for AIDS research is insufficient. Although the actual amount of government funding for AIDS research is large, most of these funds are used for expensive clinical studies to evaluate new drugs. Many scientists believe that not enough is known about the basic biology of HIV and recommend shifting the emphasis of AIDS research to basic research that could ultimately result in more effective medicines.